Danilova L., Gaponova N., Н. Новгород : НИСОЦ, 2023
Монография представляет собой фундаментальное обобщение вопросов социально-ответственного поведения субъектов малого бизнеса в современных условиях. В монографии представлены теоретические основы внедрения принципов социальной ответственности в повседневную деятельность предприятий. Показана структура и особенности российского малого бизнеса, анализируется социальное взаимодействие на современном российском рынке труда в контексте социальной ответственности. Эмпирическая часть работы основана на опросных методах, а анализ ...
Added: March 14, 2024
Volkov P., СПб. : Издательство РХГА, 2023
В книгу вошли статьи участников проекта «ЛДНР и освобождаемые территории в едином российском культурно-цивилизационном поле» (Народный университет им. Д. Дугиной), а также избранные эссе студентов из Новороссии, написанные по итогам прослушивания лекций, организованных в процессе
реализации проекта. В фокусе внимания этого сборника оказывается четыре большие области: философия, идеология, образование и культура современной России. Авторы философского блока ...
Added: March 7, 2024
В сборник вошли доклады участников и выступления спикеров Международной научно-практической конференции «Инноватика и предпринимательство: теория и практика» – 2023 Школы инноватики и предпринимательства НИУ ВШЭ, статьи преподавателей, студентов и выпускников Школы, в том числе кейсы российских инновационных компаний и проектов, а также интервью с руководством магистерской программы «Управление исследованиями, разработками и инновациями в компании». Среди ...
Added: March 5, 2024
VII Международная научно-образовательной конференции по исторической географии «Исторический подход в географии и геоэкологии» организована Российским государственным гидрометеорологическим университетом и Русским географическим обществом (Федеральная этнографическая комиссия (Москва), Комиссия исторической географии Санкт-Петербургского городского отделения РГО, Комиссия истории географических знаний и исторической географии Московского городского отделения РГО) при участии Института географии РАН, Российского государственного педагогического университета имени А. ...
Added: February 26, 2024
В коллективной монографии представлены основные результаты исследований сущности, актуального состояния и потенциала культурно-ценностного ядра современного российского общества, реализованных в 2022–2023 гг. на базе Института наследия и современного общества РГГУ. Первый раздел книги объединяет методологические изыскания, демонстрирующие различные теоретические подходы к исследованию ценностей и интерпретации самого понятия «ценности». Во втором разделе представлены конкретные эмпирические исследования, выявляющие ...
Added: February 20, 2024
Seleev S., Molyarenko (Moliarenko) O., М. : Фонд поддержки социальных исследований «Хамовники», Common Place, 2023
В монографии, написанной по материалам обширного полевого исследования, анализируется промысел копателей — людей, занимающихся поиском в земле и в воде различных ценных предметов. Авторы рассматривают генезис приборного поиска, предлагают классификацию осваиваемых поисковиками ресурсов, описывают законодательное регулирование этой сферы и правоприменительную практику. Особое внимание уделено социальному портрету копателя, оснащению поисковиков, организации выездов, обращению с находками и ...
Added: February 1, 2024
Седьмой выпуск серии учебно-методических пособий «Подготовка профессионалов для нового образования» посвящен практике преподавания и анализа образовательной политики, сформировавшейся на магистерской программе «Доказательное развитие образования» Института образования НИУ ВШЭ. Несмотря на учебный характер настоящего пособия, представленные в нем подходы к анализу образовательной политики в первую очередь отражают экспертную идентичность Института образования НИУ ВШЭ как исследовательского и ...
Added: January 18, 2024
Berlin : De Gruyter Mouton, 2024
Moscow is home to immense linguistic diversity.The book presents fascinating insights into the complex dynamics of the lanaguge contact in the in the Russian mega-city. The interdisciplinary contributions offer views on language shift, minority language education, language policy and strategies in identity construction, among others. ...
Added: January 12, 2024
Anikin V. A., Антонов Е. В., Antonova V. K. et al., М. : Всероссийский центр изучения общественного мнения, 2023
Представленная коллективная монография — первая за последние 10 лет попытка переосмыслить классическую трактовку понятия «человеческий потенциал» и провести масштабные междисциплинарные исследования в этой области. Она объединила в себе усилия ведущих социологов, психологов, экономистов, специалистов в области педагогики, управления, географии и других дисциплин, что позволило получить комплексное представление о человеческом потенциале, а также о современных проблемах ...
