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Testing the Efforts Model of Simultaneous Interpreting: An ERP Study
Plos One. 2018. Vol. 10. No. 13. P. 1–18.
We utilized the event-related potential (ERP) technique to study neural activity associated with different levels of working memory (WM) load during simultaneous interpretation (SI) of continuous prose. The amplitude of N1 and P1 components elicited by task-irrelevant tone probes was significantly modulated as a function of WM load but not the direction of interpretation. Furthermore, the latency of the P1 increased significantly with WM load. The WM load effect on N1 latency, however, did not reach significance. Larger negativity under lower WM loads suggests that more attention is available to process the source message, providing the first electrophysiological evidence in support of the Efforts Model of SI. Relationships between the direction of interpretation and median WM load are also discussed.
Language:
English
Maklasova E., Tatarko A., Boehnke K., Psychology in Russia: State of the Art 2026 Vol. 19 No. 2
Background. Corruption severely threatens societal stability and well-being, with various factors contributing to its prevalence. This study, relying on theory and empirical research on the relationship between suffering and fraud, offers a new explanation, that worries may be an essential factor in the acceptability of corruption. People’s worries are the consequences of suffering they experience throughout ...
Added: June 24, 2026
Осипова В. В., Kosova E., New psychological research 2026 No. 2 P. 228–250
Statement of the Problem. In the age of pervasive digitalization, online news consumption is growing steadily. Simultaneously, tools for creating and spreading fake news are expanding. Previous research highlights the impact of structural usability elements on trust across domains, yet their specific effect on trust in news web interfaces remains inadequately explored. The Purpose of ...
Added: June 23, 2026
Piontkovski D., / Series arXiv "math". 2026.
A noncommutative projective variety is defined, following Artin and Zhang, by a graded coherent algebra 𝐴. The category of coherent sheaves is then the quotient qgr(𝐴) of the category of finitely presented graded modules by the subcategory of torsion modules. We consider the categorical and polynomial entropies of the Serre twist, that is, of the ...
Added: June 23, 2026
Piontkovski D., / Series arXiv "math". 2025.
If a symmetric multilinear algebra is weakly nil, then it is Engel. This result may be regarded as an infinite-dimensional analogue of the well-known Jacobian theorem, which states that if a polynomial mapping has a polynomial inverse, then its Jacobian matrix is invertible. This refines a theorem of Gerstenhaber and partially answers a question posed ...
Added: June 23, 2026
Kirichenko V., Практики и интерпретации: журнал филологических, образовательных и культурных исследований, Россия 2026 Т. 11 № 1 С. 66–91
This article examines an underexplored aspect of French writer Georges Perec’s work: the
influence of the Algerian War (1954–1962) on his literary legacy. While his works contain almost no
direct mentions of the war, the article analyzes how this traumatic historical context permeates the themes,
structure, and style of his writing. It appears that the war provided a ...
Added: June 23, 2026
М.: Институт русского языка им. В.В. Виноградова РАН, 2026.
Сборник тезисов Пятнадцатых Шмелёвских чтений (К 100-летию со дня рождения академика Дмитрия Николаевича Шмелева) Жизнь слова: Научное наследие академика Д. Н. Шмелева в контексте современности. Охватывает разные аспекты современной русистики: от исторической лексикологии до современных трансформаций прагматики и семантики слов. ...
Added: June 23, 2026
Битнер К. А., Индоевропейское языкознание и классическая филология 2025 Т. 29 № 1 С. 180–195
The article focuses on the interpretation of several of the most important variants of the text of Isaiah 42:1–9, which are contained in the Great Isaiah Scroll (1QIsaa ) discovered at Qumran. This manuscript is the oldest evidence of the Hebrew text of the biblical book of Isaiah, dating from the second half of the ...
Added: June 22, 2026
Poddiakov A., Klarina E., New psychological research 2026 No. 2 P. 207–227
In the initial stage of our study, participants were shown Polunin’s pantomime 10,000-Meter Race (1981), in which he portrayed a runner growing increasingly exhausted through different stages of the race. In individual interviews, participants were asked about their impressions of the pantomime. Then an emergent turn in the research occurred. One of the participants found and sent ...
Added: June 22, 2026
Signayevskaya K., Gorbunova E. S., Сибирский психологический журнал 2026 № 100 С. 76–91
Эффект контекстной подсказки, заключающийся в постепенном сокращении времени поиска цели при многократном повторении контекста, традиционно считается формой имплицитного научения, однако его зависимость от ресурсов рабочей памяти остается предметом активных научных дискуссий. Результаты исследований влияния загрузки рабочей памяти на данный эффект неоднозначны, что обусловлено отсутствием учета многокомпонентной структуры зрительной рабочей памяти и индивидуальных различий в ее ...
Added: June 22, 2026
Фонина В. В., Lvova E., Chumakova M., Сибирский психологический журнал 2026 № 100 С. 20–38
Context and relevance. According to statistics from the Lens.org database, interest in the topic of proactivity is growing every year. However, it is worth noting that a unified understanding of this phenomenon has not yet emerged, which complicates its study. Objective. To develop a semantic field and its content for the concept of "proactivity." Hypothesis. ...
Added: June 22, 2026
Бернацкий М. М., Вестник Православного Свято-Тихоновского гуманитарного университета. Серия 3: Филология 2026 № 83 С. 81–100
This publication offers an annotated translation of Jacques Goar’s notes on the epiclesis from his Euchologion (1647). The translation is accompanied by an introduction that places Goar’s text within the historical and polemical context of Greco-Latin controversies on the moment of consecration, particularly the epiclesis debate at the Council of Florence (1439). Goar’s interpretation, rooted ...
