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Внимание и язык
С. 22-37.
Ахутина Т. В., Falikman M.
Keywords: языкlanguageвниманиеattentionэффект превосходства словаlanguage acquisitionусвоение языка word superiority effect
Publication based on the results of:
Falikman M., М. : Издательский дом ЯСК, 2018
Книга посвящена одной из самых загадочных проблем психологии: а именно, проблеме существования внимания как отдельного психического процесса. Несмотря на полтора столетия дискуссий, вопрос остаётся открытым. Книга объединяет ряд теоретических и экспериментальных исследований зрительного внимания человека, выполненных в русле конструктивистского подхода к познанию, и наводит мосты между когнитивной психологией, с одной стороны, и культурно-деятельностной психологией, с ...
Added: May 31, 2018
Tulchinskii G. L., The Russian Journal of Communication 2021 Vol. 13 No. 2 P. 203-221
The intensive transformation of literally all spheres of life in modern society stimulates the search for an adequate conceptual apparatus in order to understand these processes. The purpose of this work is to show the possibilities of applying semiotic analysis to socialcultural phenomena and processes, which involves going beyond the traditional limitation of semiotics with linguistic phenomena and the reduction ...
Added: October 18, 2021
Gorbunova E. S., Falikman M., Advances in Cognitive Psychology 2019 No. 2 P. 75-88
The current study investigated the relationships between attention, word processing, and visual field asymmetries. There is a discussion on whether each brain hemisphere possesses its own attentional resources and on how attention allocation depends on hemispheric lateralization of functions. We used stimuli with lateralized processing in an attentional task presented across the two visual hemifields. ...
Added: May 29, 2019
Chernyshev B. V., Nurislamova Y., Zhozhikashvili N. et al., В кн. : Когнитивная наука в Москве: новые исследования. Материалы конференции 15 июня 2017 г. : Буки Веди, 2017. С. 393-397.
Cognitive control includes specific maintenance of sustained attention to a stimulus
and non-specific regulation of a motor threshold. Failures in each system lead to different
types of errors, associated with attentional lapses and uncertainty or dysfunction of
the motor threshold. Subsequent adaptive adjustments can be implemented through two
different mechanisms, depending on the type of error. Two experiments were ...
Added: June 30, 2017
Karpenko I., Вопросы философии 2023 Т. 12 С. 19-24
The article analyzes the work of N.I. Zhinkin devoted to language as a communicative
system. Zhinkin’s work is interesting because, in addition to the usual categories important
for the philosophy of language, he addresses such a phenomenon as sound, that is,
he offers to study the language in its entirety, including sounding speech, and builds
a system that allows ...
Added: November 14, 2023
Kiseleva S. V., Боярская М. М., В кн. : Ученые записки: сборник научных cтатей. Т. 26: Современные проблемы филологии, межкультурной коммуникации и перевода.: СПб. : ИВЭСЭП, Знание, 2014. С. 23-31.
The article describes the correlation of language and speech. Language and speech are related, but they are not identical; each of them occupies its niche in human consciousness. The language system is a verbose concept, which is derived from the process of speaking and understanding. Language reveals itself in individual speech and only represents he ...
Added: March 8, 2015
Palkin A., Вестник Московской международной академии 2017 № 1 С. 198-205
Different variants of culture classification are analysed alongside with the place of “individualism/collectivism” parameter in these classifications. Special significance of this parameter is underpinned for research in language and culture studies in particular and for a certain culture development in general. Careful attention is attributed to culture classifications put forward by G. Hofstede, E. Hall, ...
Added: September 3, 2017
Gorbunova E. S., Falikman M., Journal of Vision 2010 No. 10 P. 203-203
Added: July 24, 2015
М. : Академический проект, 2011
В коллективной монографии (сборнике статей) освещаются общие и частные проблемы изучения языка и дискурса СМИ, наиболее актуальные в настоящее время. К ним относятся: информационно-языковая экология общества, роль СМИ в процессе формирования личности, методология анализа дискурса СМИ, механизмы воздействия СМИ на массовое и индивидуальное сознание, используемые в политическом, рекламном и других видах дискурса. Особое внимание уделяется ...
Added: February 3, 2013
Vyrenkova A. S., Rakhilina E. V., Вопросы языкознания 2018 № 1 С. 148-154
This paper presents a review of the book The acquisition of heritage languages. by an American linguist Sylvina Montrul. ...
Added: June 19, 2018
Boris V. Chernyshev, Bryzgalov D. V., Lazarev I. E. et al., NeuroReport 2016 Vol. 27 No. 11 P. 837-842
Current understanding of feature binding remains controversial. Studies involving mismatch negativity (MMN) measurement show a low level of binding, whereas behavioral experiments suggest a higher level. We examined the possibility that the two levels of feature binding coexist and may be shown within one experiment. The electroencephalogram was recorded while participants were engaged in an ...
Added: August 31, 2016
Jaaskelainen I., Sams M., Glerean E. et al., Neuroimage 2021 Vol. 224 Article 117445
Using movies and narratives as naturalistic stimuli in human neuroimaging studies has yielded significant ad- vances in understanding of cognitive and emotional functions. The relevant literature was reviewed, with em- phasis on how the use of naturalistic stimuli has helped advance scientific understanding of human memory, attention, language, emotions, and social cognition in ways that ...