Added: December 29, 2023
Рыбальченко С. И., Аполихин О. И., Ванатова О. В. et al., М. : Общественная палата Российской Федерации, 2023
Доклад «Демография 2030. Как обеспечить устойчивый рост населения Российской Федерации» под- готовлен экспертами Комиссии Общественной палаты по демографии, защите детей и традиционных семейных ценностей и совместно с АНО «Институт научно-общественной экспертизы». Специальный доклад одобрен Совета Общественной палаты Российской Федерации от 31 октября 2023 года No 39-С.
В докладе представлены анализ текущей демографической ситуации, результаты расчетов прогнозных ...
Added: December 20, 2023
Suvalko A., Абрамова М. Н., М. : АНО "Креативная экономика", 2024
Brief analytical report on the applied field anthropological study of the village of Teriberka, Murmansk region, August-September, 2023. Teriberka village, Murmansk region August-September, 2023. Prepared with expert and analytical support of the Institute of Cultural Research, Faculty of Urban and Regional Development, National Research University Higher School of Economics. ...
Added: December 19, 2023
Учебник по обществознанию для 9 класса знакомит учащихся с природой человека, взаимодействием людей в социальных группах, устройством и закономерностям развития общества. Работа с учебником позволит решить задачи социализации подростков, формирования ответственных граждан РФ. Иллюстрации, схемы и методический аппарат нацелены на реализацию системно-деятельностного подхода в образовательном процессе. Учебник написан в соответствии с федеральным государственным образовательным стандартом ...
Added: December 12, 2023
Oxford : Archaeopress Publishing Ltd, 2023
How did the Ancient Egyptians maintain control of their state? This book considers this question from a wide variety of angles and across all periods of Egyptian history, from the Old Kingdom to Coptic times. Topics include the controlling function of temples and theology, state borders, scribal administration, visual representation, patronage, and the Egyptian language ...
Added: December 8, 2023
Yankovskiy R., Национальный совет по корпоративному управлению, 2023
Цель исследования — изучить состояние и тенденции цифровизации корпоративного управления в России, включая внедрение искусственного интеллекта (ИИ). Для достижения этой цели были проанализированы данные 36 крупнейших российских компаний и банков. С помощью анкетирования были получены данные, которые были проанализированы количественными методами.
Результаты исследования показали, что практически все крупные компании уже внедрили цифровые процедуры в корпоративное управление. ...
Added: December 4, 2023
Mersiyanova I. V., Ivanova N., Osili U. et al., Indianapolis : The Indiana University Lilly Family School of Philanthropy, 2022
The 2022 Global Philanthropy Environment Index (GPEI) reveals that the philanthropic environment showed modest improvement at the global level, but not uniformly so. Country and regional reports suggest that a consistent and enabling regulatory environment, state collaboration, and strong philanthropic traditions and societal values are essential to nurture philanthropy ...
Added: December 1, 2023
Mersiyanova I. V., Ivanova N., Galstyan M. et al., Indianapolis : The Indiana University Lilly Family School of Philanthropy, 2022
There have been no major changes observed in the philanthropic environment in Central Asia and South Caucasus since 2018. However, two major events in the region—the presidential elections in Belarus and the Nagorno-Karabakh war, an armed conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan— affected the political environment in the given countries, thus affecting the philanthropy. Civil unrest ...
Added: December 1, 2023
Dezhina I., М. : Институт Гайдара, 2023
The review “Russian Economy. Trends and Outlooks” has been published by the Gaidar Institute since 1991. This is the 44th issue. This publication provides a detailed analysis of main trends in Russian economy, global trends in social and economic development. The paper contains 5 big sections that highlight different aspects of Russia’s economic development, which ...
Added: December 1, 2023
ИСЭПН ФНИСЦ РАН, 2023
Сборник опубликован по итогам работы V Международной научно-практической конференции "Социальная динамика населения и человеческий потенциал", состоявшейся 22-23 июня 2023 г. по инициативе ИСЭПН ФНИСЦ РАН при поддержке кафедры социологии семьи и демографии МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова и Отделения общественных наук РАН. Сборник включает в себя тезисы участников мерориятия, тексты публикуются в авторской редакции, мнение Оргкомитета ...
