Podolskaia E., Akay A. E., Northern Arizona University, 2023
Paper covers the use and features of roads seasonality parameter in the presently publicly available Open datasets. Roads seasonality was considered as a factor of transport accessibility for the forest transport modeling at the regional level of large Siberian federal district, Russia. As analysis of papers shows, roads seasonality is mainly related to the winter ...
Added: February 15, 2024
This chapter reviews previous studies that have been carried out on the synthesis of European glaciated landscapes during the Holocene. Although these studies are scarce, they are useful to understand the context and state of the art. The analysis reveals three distinct periods of research activity, the first one that covered the 18th, 19th, and ...
Added: January 24, 2024
Барталев С. А., Бурнаев Е. В., Верба В. С. et al., Самара : Новая техника, 2023
Оперативный мониторинг природной и техногенной среды на множестве длин волн электромагнитного излучения обеспечивает получение уникальных данных, недостурных при анализе цветных или панхроматических изображений. Использование получаемой из мультиспектральных данных информациипозволяет эффективно решать широкий ряд актуальных проблем цифровой экономики. ...
Added: January 11, 2024
Springer, 2023
Over the last 20 years, humanity has faced unprecedented challenges and threats, such as several terrorist attacks, the international financial crisis, the COVID-19 pandemic, competition for energy, regional conflicts in the periphery of Europe and all over the world, climate change, and disruptive technologies, to name just a few.
These examples highlight the enhanced interaction and ...
Added: December 29, 2023
Донченко В. В., Баранов А. С., Немчинов Д. М. et al., М. : КнигИздат, 2022
Настоящее издание подготовлено в рамках проекта международного сотрудничества Российской Федерации в лице Министерства транспорта Российской Федерации с Организацией экономического сотрудничества и развития (ОЭСР) в лице Международного транспортного форума (МТФ). Подготовленные материалы были представлены в форме доклада и обсуждены в рамках Круглого стола МТФ «Городское планирование и транспортное поведение» 17-18 ноября 2021 года в Москве ...
Added: August 10, 2023
Zyuzin P., Пучкова С. А., М. : ОАО "Первая образцовая типография", 2022
Доклад посвящен анализу систем массового пассажирского транспорта в выборке из 50 городов России. На основе детальной информации о предложении на маршрутах регулярных перевозок показано распределение долей в предложении разными видами транспорта, состояние ключевых показателей маршрутных сетей, параметров парка подвижного состава на январь 2022 г. Отдельно предложены новые методы классификации улучшенной инфраструктуры (трамвайные линии, выделенные полосы ...
Added: May 11, 2023
М. : Институт всеобщей истории РАН, 2022
The collection contains materials of the interdisciplinary scientific conference "Imaginary cartographies:
Map and geographical imagination in History and culture" (Moscow, December 8-9, 2022). In the presented on
The methodological, theoretical and applied aspects of the reports consider issues related to the role of imaginary cartographies in history and
culture. The main attention is paid to the problem of ...
Added: December 20, 2022
Судакова М. С., Владов М. Л., ГЕОС, 2017
Данное пособие отражает курс лекций, читаемых авторами для студентов последних курсов на геологическим факультете МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова по курсу Георадиолокация. В пособии освещаются краткая история появления и развития метода георадиолокации, его соотношение с другими, более традиционными геофизическими методами, его достоинства и недостатки. Изложена теория метода георадиолокация, физические основы распространения высокочастотных злектромагнитных волн в средах ...
Added: October 30, 2022
Abrashkin A. A., [б.и.], 2022
Слово “естествознание” буквально означает знание об естестве (природе). Синонимом для него служит “природоведение”. В самом общем своём значении “ведение природы” предполагает накопление всевозможной информации о природных явлениях и её интерпретацию в виде некоторой универсальной закономерности. При таком понимании предмет природоведения должен включать в себя, в том числе, и изложение народных примет о погоде, основ астрологического ...
Added: October 13, 2022
Okunev I., Остапенко Г. И., М. : Издательские решения. Ридеро, 2022
В пособии «Политология для географов. Практикум» представлены контекстно-ориентированные кейсы, упражнения, практические задания и лабораторные работы для проверки и углубления знаний в ходе освоения курса по основам политической науки. Пособие предназначено для преподавателей и студентов, обучающихся по укрупненной группе направлений подготовки 05.00.00 «Науки о Земле», а также интересующихся вопросами на стыке политических и географических наук. ...
