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  • Поддержка школ, показывающих низкие образовательные результаты, как часть национальной образовательной политики. Обзор мирового опыта
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News
June 25, 2026
HSE Researchers Make Aldehydes Perform Dual Function
Chemists from HSE University have discovered a way to carry out a reductive addition reaction without using an external reducing agent. Instead, the required 'resource' is supplied by the aldehyde itself, one of the reaction participants. This approach helps prevent unwanted side reactions, reduces toxicity, and simplifies the production and synthesis of organic molecules, including those used in the manufacture of medicines. The study has been published in Journal of Catalysis.
June 25, 2026
HSE Scientists Explain Why Findings in Autism Research Differ
Researchers from the Cognitive Health and Intelligence Centre at HSE University conducted the first-ever systematic review of studies on the specifics of emotion-from-motion perception in autism. The review showed that differences found between autistic and non-autistic individuals are largely associated with the experimental design and the types of tasks given to study participants. The review findings have been published in Research in Autism.
June 22, 2026
‘In Science, You Are Your Own Boss
Polina Nasledskova is interested in identifying gaps in linguistics and topics that have been overlooked by other researchers. In an interview for the  Young Scientists of HSE University project, she spoke about rare ordinal numerals in Nakh-Daghestanian languages, the benefits of knitting for concentration, and the beauty of the Patriarshy Bridge.

 

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Поддержка школ, показывающих низкие образовательные результаты, как часть национальной образовательной политики. Обзор мирового опыта

Вопросы образования. 2012. № 3. С. 30–63.
Grunicheva I., Pinskaya М., Kosaretsky S.

In the world's leading countries the problem of appearing of schools with bad learning outcomes where mostly children from families with a low socio-economic status go is regarded nowadays as one of the key problems in educational policy. In order to solve it, laws are passed and national strategies are adopted. This survey is intended to describe main approaches and problem solution tools that are used as part of national strategies. Its relevancy is determined by the fact that support of schools working in the challenging social context and performing poorly appeared on the agenda of the Russian educational policy. World experience of researches and practical interventions in the area under question may be useful for the national education.

