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Мозговые механизмы когнитивного контроля: электроэнцефалографическое исследование с применением частотно-временного анализа.
С. 980-982.
Cognitive control is a set of processes that are responsible for flexible goal-directed behaviour. We did a series of electroencephalographic experiments during the auditory condensation task. The findings obtained allow distinguishing three brain networks that carry out adaptive processes after error commission. We also show that increased response time is associated with lower level of attention and higher level of uncertainty.
In book
Воронеж : Истоки, 2017
Chernyshev B. V., Novikov N., Bryzgalov D. V. et al., , in : International Congress "Neuroscience for Medicine and Psychology", Sudak, Crimea, Russia, May 30-June 10, 2017. : [б.и.], 2017. P. 445-446.
Cognitive control includes maintenance of task-specific processes related to attention, and non-specific regulation of motor threshold. Generally, two different kinds of errors may occur, with some errors related to attentional lapses and decision uncertainty, and some errors – to failures of sustaining motor threshold. Error commission leads to adaptive adjustments in brain networks that subserve ...
Added: June 11, 2017
Chernyshev B. V., Nurislamova Y., Zhozhikashvili N. et al., В кн. : Когнитивная наука в Москве: новые исследования. Материалы конференции 15 июня 2017 г. : Буки Веди, 2017. С. 393-397.
Cognitive control includes specific maintenance of sustained attention to a stimulus
and non-specific regulation of a motor threshold. Failures in each system lead to different
types of errors, associated with attentional lapses and uncertainty or dysfunction of
the motor threshold. Subsequent adaptive adjustments can be implemented through two
different mechanisms, depending on the type of error. Two experiments were ...
Added: June 30, 2017
Nikita A. Novikov, Yulia M. Nurislamova, Natalia А. Zhozhikashvili et al., Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 2017 Vol. 11 No. 218 P. 218-1-218-16
Cognitive control includes maintenance of task-specific processes related to attention, and non-specific regulation of motor threshold. Depending upon the nature of the behavioral tasks, these mechanisms may predispose to different kinds of errors, with either increased or decreased response time of erroneous responses relative to correct responses. Specifically, slow responses are related to attentional lapses ...
Added: December 25, 2016
Medvedev V., Razorenova A., Tyulenev N. B. et al., В кн. : Когнитивная наука в Москве: новые исследования. Материалы конференции 15 июня 2017 г. : Буки Веди, 2017. С. 527-532.
Experiments involving participant’s response recording by way of pressing buttons
are quite common. This simple method allows estimation of such crucial parameters as response
time and response correctness. However, more detailed analysis of behavioral responses
is needed in some cases. Crucial aspects within the cognitive control research field
include the conflict before decision-making, error detection after response commission and
internal ...
Added: June 30, 2017
Natalia A. Zhozhikashvili, Yulia M. Nurislamova, Nikita A. Novikov et al., / Высшая школа экономики. Series PSY "Psychology". 2017. No. WP BRP 81/PSY/2017.
Outcome of a behavioral response can be detected either internally at the time of the response commission, or externally through a feedback signal. In both cases, a number of brain networks that subserve cognitive control are recruited, all networks having certain distinctive signatures in electroencephalographic oscillations. Yet most studies in the field have several limitations. ...
Added: October 19, 2017
Chernyshev B. V., Medvedev V., / Издательский дом НИУ ВШЭ. Series WP BRP "PSYCHOLOGY". 2016. No. WP BRP 70/PSY/2016.
In tasks involving response choice based on certain stimulus-to-response mappings, at least two stages of information processing may be involved: (1) formation of sensory stimulus object representations leading to stimulus identification, and (2) application of stimulus-to-response mappings (i.e. “task rules”) to these representations leading to response selection. Most of the research done in this area ...
Added: December 25, 2016
Chernyshev B. V., Novikov N., Bryzgalov D. V. et al., В кн. : Процедуры и методы экспериментально-психологических исследований. : Институт психологии РАН, 2016. С. 86-92.
В настоящее время, с развитием математических методов и компьютерной техники, частотно-временной анализ электроэнцефалограммы (ЭЭГ) часто применяется для психофизиологического анализа механизмов психических процессов, т.к. он позволяет судить о внутренней организации психических процессов, о составляющих их компонентах и о временной организации событий. Настоящая работа посвящена применению частотно-временного анализа ЭЭГ к исследованию процессов когнитивного контроля. Успешное выполнение когнитивных ...
Added: December 7, 2016
Мерзон Л. А., Chumakova M., Российский журнал когнитивной науки 2018
This article provides a short overview of the various studies devoted to executive functions. Executive functions are “a set of general-purpose control mechanisms, often linked to the prefrontal cortex of the brain, that regulate the dynamics of human cognition and action” (Miyake, Friedman, 2012). Executive functions have gained popularity as a way to decompose into ...
Added: December 11, 2017
Tiurina N., Utochkin I. S., Вопросы психологии 2014 № 4 С. 107-117
Многие характеристики множества объектов могут быть представлены в виде сводной статистики по всему множеству. Статистические свойства рассчитываются как глобальная характеристика множества объектов при восприятии свойств отдельных объектов. Предположительно, статистические свойства множества могут быть связаны с эффективностью зрительного поиска. Проведено экспериментальное исследование на материале зрительного поиска объекта по размеру, где изучалась зависимость скорости поиска от сходства ...