Added: July 22, 2022
Okunev I., Жирнова Л. С., М. : Аспект Пресс, 2022
Практикум по политической географии является частью авторского учебно-методического комплекса, включающего также учебник и хрестоматию. Пособие подготовлено для оптимизации учебного процесса и закрепления материала в ходе самостоятельной работы студентов. Оно содержит задания разного типа, в том числе работу с контурными картами, закрепление базовой терминологии, заполнение таблиц, составление схем, развернутые практические задания, темы для эссе и презентаций. ...
Added: July 12, 2022
Виноградова В. В., Глезер О. Б., Грачева Р. Г. et al., М. : Издательский дом НИУ ВШЭ, 2022
В докладе проанализированы глобальные климатические изменения и их воздействие на человеческий потенциал, экономику и окружающую среду. Представлены новейшие результаты исследований климатической роли атмосферной эмиссии метана из гидратов подводной мерзлоты в Арктике. Сценарные прогнозы низкоуглеродного развития экономики России до 2050 г. позволяют оценить потенциал сокращения выбросов парниковых газов и увеличения поглощения углерода экосистемами, эффективность мер
углеродного регулирования в различных отраслях и секторах ...
Added: May 13, 2022
This book presents the polycentric and multiscale view of landscape which has been developed in Russia within a framework of physical geography since the early twentieth century. The authors develop the ideas of hierarchical organization of a landscape and strong relationships between abiotic and biotic components with equal attention to both vertical fluxes and lateral ...
Added: March 21, 2022
Развитие транспортных сетей Сибири и Дальнего Востока с учётом опасных природных процессов и явлений
Айбулатов Д. Н., Глазовская Т. Г., Гребенец В. И. et al., М. : Издательство "Перо", 2021
A strategy for the development of transportation network (roads and railways) by the middle of the XXI century in Eastern Siberia and the Russian Far East is proposed based on the assessment of the degree of hazard and risk of dangerous geocryological processes, floods, snow avalanches and debris flows. ...
Added: March 16, 2022
Марчукова О. В., Воскресенская Е. Н., Zotov L., Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Федеральный исследовательский центр "Морской гидрофизический институт РАН", 2021
В сборнике представлены тезисы докладов Всероссийской научной конференции «Моря России: Год науки и технологий в РФ - Десятилетие наук об океане ООН». Конференция призвана поддержать стратегическую цель Десятилетия наук об океане ООН - сохранение здоровой экосистемы океана во имя будущего человечества - и стать одной из площадок проведения Года науки и технологий в РФ. Целью ...
Added: December 22, 2021
Zotov L., НИУ ВШЭ, 2022
The work is devoted to the consideration of geophysical processes that cause the motion of the pole and changes in the length of the day. Particular attention is paid to the Chandler wobble. The method of its extraction and geodesic excitation reconstruction is developed. Atmospheric and oceanic excitation functions are investigated in the Chandler frequency ...
Added: December 7, 2021
Евдокимов С. И., Ermolin I., Иванов И. А. et al., Псков : Издательство Псковского государственного университета, 2021
II Всероссийская научно-практическая конференция с международным участием проведена в соответствии с программой сотрудничества между Псковским государственным университетом и Национальным исследовательским университетом «Высшая школа экономики». В число задач конференции входит активизация исследований в рамках этнодемографии — отрасли научного знания, находящейся на стыке демографии и этнологии, а также рассмотрение её взаимодействия с этногеографией и геодемографией. ...
Added: November 22, 2021
Khodachek A. M., Селиховкин А. В., Buk, 2021
In the last 20 years, the ranges of some native and alien phytophagous insects have noticeably expanded northward in the European part of Russia. A simple deterministic linear model reliably describes the observed temperature dynamics for the last 120 years showing confident temperature increase . It is a worrying trend bearing in mind that such ...
Added: October 19, 2021
Flamarion M., Pelinovsky E., Didenkulova E., Chaos, Solitons and Fractals 2024 Vol. 180 Article 114495
Soliton gas or soliton turbulence is a subject of intense studies due to its great importance to optics, hydrodynamics, electricity, chemistry, biology and plasma physics. Usually, this term is used for integrable models where solitons interact elastically. However, soliton turbulence can also be a part of non-integrable dynamics, where long-lasting solutions in the form of ...
Added: March 15, 2024
Karachurina L. B., Mkrtchyan N. V., Вестник Санкт-Петербургского университета. Науки о Земле 2023 Т. 68 № 3 С. 418-442
The problem of measuring distances in migration is not trivial, but important, for example, for delimiting the concepts of population migration and housing mobility. In conditions of limited access to detailed spatial data, researchers solve this issue in different ways. Only a few countries, such as Sweden, have the ability to calculate migration distances between ...