Priority areas: sociology humanitarian
Language: Russian
Keywords: финансированиетестированиешколыtestingобразовательные реформыschools working in the challenging social contextschools with bad learning outcomeseducation reformsFundingNational programsработающие в сложном социальном контекстепоказывающие низкие образовательные результатынациональные программы
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How Universal is the Cool Water Effect? Evidence from the Unlikely Case of Russia
Kravtsova M., Musaev A. U., Welzel C., / Series "SSRN Working Paper Series". 2026.
Elaborating on Welzel et al.'s "Cool Water Theory," our study zooms into the more limited (albeit still varied) framework conditions of Russia's huge territory. Within Russia's confines, we examine how the combination of moderately cool seasons with steady rain (i.e., Cool Water) affects sub-national areas' contemporary societal progress in two modernization indicators: material prosperity in ...
Added: June 3, 2026
Итоги экспедиции «Человек в гармонии с природой: взаимодействие школ Республики Бурятия с особо охраняемыми природными территориями»
Obukhov A., Исследователь/Researcher 2025 № 3-4 С. 83–131
The article describes the experience of preparing and conducting a student research expedition to Buryatia as part of the HSE University “Rediscovering Russia” program, themed “Man in Harmony with Nature: Interaction of Schools in the Republic of Buryatia with Protected Areas”. The expedition was prepared and carried out in cooperation with the D. Banzarov Buryat State ...
Added: June 2, 2026
Система синтаксических инвариантов текстовой деятельности: статистические дескрипторы, семантическая структура и диагностические профили
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The content of the work is the system is a system for identifying four types of written speech structures. A set of 11 calculated parameters, statistical standards, and semantic characteristics allows for the identification of a text's structure as the result of a specific cognitive schema (scene, event, story, evaluation). The method has been verified ...
Added: June 2, 2026
Почему растущие доходы не делают людей счастливее: эмоциональное объяснение парадокса Истерлина (Why Growing Incomes Do Not Make People Happier: an Emotional Explanation of the Easterlin Paradox)
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This work is devoted to a theoretical explanation of the Easterlin paradox, according to which long-term economic growth does not make average level of people's happiness increasing. By happiness, we mean the intensity of emotions people experience while comparing their new income with its expected value, or the target income with its original value. In the first case, ...
Added: May 31, 2026
Determinants of Сonsent to Personal Data Surveillance: Experimental Evidence from Russia
Sizov A., Rodionova M., Sedashov E. et al., / NRU Higher School of Economics. Series PS "Political Science". 2026. No. 1.
Rapid development of surveillance technologies is one of the most socially important consequences of the digital age. This paper investigates the factors determining consent to surveillance of various types  of  personal  data and contributes  to  rapidly  growing  research  on  citizens  perceptions  of surveillance practices. Relying on a comprehensive survey experiment, we study the effects of ...
Added: May 15, 2026
Домашние питомцы и здоровье пожилых. Количественный анализ
Карцева М. А., Peresetsky A., / Высшая школа экономики. Серия WP2 "Количественный анализ в экономике". 2026. № WP2/2026/01.
This study examines the association between health status among elderly individuals living alone and pet ownership (cats, dogs). We employ data from the “Time Use Survey” conducted by the Federal State Statistics Service (Rosstat) in 2019, which contains information on more than 10,000 elderly individuals living alone aged 60 or older in Russia, including data ...
Added: May 8, 2026
Школьный литературный канон эмиграции 1918–1939 гг.
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В базе данных представлена роспись русскоязычных литературных произведений и отрывков, напечатанных в учебниках по словесности, хрестоматиях, книгах для чтения, сборниках стихотворений и рассказов, выходивших во Франции, Германии, Латвии, Эстонии, Болгарии, Сербии в период первой волны русской эмиграции с 1918 по 1939 гг. Датасет представляет интерес для исследователей школьного литературного канона, эмиграции и детского чтения ...
Added: April 22, 2026
Современная российская мультипликация как инструмент воспитания традиционных духовно-нравственных ценностей
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The article attempts to describe the features of the educational potential of Russian animation programmes in aspect of the representation of traditional spiritual and moral values. Based on media and semiotic analysis, the method of cultural and historical interpretation, animated Russian projects created from 2000 to the 2025, which were translated on television channels or streaming ...
Added: April 19, 2026
«Человек в гармонии с природой»: итоги исследовательской экспедиции по изучению взаимодействия школ Республики Бурятия с особо охраняемыми природными территориями
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In summer of 2025 a student research expedition led by the National Research University Higher School of Economics (HSE) was conducted in the Republic of Buryatia. The expedition was titled "People in Harmony with Nature: Interaction between Schools in the Republic of Buryatia and Specially Protected Natural Areas." The expedition was implemented in collaboration with D. Banzarov BSU. ...
Added: April 2, 2026
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Vorchik A., / Social Science Research Network. Серия SSRN Working Paper Series "SSRN Working Paper Series". 2026.
This article is devoted to the phenomenon of intrinsic motivation, to understand which two models are proposed. We study how positive/negative intrinsic motivation to work (experienced utility) affects worker's individual labour supply (model I) and the amount of effort they exert (model II). In model I, we use intrinsic motivation to explain the positive/negative slope ...