Added: November 27, 2023
The content of this book is based on a comprehensive analysis of the results of the
This book is based on a comprehensive analysis of the results of a unique multidimensional all-Russian sociological survey conducted by RISI and FNISC RAS, which covered 6,000 respondents representing seven age groups of the country's population from 14 to 60+ ...
Added: November 25, 2023
The issue of agency (enterprise, initiative) is one of the central ones for the corporate sector. The key factor determining the importance of this issue is the processes of ‘destructuration’, that is, the growth of variability in the forms of social organization in various spheres of public life.
The authors identified three levels of proactive behavior ...
Added: November 16, 2023
A basic hypothesis is that cultural evolutionary processes sustain differences between groups, these differences have evolutionary relevance, and they would not otherwise occur in a system without cultural transmission. The empirical challenge is that groups vary for many reasons, and isolating the causal effects of culture often requires appropriate data and a quasi-experimental approach to ...
Added: March 18, 2024
Lomazzi V., Soboleva N., Journal of Contemporary European Studies 2024
Value polarization is one of the key factors in societal development. This research focuses on whether opinions concerning gender roles in the domestic and public spheres are polarized in European societies, a topic still under-investigated. Based on the fifth wave of European Values Study data (2017–2020), the study shows that gender role attitudes in the ...
Added: March 14, 2024
Grigoryev D., Gallyamova A., Комягинская Е. Ш., Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Психология и педагогика 2023 Т. 4
Аккультурационные ожидания принимающего общества являются неотъемлемой, важной частью процесса взаимной аккультурации и последующей адаптации вследствие межкультурного контакта. В этом статье мы рассматриваем, один из новых подходов к аккультурации принимающего общества — концепцию социальных маркеров принятия, которая анализирует социально сконструированные критерии, указывающие на включение иммигрантов в более широкое общество. Таким обозам, нашей целью являлось понимание конкретных ...
Added: March 13, 2024
Maltseva D., Vashchenko V., Kapustina L., Социология: методология, методы, математическое моделирование 2022 № 54-55 С. 45-78
The methodology for processing bibliographic data in Russian is presented based on the example of analyzing publications of Russian sociologists in the eLibrary, Russia's largest electronic library of scientific publications. The developed methodological approach involves the use and adaptation of technological solutions to form a bibliographic database, builds networks for further analysis and applies network analysis methods ...
Added: March 12, 2024
Ivanova I., Triple Helix 2023 Vol. 10 No. 2 P. 196-204
The paper dates back to the period when the author became acquainted with Loet Leydesdorff and is mainly devoted to the research that the author had the opportunity to conduct together with Loet. Major research topics include the development of the Triple Helix model and the dynamic model of inter-social communication, which appear to be ...
Added: March 12, 2024
Туляева С. А., Nemirovskaya A., Журнал социологии и социальной антропологии 2024 Т. 27 № 1 С. 216-246
In recent years, environmental protests have intensified in Russian regions.
At the same time, the level of protest activity in the population is not directly dependent
on the degree of environmental threats but is due to various political and social factors.
According to researchers, one of the main factors contributing to the mobilization of the
population is regional identity. ...
Added: March 12, 2024
Статья посвящена вопросам агентности школьников, понимаемой как способность принимать решения и эффективно действовать в общественной и личной жизни, поддерживая или трансформируя социальную среду. Фокус исследования направлен на рассмотрение взаимосвязей между уровнем агентности школьников и факторами семейного окружения, с академической успеваемостью и участием в дополнительном образовании. Данные получены в результате опросов 4 603 обучающихся с 4 ...
Added: March 7, 2024
Pashkov S. G., Экономическая социология 2024 Т. 25 № 1 С. 161-175
Mitchell Abolafia's book offers an in-depth analysis of the famous Global Financial Crisis of 20072008. The book examines how the critical decisions made by officials of the US Federal Reserve System affected the operation of markets, the understanding of its participants of the full depth of the crisis, and the search for a way out ...
Added: March 5, 2024
Cheglakova L. M., Журнал социологии и социальной антропологии 2024 Т. 27 № 1 С. 30-62
This article examines the role of mentorship in shaping labour culture and solidarity behavior of manufactory workers, with an emphasis on the mentoring formal framework, informal values, patterns of behavior and attitudes towards management which id broadcasting by mentors to new workers. The study was carried out in a mixed methodology on the base of ...