Added: February 29, 2024
Shikhov A., Antokhina O., Gochakov A. et al., Atmospheric Research 2024 Vol. 298 Article 107139
Western Siberia is exposed to extreme wind events caused by severe convective storms. However, our knowledge on such storms in Siberia is still fragmentary compared to other parts of the world primarily due to the lack of weather radar data. These storms cause substantial damage, which signifies the need for comprehensive assessment of their characteristics ...
Added: February 27, 2024
Novenko E., Prokushkin A., Mazei N. et al., Quaternary International 2024 No. 682 P. 8-21
The paper presents a new high-resolution (up to decadal) palaeoecological evidence based on detailed AMS radiocarbon dating, plant macrofossils, testate amoebae, loss on ignition, peat humification, elemental and stableisotopic records, obtained from a palsa peatland located in vicinities of Igarka town. This gave us a unique possibility to examine the mid-to late Holocene environmental changes ...
Added: February 21, 2024
Elena Yu. Novenko, Mazei N., Dmitry A. Kupriyanov et al., The Holocene 2023 Vol. 33 No. 2 P. 181-193
This paper presents a reconstruction of natural environmental dynamics, wildfires and vegetation change in northwest Putorana Plateau during the last 1300 years. The study area is a remote and poorly investigated region of subarctic Siberia, relatively untouched by human impacts, which offers a unique opportunity to examine natural environmental dynamics and climate-vegetation-fire relationships. The paleoenvironmental reconstructions ...
Added: February 20, 2024
Chechin D. G., Repina I. A., Artamonov A. Y. et al., Forests 2024 Vol. 15 No. 1 Article 102
The study presents the first results from the multi-platform observational campaign carried out at the Mukhrino peatland in June 2022. The focus of the study is the quantification of spatial contrasts of the surface heat budget terms and methane emissions across the peatland, which arise due to the presence of microlandscape heterogeneities. It is found ...
Added: February 20, 2024
Lipson M., Grimmond S., Best M. et al., Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society 2023 Vol. 150 No. 758 P. 126-169
Accurately predicting weather and climate in cities is critical for safeguarding human health and strengthening urban resilience. Multimodel evaluations can lead to model improvements; however, there have been no major intercomparisons of urban-focussed land surface models in over a decade. Here, in Phase 1 of the Urban-PLUMBER project, we evaluate the ability of 30 land ...
Added: February 20, 2024
Chubarova N., Androsova E., Kirsanov A. et al., Urban Climate 2024 Vol. 53 Article 101762
The study of urban aerosol and its influence on radiation and meteorological regime is important due to the climate effect. Using COSMO-ART model with TERRA_URB parameterization, we estimated aerosols and their radiative and temperature response at different emission levels in Moscow. Mean urban aerosol optical depth (AOD) was about 0.029 comprising 20–30% of the total AOD. Urban black carbon ...
Added: February 20, 2024
Platonov V., Varentsov M., Yarinich Y. et al., Urban Climate 2024 Vol. 54 Article 101837
Urban areas are vulnerable to climate and weather extremes, including severe convective events. However, large cities can themselves intensify such events, although the magnitude of this intensification remains uncertain. In this study, we quantify the influence of Moscow on severe convective events by using simulations with the convection-permitting COSMO-CLM model with 1-km resolution for multiple ...
Added: February 20, 2024
T. M. Gorbacheva, Sycheva S. A., Pushkina P. R. et al., Eurasian Soil Science 2024 Vol. 57 No. 1 P. 114-127
In 2011, in the Aleksandrov quarry (Kursk oblast, Russia), the Ryshkovo pedolithocomplex of the
Mikulino (Eemian) Interglacial (MIS-5e) was studied. It includes three to four soil profiles separated by
humified pedosediments. The lower soil is an eroded gray forest soil, the two middle soils ones are meadow
soils at the bottom of the ravine and a soddy-podzolic soil ...
Added: February 19, 2024
The Far East has been and remains the part of Russia least studied with respect to carbon fluxes. We reviewed the results of in situ measurements of carbon emission from the surface of forest soils obtained at 26 points in the southern part of the Far East on the territory of 4 constituent entities of ...
Added: February 17, 2024
Bufalo M., Ascione G., Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation 2023 Vol. 130 P. 1-12
This study delves into the impact of natural disasters on affected populations and underscores the imperative of reducing disaster-related fatalities through proactive strategies. On average, approximately 45,000 individuals succumb annually to natural disasters amid a surge in economic losses. The research explores catastrophe models for loss projection, emphasizes the necessity of evaluating volatility in disaster ...