Added: March 15, 2026
Microfoundations of the Cultural Modernization Theory
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This paper attempts to model the evolutionary theory of modernization and democratization. The model reflects the key provisions of R. Inglehart and C. Welzel's theory and provides a microfoundation for the adaptation of subjective values to the objective importances of the survival factors and the structure of the labour markets from the perspective of evolutionary ...
Added: February 10, 2026
Тесты как инструменты оценивания в вузах: трудности и решения
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Low-quality test items pose significant risks of biased and inaccurate assessment in higher education. In this study, multi-disciplinary test banks were examined, first, using classical test theory and then using a Large Language Model (Grok). Our findings reveal a number of problems in university test items due to methodological shortcomings rather than content inaccuracies. Based ...
Added: January 22, 2026
Denomination, Religiosity and Anti-Immigrant Attitudes in Europe:Comparative Evidence from the European Social Survey
Dorkhanov I., Sokolov B., / Series OSF "SocArXiv". 2025.
This study investigates the relationship between individual religiosity and attitudes towards immigrants of different religious backgrounds in Europe. Using data from the 7th wave of the European Social Survey (2014-2015), we examine the influence of individual denomination and subjective religiosity level on hostility towards Muslim immigrants and the importance of immigrants’ Christian background. Our analysis, ...
Added: December 23, 2025
Classification Approach to Mapping Cultural Differences: An Illustration Using Survey Data from 60 Russian Regions
Nastina E., Sokolov B., / Series OSF "SocArXiv". 2025.
We argue that a classification-based approach to measuring cultural differences across countries or subnational regions is a promising complement, and sometimes an alternative, to the widely used dimensional method in cross-cultural research. The latter summarises cultural variation using continuous dimensions, for example, Hofstede’s famous individualism-collectivism dimension. However, this approach relies on strong parametric assumptions, which are ...
Added: December 23, 2025
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Korsunava V., Sokolov B., / Series OSF "SocArXiv". 2025.
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Added: December 23, 2025
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In the article, psychological assistance in the higher education system is analyzed in the context of its formation and development as a social institution — taking into account various scientific approaches to the definition of the concept of “Social institution”, including within the framework of the economic concept of growing social institutions and directed institutional ...
Added: November 21, 2025
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The study examined the factors of the attitude of university teachers to tests as a method of assessing educational results. On a sample of 160 university teachers, it was shown that a more negative attitude to tests was negatively associated with the self-assessment of the teacher’s knowledge in the field of methodology for creating tests ...
Added: November 20, 2025
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Ustyuzhanin V., Zinkina J. V., Korotayev A., / Series Soc " SocArXiv". 2025.
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Added: November 11, 2025
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В.В. Чистяков, / Высшая школа экономики. Серия WP7 "Математические методы анализа решений в экономике, бизнесе и политике". 2022. № 9.
Для понимания какого-либо качества, как правило, выбирается, некоторая подходящая для его оценки шкала (скажем, от 1 до 5), и, согласно этой шкале, качеству присваиваются одна или несколько оценок.  Эти оценки затем преобразуются в одну, “усредненную”, оценку; например, выбирается среднее арифметическое. Так, несданная сессия с тремя баллами 5, 2 и 5 “характеризуется’’ средней оценкой хорошо: (5+2+5)/3 = ...
Added: November 4, 2025
Science and Technology as Grounds for National Pride: Empirical Evidence from 32 Countries
Fabrykant M., / Series SocArXiv "SocArXiv". 2025.
This article explores to what extent the cross-national differences in pride reflect objective differences in countries’ performance in these spheres. The empirical study conducted to answer this question is based on the survey data from the International Social Survey Program – National Identity covering 32 countries and quantitative indicators of countries’ achievements in technology from ...
Added: October 7, 2025
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The  notion  of  “political  accommodation” applied  to the  theory  and  practice  of managing cultural diversity could enrich the Russian academic dictionary. Liberal democratic states invented specific mechanisms for political accommodation of cultural differences. Thanks to these mechanisms, the part of the population of a democratic state that is not ready to dissolve into the ethnocultural ...
Added: September 26, 2025
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Melville A. Y., Каберник В. В., Mironyuk M. et al., / МГИМО МИД России. 2024.
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Added: September 19, 2025
Short-Term Shocks, Long-Term Shifts: Nonviolent Political Movements and Economic Activity
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Added: September 12, 2025
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Zharakhovich M., Жукова А. В., / Open Society Foundations. Серия OSF "OSF Preprints". 2025.
This article presents an overview of the theoretical literature and empirical research pertinent to the study of the digitalized market of esoteric services in Russia and abroad. The objective of this review is to identify the specific strategies employed by experts in this market to maintain customer loyalty. The study is pertinent in light of ...
Added: July 16, 2025
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