Added: March 5, 2024
Сталинов Г. А., Pozanenko A., Пути России. Журнал cоциальных и этнографических исследований 2024 Т. 2 № 1 С. 39-56
Indigenous peoples in many countries receive benefits in the field of using natural resources, and researchers, as well as politicians, almost unanimously advocate the need to expand their preferences and rights. Accordingly, in multiethnic communities consisting of representatives of indigenous and non-indigenous peoples, despite the initial identity of living conditions and economic patterns, non-indigenous residents, ...
Added: March 4, 2024
Karaselnikova M., Maltseva D., Iskusov N. et al., Urban Studies and Practices 2023 Vol. 8 No. 4 P. 37-54
In the research environment, informal urban development has traditionally been studied in the cities of the Global South. However, in the Eastern European context, informal urban development differs as land use regulation goes through the process of post-socialist transformation. Krasnodar is one of the biggest and fastest growing cities in Russia, where informal construction practices ...
Added: February 29, 2024
Karachurina L. B., Mkrtchyan N. V., Вестник Санкт-Петербургского университета. Науки о Земле 2023 Т. 68 № 3 С. 418-442
The problem of measuring distances in migration is not trivial, but important, for example, for delimiting the concepts of population migration and housing mobility. In conditions of limited access to detailed spatial data, researchers solve this issue in different ways. Only a few countries, such as Sweden, have the ability to calculate migration distances between ...
Added: February 29, 2024
Sergey A. Korotaev, Elena N. Gasiukova, Changing Societies and Personalities 2023 Vol. 7 No. 4 P. 71-92
Occupation is a key factor in human thinking, feeling, and behavior. Theoretically derived occupational groupings or classes are typically used to transform occupations into a variable suitable for statistical manipulations. We argue that such groupings are unlikely to produce groups that are homogeneous across a broad set of attributes. Instead, we offer a data-driven approach to identify groups of occupations ...
Added: February 27, 2024
Safonova M., Sokolov M. M., Социологическое обозрение 2024 № 1
What determines whether economists regard their colleagues' work as "important"? While the normative answer is that professional recognition is based solely on the quality of published work, the sociology of science has uncovered other, potentially more insidious factors that influence the conferral of recognition. In this paper, we present the results of a reputation survey ...
Added: February 26, 2024
Zudina A. A., Мониторинг общественного мнения: Экономические и социальные перемены 2024 № 1 С. 3-25
The paper analyzes the relationships between non-cognitive skills and various measures of job satisfaction, providing an alternative assessment of the returns to non-cognitive skills in the Russian labor market. This topic has not previously been considered in Russian economic studies and, within this study, was investigated for the first time using a nationally representative data ...
Added: February 26, 2024
Kim E., Позитивные изменения 2023 Т. 3 № 2 С. 80-86
«Настоящие люди, настоящие истории, настоящие мы», — так говорят о себе создатели Московского комьюнити-театра «Это мы» Елена Ким и Ася Беляева. Комьюнити-театр — новое понятие для театрального искусства, однако его терапевтическую силу отмечают многие эксперты. Зрители рассказывают свои истории и видят, как они тут же оживают на сцене, таким образом, становясь соавторами спектаклей. Как и ...
Added: February 22, 2024
Bain P., Bongiorno R., Tinson K. et al., Asian Journal of Social Psychology 2023 Vol. 4 No. 26 P. 504-535
People hold different perspectives about how they think the world is changing or should change. We examined five of these “worldviews” about change: Progress, Golden Age, Endless Cycle, Maintenance, and Balance. In Studies 1–4 (total N=2733) we established reliable measures of each change worldview, and showed how these help explain when people will support or ...
Added: February 19, 2024
Zudina A. A., Мир России: Социология, этнология 2024 Т. 33 № 2
This study presents empirical results on the dropout rates of Russian youth from employment and education during the COVID-19 pandemic, utilizing data from the Russia Longitudinal Monitoring Survey - Higher School of Economics (RLMS-HSE) for 2018–2021. Our findings highlight an increase in the proportion of Russian youth classified as NEET (Not in Education, Employment, or ...