Added: June 21, 2026
Stognieva O., Чеснокова Н. Е., Отечественная и зарубежная педагогика 2026 Т. 1 № 3 (115) С. 123–131
Integration of generative artificial intelligence tools into educational practice highlights the need for pedagogically grounded approaches to their use in the creation of educational video content, which is increasingly applied in language and professionally oriented instruction.
The purpose of this article is to conduct a comparative analysis of educational video content created using generative AI tools ...
Added: June 20, 2026
Zirko A., Ребенок Д. С., Ежегодник по клиентоцентрированной психотерапии и человекоцентрированному подходу, Россия 2026 Т. 6 С. 113–120
The article considers the problem of panic disorders in adulthood. While the number of people with panic disorders is growing, the short-term person-centered encounter group psychotherapy form is suggested. It’s peculiarities and facilitator’s role are described. The preliminary recommendations for such group facilitators are given. The probable group and individual dynamics of the participants is ...
Added: June 19, 2026
Zirko A., Psychology. Journal of the Higher School of Economics 2021 Vol. 18 No. 1 P. 224–239
The author discusses vocalizations as using non-verbal voice sounds in self-expression and selfinquiry. The purpose of the study was to investigate the experience of self-expression and selfinquiry through vocalizations in the situations of valuing and evaluating. The researcher hypothesized that placing an individual in a safe place for self-expression on the conditions of valuing creates ...
Added: June 18, 2026
Shumilin M., Индоевропейское языкознание и классическая филология 2026 Т. 30 № 1 С. 769–790
In the article, a reconsideration of Biagio Garofalo’s treatise “Considerations regarding the Poetry of the Hebrews and the Greeks” (Considerazioni intorno alla poesia degli Ebrei, e de i Greci, 1707) is proposed inscribing it in the context of European discussions of “natural word order” in the 17th and 18th centuries. The treatise is more often ...
Added: June 18, 2026
Shumilin M., Hyperboreus 2026 Vol. 32 No. 1 P. 98–105
In the article, a set of emendations is proposed for the text of Cicero’s speeches. In Pro Archia 28, a locus vexatus, it is proposed to read aduocaui instead of the manuscript reading (ad)(h)ortaui. In Pro Caelio 18, a conjecture liceat instead of the transmitted liceret is proposed. In Pro Ligario 24, the recommended reading ...
Added: June 18, 2026
Minnigulova A., Dragoy O., Arutiunian V., European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 2026
Communication deficits in Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) involve impairments in both verbal and nonverbal domains, potentially associated with altered brain network connectivity related to language, attention, and social cognition systems. This study investigated functional connectivity patterns among the Default Mode Network (DMN), Salience Network (SN), Dorsal Attention Network (DAN), and Language Network (LN) in male children ...
Added: June 18, 2026
Dvoinin A., Natural Systems of Mind 2025 Vol. 5 No. 4 P. 4–21
Background and Problem. The psychology of religion has traversed a long and non-linear historical path, experiencing an initial flourishing (1880–1920), a subsequent decline, and a significant resurgence since the 1990s. Despite this renewed growth, driven by advances in genetics, neuroscience, and cognitive science, a comprehensive overview of the development of natural science perspectives within the field—from their origins ...
Added: June 17, 2026
СПб.: Санкт-Петербургский государственный экономический университет, 2024.
Сборник научных статей подготовлен на кафедре английской филологии и перевода гуманитарного факультета Санкт-Петербургского государственного экономического университета. Он содержит исследования по актуальным проблемам современного языкознания, которые отражают современные тенденции развития науки о языке и присущую ей междис-циплинарность. Сборник адресован студентам, магистрантам, аспирантам и специалистам в области языкознания, а также широкому кругу читателей, интересующихся проблемами современной лингвистики. ...
Added: June 16, 2026
Kudriavtseva E., / РЦИС. Серия № 0148-756-286. 2026.
The content of the work is the system is a system for identifying four types of written speech structures. A set of 11 calculated parameters, statistical standards, and semantic characteristics allows for the identification of a text's structure as the result of a specific cognitive schema (scene, event, story, evaluation). The method has been verified ...
Added: June 2, 2026
Vorchik A., / SSRN. Серия Social Science Research Network "Social Science Research Network". 2026.
This work is devoted to a theoretical explanation of the Easterlin paradox, according to which long-term economic growth does not make average level of people's happiness increasing. By happiness, we mean the intensity of emotions people experience while comparing their new income with its expected value, or the target income with its original value. In the first case, ...
Added: May 31, 2026
Shipilov F., Barnyakov A., Ivanov A. et al., / Series Physics "arxiv.org". 2026.
A fast simulation of the detector response is a vital task in high-energy physics (HEP). Traditional Monte-Carlo methods form the backbone of modern particle physics simulation software but are computationally expensive. We present a machine-learning-based approach to fast simulation of the Focusing Aerogel Ring Imaging Cherenkov (FARICH) detector response. Given a particle track and momentum, ...
Added: May 19, 2026
Derkacheva A., Sakirkina M., Kraev G. et al., /. 2026.
Comprehensive data on natural hazards and their consequences are crucial for effective for risk assessment, adaptation planning, and emergency response. However, many countries face challenges with fragmented, inconsistent, and inaccessible data, particularly regarding local-scale events. To address this data gap in Russia, we developed an end-to-end processing pipeline that scrapes news from various online sources, ...
Added: April 28, 2026
Kashevnik A., Glekler E., Artemenko E. et al., Scientific data 2026 Article 7209
We present a multimodal dataset containing electroencephalography (EEG), electrocardiography (ECG), and video recordings from 49 participants. Each participant completed a single session lasting approximately 45 minutes. During each session they performed five tasks: resting state, inward concentration (focusing on the center of the forehead), outward concentration (visual search), and mind-wandering. EEG data were recorded from ...
Added: April 23, 2026