Added: February 16, 2024
Репкина Т. Ю., Кублицкий Ю. А., Леонтьев П. А. et al., Геоморфология и палеогеография (ранее - Геоморфология) 2023 Т. 54 № 4 С. 105-130
На восточном побережье пролива Горло впервые реконструированы основные черты изменения относительного уровня моря для интервала времени ∼12.1–9.1 тыс. кал. л. н. Для этого в котловинеозера Средняя Треть (66.014009° с.ш., 41.086294° в.д.; урез – 7.3 м над у. м., порог стока 6.2 м над у. м.) проведены палеолимнологические, георадиолокационные и геоморфологические исследования, а также съемка окрестностей ...
Added: February 15, 2024
Zelenin E. A., Gurinov A., Zakharov A. L. et al., Geomorfologiya 2023 Vol. 54 No. 4 P. 226-237
The paper presents a reconstruction of geomorphological processes in the Central Kamchatka Depression (CKD) since 30 ka, including the global LGM time. Major geomorphological processes of this period included the evolution of volcanic edifices accompanied by steady tectonic submergence. Glaciers that originatedfrom volcanic edifices were greatly affected by both climatic forcing and the eruptive history ...
Added: February 15, 2024
Zamolodchikov D., Kaganov V. V., Mostovaya A. S., Russian Journal of Ecology 2023 Vol. 54 No. 6 P. 584-593
The formation of an organic carbon pool in soil is determined by the balance of incoming and outgoing fluxes. The incoming fluxes are associated with the processes of dying off and further transformation of the organic matter of plants, while the outgoing fluxes are primarily formed by the processes of organic matter destruction, although in ...
Added: February 11, 2024
Grishchenko M. Y., Мурман А. С., Тамаровский И. Е. et al., Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Экология и безопасность жизнедеятельности 2023 Т. 31 № 4 С. 435-446
Описаны результаты полевых экспедиционных исследований, проведенных авторами на территории Тятинского участка Государственного природного заповедника «Курильский» (остров Кунашир, Большая Курильская гряда). Природа острова отличается ярким своеобразием и интересна для исследования как с точки зрения повышения туристско-рекреационной и эколого-просветительской привлекательности, так и с точки зрения реализации природоохранной деятельности. В рамках исследований проведено изучение почв, растительного покрова и некоторых климатических характеристик территории. ...
Added: February 10, 2024
Dog burials are known from Egypt from the Predynastic period from c. 3500 BC onward and continue into the Roman era. Different burials have been interpreted in a variety of ways: companion/pet/working animals, associated with divinities, and as guardians. This paper presents a unique interment of a single human and a group of dogs found ...
Added: February 8, 2024
In this study, we present new medieval oak tree-ring chronologies developed on the base of subfossil wood
collected from the Luchosa and Chernitsa riverine sediments, as well as samples from archaeological excavations
and buildings in Vitsebsk and Polotsk (Northern Belarus). Two absolutely dated tree-ring chronologies for
586–1351AD and 1410–1647AD were built. Dates have been confirmed via comparison with ...
Added: February 8, 2024
Журавлев Е. И., Vartanov S., Интерэкспо Гео-Сибирь 2016 Т. 2 № 3 С. 102-107
Sustainable safety of coal mining requires continuous monitoring of stress-strain state of rock mass for the advance warning of mine personnel on hazardous fast-running dynamic phe-nomena. Introduction of forecasting systems for dynamic phenomena in coal mines enables a mine operator to have graphical and prompt information on safety of different areas within a mine field. ...
Added: January 31, 2024
Vartanov S., Петров И. В., IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering (MSE) 2018 Vol. 365 P. 042-076
In order to estimate the probability of anthropogenic accidents during the process of underground works and the corresponding damage, the mathematical model of accident risk should include not only technological and geophysical parameters of the object of interest, but also level of labor discipline of workers and the internal technological rules of the enterprise. In ...
Added: January 31, 2024
Стадничук Е. М., Свечникова Е., Землянская Д. И. et al., / Cornell University Library. Серия --- "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)". 2023.
High-energy gamma radiation in the Earth's atmosphere is associated with the bremsstrahlung of Relativistic Runaway Electron Avalanches (RREA) developing in thunderstorm electric fields. In this paper, RREA development is studied in the system of two strong electric-field regions within thunderstorms, which accelerate runaway electrons toward each other. Such a system is called the simple reactor. ...