Added: February 19, 2024
Gloveli G., Социологические исследования 2023 № 11 С. 25-37
The article explicates the sociological and socio-utopian aspects of the general organizational concept of the Russian resear encyclopedist and political economist A.A. Bogdanov (1873-1928). Bogdanov's modification of the Marxist approach to the class structure of capitalist society is shown, emphasizing the problem of becoming a "class for oneself" ("klasse für sich"), on the one hand, ...
Added: February 19, 2024
Abanokova K., Dang H., / IZA. Series "IZA Discussion Paper". 2022. No. 15244.
Measuring the intergenerational mobility of welfare provides key inputs for policies, but very few studies examine intergenerational mobility of subjective well-being (SWB), particularly in a poorer, transitional country context. We make new contributions by analyzing rich panel SWB data from Russia over the past quarter century, which address various shortcomings with traditional income data. We ...
Added: December 18, 2023
The current study is a content analysis of news comments posted on
the Russian
social
network
VKontakte
to investigate the expression of opinions on
material well
being.
Based on NLP methods, we analyze the main groups of expression, which are
considered in the context of formulating evaluations and appealing to social norms. We
analyze the content of discourse at the micro
level; analyze how attitudes
towards the
topic ...
Added: December 4, 2023
This study explores the dynamics of emancipative value orientations (EV) in Russia throughout the course of the COVID-19 pandemic, using data for the period from June 2020 until December 2021 based on three panel waves of the international longitudinal survey “Values in Crisis”. Despite the profound impact that the pandemic has had on Russian society, ...
Added: December 2, 2023
Shkolnikov V., Timonin S., Жданов А. С. et al., / Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory. Series 005140 "Medrxiv". 2023.
Added: November 16, 2023
Schief M., Vogt S., Churilova E. et al., / CESifo Group Munich. Series "CESifo working paper". 2023. No. 10516.
This paper analyzes historical census data from the final Soviet census in 1989. We find that, even in the absence of sex-selective abortions, the fertility decisions of Armenian, Georgian, and Azeri parents living in Russia in the late 1970s and the 1980s were significantly more son-biased than those of other ethnic groups in Russia. This ...
Added: October 18, 2023
Jdanov D., Shkolnikov V., Leon, D. A., / Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research. Series "MPIDR Technical Report". 2023.
When comparing life expectancy gains or losses between populations separating the effects of relative mortality changes from those due to differences in absolute mortality levels may be of interest. We propose a simple procedure for calculating these Change and Level components of life expectancy losses or gains in a target population compared to a reference ...
Added: August 15, 2023
Assessing the quality of data on international migration flows in Europe: the case of undercounting.
Dańko, M. J., Wiśniowski, A., Jasilionis, D. et al., / Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research. Серия "MPIDR Technical Report". 2023. № 026.
Undercounting is a serious data quality issue that can lead to a directional bias in migration statistics. It may be caused by a lack of legal requirements for reporting migration events between and within countries, or difficulties in enforcing such requirements. The main sources of information on undercounting are the metadata accompanying official statistics and ...
Added: August 15, 2023
Валединский П. И., Ivaniushina V. A., Alexandrov D. A. et al., / Высшая школа экономики. Series SOC "Sociology". 2023. No. 101.
Alcohol use is a common form of risky consumption among adolescents. Little research has been carried out on the influence of such factors as parental control, relationships with parents, and teenage feelings of depression on the frequency of alcohol consumption among adolescents in Russia. In this paper, structural models were developed to describe the influence ...
Added: August 12, 2023
Kotyrlo E., / НИУ ВШЭ. Серия WP15 "Научные труды Лаборатории исследований рынка труда". 2023. № 3.
The choice of a workplace, in the public or private sector, is not accidental. Given the observed wage premium in the private sector, one would expect non-monetary compensations for the wage loss in the public sector. During recessions, they might manifest themselves in the intersectoral gap increase in job satisfaction (JS) due to a greater ...
Added: July 19, 2023
Soboleva N., / Open Science Framework. Series OSF Preprints "OSF Preprints". 2023.
Gender role attitudes are largely formed in the parental family because children see some definite distribution of gender roles. Parents with different education and social status are likely to transmit different types of values to their children: higher education and social status lead to more egalitarian gender attitudes. At the same time individual and contextual ...