Added: March 10, 2021
Utochkin I. S., The Russian Journal of Cognitive Science 2016 Vol. 3 No. 1-2 P. 4-20
Observers are able to extract summary statistical properties, such as numerosity or the average, from spatially overlapping subsets of visuals objects. However, this ability is limited to about two subsets at a time, which may be primarily caused by the limited capacity of parallel representation of those subsets. In our study, we addressed several issues regarding subset representation. In four experiments, we presented observers with arrays of dots of one to six ...
Added: July 4, 2016
Медведев Б. П., В кн. : Материалы Международного молодежного научного форума «ЛОМОНОСОВ-2020». : М. : МАКС Пресс, 2020.
Представлена модель динамики направленности внимания на себя и вовне в самосознании личности ...
Added: October 28, 2021
Chernyshev B. V., Medvedev V., / Издательский дом НИУ ВШЭ. Series WP BRP "PSYCHOLOGY". 2016. No. WP BRP 70/PSY/2016.
In tasks involving response choice based on certain stimulus-to-response mappings, at least two stages of information processing may be involved: (1) formation of sensory stimulus object representations leading to stimulus identification, and (2) application of stimulus-to-response mappings (i.e. “task rules”) to these representations leading to response selection. Most of the research done in this area ...
Added: December 25, 2016
Томск : Томское университетское издательство, 2011
Added: February 3, 2015
В.В. Шульговский, М.В. Славуцкая, И.С. Лебедева et al., Физиология человека (перевод) 2015 Т. 41 № 4 С. 37-43
We studied the features of cognitive functions of attention and decision making in 18 healthy subjects and 15 patients with schizophrenia with the use of pairs of two short visual stimuli (double step). In the group of patients with schizophrenia, we observed a higher number of errors and higher frequency of modified saccad ic pattern ...
Added: July 17, 2015
Chernyshev B. V., Novikov N., Nurislamova Y. et al., В кн. : Материалы XXIII съезда Физиологического общества им. И. П. Павлова (18-22 сентября 2017 г., г. Воронеж). : Воронеж : Истоки, 2017. С. 980-982.
Cognitive control is a set of processes that are responsible for flexible goal-directed behaviour. We did a series of electroencephalographic experiments during the auditory condensation task. The findings obtained allow distinguishing three brain networks that carry out adaptive processes after error commission. We also show that increased response time is associated with lower level of ...
Added: October 27, 2017
Панасюк Я. А., Matselepa O., Chernyshev B. V. et al., Neuroscience and Behavioral Physiology 2012 Vol. 42 No. 6 P. 567-574
Tonic brain activity has significant influences on the nature of a subject’s responses to target sensory stimuli. We report here studies of the dynamics of the background activity in the gamma-rhythm range of the EEG in rabbits during execution of an “active oddball” paradigm modified for animals – a task widely used for studies of ...
Added: December 6, 2012
Mills C. W., Социологическое обозрение 2012 Т. 11 № 1 С. 84-98
In this early paper C. Wright Mills tries to ground the possibility for the study of thinking (including logical) from the perspective of sociology of knowledge. Following G.H. Mead, he shows that thinking is a social process because every thinker converses with his or her audience using the norms of rationality and logicality common to ...
Added: December 25, 2012
М. : Знак, 2013
Сборник включает статьи по докладам международной конференции "Ритуал в языке и коммуникации", состоявшейся в Институте лингвистики РГГУ в октябре 2009 г. В нем представлены работы ведущих отечественных и зарубежных исследователей, посвященные разным аспектам изучения ритуала как в современной коммуникативной практике, так и в исторических свидетельствах, на материале русского и других языков, в современных и в ...
Added: September 25, 2014
Chernyshev B. V., Безсонова В., Chernysheva E. G. et al., Психологический журнал Международного университета природы, общества и человека Дубна 2012 № 3 С. 1-7
Работа посвящена изучению структуры взаимосвязей между параметрами темперамента, поведенческими данными и когнитивными вызванными потенциалами в ситуации внимания. Задача, стоящая перед испытуемыми, состояла в различении стимулов слуховой модальности при реализации методики одд-болл. Показано, что более эффективная и стабильная реакция испытуемых на целевой стимул сопровождалась рядом определенных характеристик поздних когнитивных вызванных потенциалов: меньшей амплитудой N2, большей амплитудой ...
Added: December 3, 2012
Martynova E., Shakirova S. A., Lyusin D., / Высшая школа экономики. Series PSY "Psychology". 2022. No. 131.
The main aim of this study was to examine how happiness and anxiety influence emotional Stroop effect. According to the principle of emotion congruence, information processing is facilitated if its emotional tone matches an individual’s mood. The first hypothesis suggested that emotional Stroop effect would be greater with stimuli incongruent with a participant’s emotional state. ...
Added: June 14, 2022
Pleshkov A. A., В кн. : Многоликая софистика: нелегитимная аргументация в интеллектуальной культуре Европы Средних веков и раннего Нового времени. : М. : Издательский дом НИУ ВШЭ, 2015. С. 194-208.
Tomas Hobbes’ conception of language can not be described in common terms of conventionalism and nominalism. Language plays a very important role in the Hobbes’ thought, therefore, we should pay careful attention to it. What can the language says about distinction between natural and political philosophy? Has the sovereign the power over the language of ...
Added: March 14, 2017