Added: May 24, 2023
Fedotenkov I., Derkachev P., / Munich Personal RePEc Archive (MPRA). Series MPRA Paper "Munich Personal RePEc Archive Paper". 2017. No. 83215.
In most countries, women live longer than men. Differences in longevities are country-specific and change over time. We perform a cross-country panel data analysis in developed countries (OECD and EU) to study the gender-longevity gap dependence on various socio-economic indicators and test a number of contradicting theories. We show that a lower gender longevity gap ...
Added: December 12, 2017
Pich i Rosello O., Vlasova A., Shichkova P. et al., / Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory. Series 005140 "Biorxiv". 2017.
Human genetic variability is thought to account for a substantial fraction of individual biochemical characteristics — in biomedical sense, of individual drug response. However, only a handful of human genetic variants have been linked to medication outcomes. Here, we combine data on drug-protein interactions and human genome sequences to assess the impact of human variation ...
Added: July 7, 2017
Kyzyngasheva E., Proskuryakova L. N., / Высшая школа экономики. Series WP BRP "Science, Technology and Innovation". 2016. No. 64.
Despite the success of many countries in increasing energy saving and energy efficiency, the global energy consumption is expected to continue its growth. The main reasons are economic development and population growth happening primarily in developing and emerging economies, especially in India and China. In such circumstances fossil fuels will remain the dominant energy source ...
Added: July 20, 2016
59044765, / National Research University Higher School of Economics. Series WP BRP "Basic research program". 2016. No. 70.
The paper aims to reveal the relationship between improvement in human diet and transition to democracy. The spread of a ‘European diet’ – the diet with historically unprecedented high proportion of animal proteins in daily calories intake – is likely to be one of the factors of regime change since 1992. In contrast to other ...
Added: June 21, 2016
Busygin V., Levin M. I., Matrosova K. A. et al., / РАНХиГС при Президенте РФ. Серия id2607463 "серия препринтов РАНХиГС". 2014. № 2607463.
Environmental economics is impossible without monitoring of environmental changes. Monitoring, as every other kind of principal-agent relations, easily provokes corrupt behavior. In the present study, we analyze economic models concerning this issue: papers on environmental monitoring with high value of monitoring and incomplete information, works on corruption in environmental economics and ecological problems of management ...
Added: November 24, 2015
Proskuryakova L. N., / National Research University Higher School of Economics. Series WP BRP "Basic research program". 2015. No. 44.
The Foresight study presented in this paper is devoted to the sustainable use of water resources in Russia. The authors analyse possible trajectories of development in the three thematic areas (i) sustainability of water systems; (ii) water use by households and in industry; and (iii) new water products and services.
The Foresight methods cover expert interviews ...
Added: August 31, 2015
Derkachev P., / Высшая школа экономики. Series PA "Public Administration". 2015. No. WP BRP 28/PA/2015.
This article considers the uneven positions of school teachers in different regions of the Russian Federation. There exist numerous research works on the relation of school teachers’ salaries to the characteristics of regional educational systems and regional economies. A range of indicators is used to calculate school teachers’ salaries. It is necessary to consider the ...
Added: April 30, 2015
Oster A., Faure P., Гуткин Б. С., / Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory. Series http://dx.doi.org/ "BioRxiv". 2014. No. 10.1101/008920.
Midbrain ventral segmental area (VTA) dopaminergic neurons send numerous projections to cortical and sub-cortical areas, and diffusely release dopamine (DA) to their targets. DA neurons display a range of activity modes that vary in frequency and degree of burst ring. Importantly, DA neuronal bursting is associated with a significantly greater degree of DA release than ...
Added: February 17, 2015
Zubarev I., Ossadtchi A., Klucharev V. et al., / Центр Нейроэкономики и когнититвных исследований. Series 1 "1". 2014.
Humans often adjust their behavior to match the group norms. In this study, we used magnetoencephalographic (MEG) source imaging to investigate the electromagnetic responses to the perceived mismatch between individual and group opinions. After participants were exposed to group opinion that conflicted with their own, we observed an evoked response in the posterior medial prefrontal cortex (pMPFC) occurring around ...
Added: October 29, 2014
Sergey L. Barinov, Petr K., / Издательский дом НИУ ВШЭ. Series IR "International Relations". 2014.
Euroregions is an important and quite popular mechanism of cross-border cooperation. Character of institutions development differs essentially between three groups of states, which use this mechanism: old members of the European Union; new members of the European Union (entered the EU after 2003); CIS members. This comparative research is concerned with the main circumstances of ...
Added: October 11, 2014