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Самозанятость в России: теоретическое определение, практическое измерение и законодательное регулирование
ЭКО. 2018. № 11. С. 148-157.
Makeev P.
The present article makes a point about self-employment in Russia, which still has no conventional definition, nor in scientific literature, nor in legal field. Heterogeneity of self-employed is emphasized by the fact that self-employed are perceived not only as those who demonstrate entrepreneurial behavior but also those who are employed by individuals. Next goes the short history of self-employment legislative regulation in Russia within last five years – from the draft of the patent initiative and special registry up to legislative definition of those who perform self-employment activity.
Research target:
Sociology (including Demography and Anthropology
Priority areas:
sociology
Language:
Russian
Shevchuk A., Социология власти 2020 Т. 32 № 1 С. 30-54
The sociology of work paid close attention to the factory and office as the physical and social space where the labor process was directly carried out and where workers faced managerial supervision, control, and power. The article discusses new decentralized forms of labor organization based on digital platforms which connect self-employed workers with clients and ...
Added: July 4, 2020
Popova I. P., Вестник Института социологии 2019 Т. 31 № 4 С. 249-267
This article considers the autonomy at work trends in Russia for more than 15 years on the basis of monitoring data "Social differences in modern Russian society". A degree and characteristics of autonomy in work depend on external conditions and are manifested differently in different periods. The 1990s are a watershed of these periods. The ...
Added: November 30, 2019
Barsukova S., Мир России: Социология, этнология 2023 Т. 32 № 4 С. 199-207
The book by Strebkov and Shevchuk, published in 2022, “What do we know about freelancers? The Sociology of Free Employment” is devoted to the increasingly popular form of non-standard employment of independent professionals. The authors exclude representatives of physical labor, limiting freelancers to those whose activities are limited to the processing and creative use of ...
Added: January 28, 2024
Kartuzova M., Экономическая социология 2020 Т. 21 № 1 С. 81-99
The most important challenge for developed and developing countries of the 21st century, in the opinion of the United Nations, is increasing lifespans alongside fertility reduction. This is shown to result in the maintenance of older people’s health and labor activity at an average level. At the same time high developed IT leads to a ...
Added: February 1, 2020
Shevchuk A., Strebkov D., Economic sociology - The European electronic newsletter 2012 Vol. 13 No. 2 P. 37-45
A specific form of informal employment is presented by electronic freelancers, e.g. self-employed professionals working remotely via the Internet. Andrey Shevchuk and Denis Strebkov launched Russian Freelance Survey (RFS) that brought more than 10,000 usable responses in each of two waves in 2008 and 2010, making RFS one of the largest freelance surveys in the ...
Added: November 27, 2012
Shevchuk A., Strebkov D., / Высшая школа экономики. Series SOC "Sociology". 2015.
This study contributes to the literature on heterogeneous self-employment by investigating the varieties of work motivation. Using the large sample of Russian-language freelancers working via the Internet, we analyze the relationship between employment status and individual work values. We found that people who work exclusively as freelancers, moonlighters who also hold regular jobs, and entrepreneurs ...
Added: December 15, 2014
Kuksa T., Мониторинг общественного мнения: Экономические и социальные перемены 2021 № 3(163) С. 226-249
The article regards the prac tice of paid emotional, informational and physical assistance to women during pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period, as well as the Russianspeaking providers of these services: perinatal experts independent of obstetric institu tions, selfpresenting themselves mainly as «professional», «partum», or «postpar tum» doulas. Using a neoWeberian ap proach to (para)medical ...
Added: June 9, 2021
Strebkov D., Shevchuk A., Мониторинг общественного мнения: Экономические и социальные перемены 2019 № 3 С. 86-102
The study problematizes the role of flexible working hours in the life of self-employed professionals (freelancers). High levels of autonomy to manage time not only bring benefits but may also lead to self-exploitation. The study is based on the data of the online survey “Freelancer Census” (2019) and the RLMS-HSE (2017). The authors argue that ...
Added: July 6, 2019
Strebkov D., Shevchuk A., Problems of Economic Transition 2012 Vol. 55 No. 5 P. 76-97
The article is devoted to electronic self-employment as a new labor-market phenomenon in the information society. The authors analyze the growing sector of freelancers working remotely via the Internet. Extensive quantitative data from online standardized surveys reveal the main demographic, social and professional characteristics of Russian-speaking e-lancers, as well as motivational, organizational and financial issues. ...
Added: October 17, 2012
Strebkov D., Shevchuk A., Вопросы экономики 2011 № 10 С. 91-112
Статья посвящена электронной самозанятости - новому явлению на рынке труда, возникшему в ходе становления информационного общества. На основе богатого эмпирического материала, полученного авторами в ходе онлайн-опросов, анализируется стремительно растущий сегмент самозанятых профессионалов (фрилансеров), работающих удаленно через Интернет. В частности рассматриваются: социально-демографические и профессиональные характеристики фрилансеров, мотивация и организация труда, отношения с заказчиками, уровень доходов и ...
