Метод регистрации и анализа ответов испытуемых по траектории движения компьютерной мыши: можно ли сшить семь шапок из одной шкуры?

Медведев Владимир Александрович; Разоренова Александра Михайловна; Тюленев Никита Борисович; Халмуратов Руслан; Чернышев Борис Владимирович

Book chapter

Метод регистрации и анализа ответов испытуемых по траектории движения компьютерной мыши: можно ли сшить семь шапок из одной шкуры?

С. 527-532.

Медведев В. А., Разоренова А. М., Тюленев Н. Б., Халмуратов Р., Чернышев Б. В.

Experiments involving participant’s response recording by way of pressing buttons are quite common. This simple method allows estimation of such crucial parameters as response time and response correctness. However, more detailed analysis of behavioral responses is needed in some cases. Crucial aspects within the cognitive control research field include the conflict before decision-making, error detection after response commission and internal uncertainty. The present research was carried out to validate and estimate the informativeness of a new response recording method using mouse tracking. Erroneous responses versus correct responses during performance of the auditory condensation task were analyzed and then compared with the results of a previous similar experiment where buttons were used for response recording. It was found that the time of starting mouse movements corresponds to response times measured by way of participants pressing a button. In addition, several parameters of mouse cursor trajectories were proposed as indirect measures of participant’s certainty, including mouse movement time, track curvature (deviation from a linear one), start angle and start velocity of mouse cursor, and finishing angle of response. The obtained results allow us to conclude that the response recording method using the mouse tracking technique provide highly informative behavioral data which can help to detect internal uncertainty. Thus, the new method of response recording appears to be very useful for cognitive control research.

Language: Russian

Full text (PDF, 244 Kb)

Keywords: cognitive control attention error detection uncertainty mouse tracking response time

Publication based on the results of: Psychophysiological study of adaptive mechanisms of cognitive control(2017)

In book

Когнитивная наука в Москве: новые исследования. Материалы конференции 15 июня 2017 г.

Буки Веди, 2017.

Auditory evoked potentials during attentional lapses under decision making

Bryzgalov D. V., Lazarev I. E., Chernyshev B. V. In bk.: Methodological school: Methods of data processing in EEG and MEG. Applied aspects of magneto-and electroencephalographic neuroimaging. April, 16-30, 2013. M.: МГУ, 2013. P. 6-7.

It is well known, that even in optimal conditions animals and humans make spontaneous errors which are the most prominent manifestations of attention system failures. Our goal was to investigate the causes of attention system failures in normal state of arousal and without distracting objects. We have designed a new task which allows to answer the following question: which stage of sensory processing is compromised during attention lapses?

Added: Jun 4, 2013

Динамические модели управления цепями поставок в условиях неопределённости

Таныгин А. В. РИСК: Ресурсы, информация, снабжение, конкуренция. 2012. № 1. С. 88-93.

Supply chain management is rather new scientific field that reflects the concept of integrated business planning. This concept should be experts and practitioners in logistics and strategic management. Today, integrated planning to become a reality thanks to the development of information technology and computer technology. At the same time to achieve a competitive advantage is not enough high-speed, low-cost data transfer process. In order to effectively apply information technology tools necessary to develop a quantitative analysis of the effectiveness of supply chain management. The mam element of this tool are optimization models that reveal the complex interactions, the wave and the synergies that arise in supply chain management. In this article we consider one of the classes of such models - the so-called dynamic models of conveyor systems, processing of applications.

Added: Sep 11, 2012

"Когнитивный" компонент вызванного потенциала P3: экспериментальное сравнение животных и человека

Чернышев Б. В. В кн.: Эволюционная и сравнительная психология в России: традиции и перспективы. М.: Институт психологии РАН, 2013. С. 91-97.

Added: Dec 5, 2013

Robust generalized eigenvalue classifier with ellipsoidal uncertainty

Xanthopoulos P., Guarracino M. R., Pardalos P. M. Annals of Operations Research. 2014. Vol. 216. No. 1. P. 327-342.

Uncertainty is a concept associated with data acquisition and analysis, usually appearing in the form of noise or measure error, often due to some technological constraint. In supervised learning, uncertainty affects classification accuracy and yields low quality solutions. For this reason, it is essential to develop machine learning algorithms able to handle efficiently data with imprecision. In this paper we study this problem from a robust optimization perspective. We consider a supervised learning algorithm based on generalized eigenvalues and we provide a robust counterpart formulation and solution in case of ellipsoidal uncertainty sets. We demonstrate the performance of the proposed robust scheme on artificial and benchmark datasets from University of California Irvine (UCI) machine learning repository and we compare results against a robust implementation of Support Vector Machines.