Added: July 13, 2023
Korsunava V., Sokolov B., / Open Science Framework. Series OSF "SocArXiv". 2023.
How reliable are online social scientific surveys in non-democratic contexts? To address this question, we compared the data from two web surveys (WSs), conducted in Russia in 2018 and 2020 using opt-in panels, to the offline data from the 7th wave of the World Values Survey (fieldwork in Russia 2017) and the 2010 Russian Census ...
Added: May 29, 2023
Kartseva M., Peresetsky A., / University Library of Munich, Germany. Series "MPRA Paper". 2022. No. 113905.
In this paper, we use unique nationally representative data from the 25th wave of Russia Longitudinal Monitoring survey, (RLMS-HSE) for 2016. Based on the survey data, we investigate the impact of sandwich generation caregiving on the health behavior of Russian women—their health behavior, self-assessed health and life satisfaction. We found that sandwich generation caregiving reduces ...
Added: January 15, 2023
Kartseva M., Peresetsky A., / Российская экономическая школа (РЭШ). Series NES Working Paper series "NES Working Paper series". 2022. No. 289.
In this paper, we use unique nationally representative data from the 25th wave of Russia Longitudinal Monitoring survey, (RLMS-HSE) for 2016. Based on the survey data, we investigate the impact of sandwich generation caregiving on the health behavior of Russian women—their health behavior, self-assessed health and life satisfaction. We found that sandwich generation caregiving reduces ...
Added: January 15, 2023
Mariia Lapina, Daria Oleinik, / НИУ ВШЭ. Series WP BRP "Linguistics". 2022. No. 112.
This study focuses on the relationship between language and identity in the Republic of Karelia in recent years. There are several indigenous peoples living in Karelia whose languages are in the process of a language shift. According to the 2010 Russian census, Karelians and Veps are minority populations of Karelia, while the Karelian and Vepsian ...
Added: December 22, 2022
Anastasia A. Smirnova, Matvei M. Mordasov, / НИУ ВШЭ. Series WP BRP "Linguistics". 2022. No. 111.
This study focuses on the language situation in the Izhemsky District of the Komi Republic. The majority of the population of the district speaks a variety of Komi, which has been formed over several centuries of Komi presence in this remote area. The local communities display a diglossia of the standard variety of Komi and ...
Added: December 19, 2022
Fabrykant M., / University of Maryland. Series SocArXiv "SocArXiv". 2022.
The paper is dedicated to the factors affecting which the degree of homogeneity or heterogeneity in the normative ideas about justice in society. The research hypothesis is that the degree of divergence in normative ideas of justice is higher in countries with lower levels of economic wellbeing, with higher levels of inequality, with more intense ...
Added: December 4, 2022
Fabrykant M., / University of Maryland. Series SocArXiv "SocArXiv". 2022.
The study explores to what extent people in the contemporary Russia perceive their views and values as shared by the majority. The research hypothesis is that this perceived consensus in Russia is rather high, is positively related to various dimensions of national identity, subjective wellbeing, and social trust, and rather weekly related to actual consensus. ...
Added: November 18, 2022
Sobotka T., Jasilioniene A., Zeman K. et al., / SocArXiv. Series SocArXiv "SocArXiv". 2022.
Past economic, health and policy shocks were associated with a downturn in fertility. We use monthly birth data collected by the Human Fertility Database (Short-Term Fertility Fluctuations data series) to analyze the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on birth trends until April 2022 in 37 highly developed countries. We also present estimates of monthly total ...
Added: August 29, 2022
Ustyuzhanin V., Korotayev A., / SAGE advance. Series "social sciences & humanities". 2022.
Added: August 26, 2022
Consequences of Schengen Visa Liberalisation for the Citizens of Ukraine and the Republic of Moldova
Korneev O., Weinar A., Makaryan S. et al., / European University Institute. Series Migration Policy Centre Research Report "RSC Research Reports". 2012. No. 1.
This report asks one overarching question: “What impact would liberalisation of the visa regime
produce on actual migratory movements between Ukraine and Moldova, and the EU?”. Therefore, we
are not interested in assessing the mobility of tourists, but rather of migrants who work in the EU. This
gives our study a specific perspective that looks at the Schengen ...
Added: August 15, 2022