Added: September 21, 2012
Донова И. В., Varshavskaya E., Вестник Кузбасского государственного технического университета 2006 № 3 С. 123-128
Представлены результаты анализа занятости в неформальном секторе российской экономики, описаны её основные параметры – масштабы, динамика, отраслевая структура, стабильность и уровень формализации трудовых отношений, социально-демографические характеристики занятых. ...
Added: December 17, 2012
Shevchuk A., Strebkov D., Bögenhold D., Work and Occupations 2016
Added: January 29, 2015
Alexey Tyulyupo, Shevchuk A., Strebkov D., Critical Studies in Media Communication 2021
As many non-standard ways of employment adopt a very restrictive definition of work as the efforts spent at the worker’s core function, this paper aims to highlight the role of communication efforts necessary to succeed in these competitive environments. To shed light on this issue, we refer to online labor markets, where clients have to ...
Added: January 15, 2021
Springer, 2016
Added: September 28, 2015
Khusyainov T., Цифровой ученый: лаборатория философа 2020 Т. 3 № 3 С. 53-59
В данной реплике к дискуссии о платформенном урбанизме автор уделяет внимание отдельному аспекту влияния внедрения платформ на рынок труда. Проникновение платформ в городское пространство оказывает заметное воздействие на общественные структуры и отношения, в том числе и на трудовую деятельность, меняя специфику занятости, условия труда, и сказываются на положении самих работников. Так, можно предположить, что далеко ...
Added: October 12, 2020
Kartuzova M., Журнал исследований социальной политики 2022 Т. 20 № 1 С. 113-124
The aging of the working-age population continues. Notwithstanding employers prefer young employees then elder. As result, older people groups are actively pushed out of the labour market. In Russia where population is fast growing too there is the same situation. The people consider alternative labour strategies to survive and help their families, and chose self-employment as one of possible ...
Added: October 20, 2020
Shevchuk A., Свободная мысль 2010 № 6 С. 107-120
Развитие информационно-коммуникационных технологий (особенно Интернета) способствовало широкому распространению разнообразных форм «электронной» самозанятости, основанных на принципе удаленной работы. При этом с точки зрения трудовой автономии они варьируются от действительно свободного профессионального труда «электронных фрилансеров» до зависимого положения операторов «виртуальных центров обработки вызовов», подобно наемному персоналу испытывающих ее дефицит к тому же при отсутствии социальных гарантий. Эти ...
Added: June 1, 2016
Strebkov D., Shevchuk A., Экономическая социология 2009 Т. 10 № 5 С. 11-32
The study deals with e-markets for self-employed professionals (freelancers). These highly competitive markets emerge in a still weakly regulated cyberspace with virtual interactions. However, market ties between freelancers and their clients are not established as arm's-length but largely as embedded ties. Social capital of freelancers becomes an effective instrument for fi nding the clients, raising ...
Added: September 4, 2012
Lukyanova A., / Высшая школа экономики. Серия WP3 "Проблемы рынка труда". 2012. № WP3/2012/02.
Используя данные дополнительного модуля РМЭЗ – НИУ ВШЭ за 2009 г., мы пытаемся установить, какие предпочтения и ограничения определяют выбор работником между занятостью в формальном и неформальном секторе и между самозанятостью и занятостью по найму. Водоразделом между формальным и неформальным сектором служит не юридический статус работодателя, а уплата или неуплата взносов в социальные фонды, прежде ...
Added: December 26, 2012
Strebkov D., Shevchuk A., Lukina A. et al., Экономическая социология 2019 Т. 20 № 3 С. 25-65
Added: June 17, 2019
Shevchuk A., Strebkov D., Geneva : International Labour Organization, 2021
В начале XXI века возникла и стала активно развиваться занятость населения через онлайн-платформы. Это стало отличительной чертой новой цифровой экономики. В настоящей работе прослеживается развитие платформенной занятости фрилансеров в Российской Федерации и на постсоветском пространстве в целом. В исследовании используются уникальные данные четырех онлайн-опросов, проведенных авторами в 2009, 2011, 2014 и 2019 годах на ведущей ...
Added: August 3, 2021
Maiatsky M., Экономическая социология 2014 Т. 15 № 1 С. 116-125
Though the crisis of industrial capitalism and Fordism-Taylorism did not necessarily signify «the end of labour», it still marked its profound transformation. Above all, it affected the space–time characteristics of production, i.e. the space of labour went beyond the walls of factories. The boundary between working time and leisure time became blurred. In modernity, labour ...
Added: February 11, 2014
Barsukova S., Экономическая социология 2014 Т. 15 № 5 С. 104-112
The author presents a review of “In the Shadow of Regulation: Informality in the Russian Labor Market” edited by V. Gimpelson and R. Kapeliushnikov (HSE Publishing House, 2014). This book is designed as a collection of texts devoted to various aspects of informal employment in the Russian labor market. The book review attempts to explore ...
Added: October 17, 2015
Plusnin J., Cahiers di Scienze Sociali 2015 No. 4 P. 144-161
Abstract
Contemporary otkhodnichestvo (“wandering working”) in Russia is a type of labour migration which is distinguished by its temporary and returnable nature. An adult able-bodied family member temporarily leaves home to offer proactively his or her services or seek employment in other regions (areas). Nowadays, otkhodniks come mostly from small towns or rural areas to offer ...
Added: November 25, 2019