Added: Jan 24, 2013

Неопределенность и риски инвестиционных проектов

Коссов В. В. В кн.: Инвестиционный анализ. Подготовка и оценка инвестиций в реальные активы. М.: ИНФРА-М, 2011. Гл. 15. С. 230-262.

Added: Apr 7, 2013

Психология выбора

Леонтьев Д. А., Овчинникова Елена Юрьевна, Рассказова Е. И. и др. М.: Смысл, 2015.

Added: Oct 23, 2015

Chernyshev B. V., Lazarev I. E., Chernysheva E. G. et al. Psychology. PSY. Высшая школа экономики, 2012. No. 01.

The nature of interrelations of brain event-related potentials to behavioral measures and temperament dimensions was studied in the situation of attention under the auditory oddball paradigm. Several components of event-related potentials were found to be related to Extraversion, Mobility, Ergonicity and Emotionality. The results are discussed within the framework of the resource model of attention. New putative internal dimensions of temperament are suggested. The data obtained lay the foundation for further psychophysiological studies of attention in the context of individual differences.

Added: Jul 20, 2012

Towards a Formal Theory of a Distractor in Attentional Tasks

Utochkin I. S. Psychology. PSY. Высшая школа экономики, 2012. No. 2.

The distractive effects on attentional task performance in different paradigms are analyzed in this paper. I demonstrate how distractors may negatively affect (interference effect), positively (redundancy effect) or neutrally (null effect). Distractor effects described in literature are classified in accordance with their hypothetical source. The general rule of the theory is also introduced. It contains the formal prediction of the particular distractor effect, based on entropy and redundancy measures from the mathematical theory of communication (Shannon, 1948). Single- vs dual-process frameworks are considered for hypothetical mechanisms which underpin the distractor effects. Distractor profiles (DPs) are also introduced for the formalization and simple visualization of experimental data concerning the distractor effects. Typical shapes of DPs and their interpretations are discussed with examples from three frequently cited experiments. Finally, the paper introduces hierarchical hypothesis that states the level-fashion modulating interrelations between distractor effects of different classes.

Added: Jul 3, 2012

How do lay consumers and households understand financial strategizing?

Kuzina O. E., Dodd N. Corvinus Journal of Sociology and Social Policy. 2014. Vol. 5. No. 1. P. 89-114.

The paper focuses on the concept of ‘financial strategies’ and addresses two problems: first, how to define the concepts of financial strategy and strategizing, and second, how to operationalize them into indicators for empirical research. The introduction to this new concept is based on the conviction that strategizing (which is understood as a specific attitude to life held by people who do not live for the moment, think about their future even if it is rather uncertain, set long-term financial goals and act towards achieving them), is an intrinsic factor in the financial behavior of people. It is argued that it is not possible to define financial strategy or to operationalize it objectively and universally since people operate in very different circumstances; i.e. in different institutional environments or at different stages of life, etc. The solution must be found in the interactionist sociological perspective with the emphasis on the construction of the interpretation of a situation: how individuals themselves make sense of financial strategizing in their own environment, the options they perceive and the constraints they feel.

Added: Jul 9, 2014

Парадоксы зрительного внимания. Эффекты перцептивных задач

Фаликман М. В. М.: Издательский дом ЯСК, 2018.

Added: May 31, 2018

Into the Red: The Birth of the Credit Card Market in Postcommunist Russia.

Guseva Alya. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2008.

Into the Red explores the emergence of a credit card market in post-Soviet Russia during the formative period from 1988 to 2007. In her analysis, Alya Guseva locates the dynamics of market building in the social structure, specifically the creative use of social networks. Until now, network scholars have overlooked the role that networks play in facilitating exchange in mass markets because they have exclusively focused on firm-to-firm or person-to-person ties. Into the Reddemonstrates how networks that combine individuals and organizations help to build markets for mass consumption. The book is situated on the cutting edge of emerging interdisciplinary research, linking multiple layers of analysis with institutional evolution. Using an intricate framework, Guseva chronicles both the creation of a credit card market and the making of a mass consumer. These processes are placed in the context of the ongoing restructuring in postcommunist Russia and the expansion of Western markets and ideologies through the rest of the world.

Added: Jul 14, 2017

Attentional Lapses under Decision-Making: an Event-Related Potential Study

Chernyshev B. V., Lazarev I. E., Иванов М. В. et al. PSYCHOLOGY. WP BRP. Издательский дом НИУ ВШЭ, 2012. No. 6.

Added: Oct 21, 2014