Added: October 6, 2014
Tomas, E., Vissers C., Frontiers in Neuroscience 2019 P. 1-10
Although the Developmental Language Disorder (DLD), also known as Specific Language Impairment in children has been the focus of unceasing scientific attention for decades, the nature and mechanisms of this disorder remain unclear. Most importantly, we still cannot reliably identify children requiring urgent intervention among other ‘late talkers’ at an early age and understand the ...
Added: January 21, 2019
Nurislamova Y., Zhozhikashvili N., Novikov N. et al., , in : 57th Society for Psychophysiological Research (SPR) Annual Meeting (October 11-15, 2017, Vienna, Austria). Vol. 54.: Wien : Psychophysiology, 2017. P. 69-70.
RESPONSE TIME IS RELATED TO ATTENTION AND CERTAINTY: EVIDENCE FROM RESPONSE-RELATED AND FEEDBACK-RELATED ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHIC OSCILLATORY ACTIVITY
Yulia M. Nurislamova, Natalia A. Zhozhikashvili, Nikita A. Novikov, Elena G. Chernysheva, Ruslan Khalmuratov, Boris V. Chernyshev
National Research University Higher School of Economics
Cognitive control can be viewed as an interplay between two constituent aspects: maintenance of task-specific processes related to ...
Added: October 27, 2017
Medvedev V., Сайфулина К. Э., Рытикова А. М. et al., Экспериментальная психология 2020 Т. 13 № 4 С. 102-114
Performance monitoring involves detection of action outcomes and initiation of appropriate behavioral adaptations. Psychophysiological mechanisms of performance monitoring remain largely understudied in the context of uncertainty that arises at the stage of stimulus identification and decision making, as well as in the context of inhibition/correction of the motor response. In the current study, we investigate ...
Added: October 31, 2022
Куслий П. С., Mikirtumov I., Эпистемология и философия науки 2022 Т. 59 № 2 С. 6-22
In this paper, we would like to argue in support of the productiveness of epistemological investigations at the interface of the semantics and pragmatics of natural language and the analysis of
perception. We begin with a short overview the history of convergence of these two areas of research. Leibniz is the center of this
historical discussion. We ...
Added: August 16, 2023
Boris V. Chernyshev, Bryzgalov D. V., Lazarev I. E. et al., NeuroReport 2016 Vol. 27 No. 11 P. 837-842
Current understanding of feature binding remains controversial. Studies involving mismatch negativity (MMN) measurement show a low level of binding, whereas behavioral experiments suggest a higher level. We examined the possibility that the two levels of feature binding coexist and may be shown within one experiment. The electroencephalogram was recorded while participants were engaged in an ...
Added: August 31, 2016
Klucharev V., Munneke M., Smidts A. et al., Journal of Neuroscience 2011 Vol. 31 No. 33 P. 11934-11940
We often change our behavior to conform to real or imagined group pressure. Social influence on our behavior has been extensively studied in social psychology, but its neural mechanisms have remained largely unknown. Here we demonstrate that the transient downregulation of the posterior medial frontal cortex by theta-burst transcranial magnetic stimulation reduces conformity, as indicated ...
Added: June 6, 2013
Lubashevskiy V., Lubashevsky I., Systems 2023 Vol. 11 No. 6 Article 271
We put forward a novel model for self-organized criticality in the dynamics of systems controlled by human actions. The model is based on two premises. First, without human control, the system in issue undergoes supercritical instability. Second, the subject’s actions are aimed at preventing the occurrence of critical fluctuations when the risk of control failure ...
Added: June 26, 2023
Abingdon : Routledge, 2017
Recent events in Ukraine and Russia and the subsequent incorporation of Crimea into the Russian state, with the support of some circles of inhabitants of the peninsula, have shown that the desire of people to belong to the Western part of Europe should not automatically be assumed. Discussing different perceptions of the Ukrainian-Russian war in ...
Added: February 6, 2017
Fink B., Butovskaya M., Shackelford T., Biology Letters 2019 Vol. 15 No. 3 P. 20180803-1-20180803-4
In industrialized societies, male gait provides information about physical strength. Male physical strength may be used by men and women to assess the fighting ability of rivals and the quality of potential mates, respectively. Women more than men discriminate between strong and weak walkers when assessing gait attractiveness. We presented videos of British men’s gait—pre-categorized ...
Added: October 31, 2019
Chernyshev B. V., Безсонова В., Chernysheva E. G. et al., Психологический журнал Международного университета природы, общества и человека Дубна 2012 № 3 С. 1-7
Работа посвящена изучению структуры взаимосвязей между параметрами темперамента, поведенческими данными и когнитивными вызванными потенциалами в ситуации внимания. Задача, стоящая перед испытуемыми, состояла в различении стимулов слуховой модальности при реализации методики одд-болл. Показано, что более эффективная и стабильная реакция испытуемых на целевой стимул сопровождалась рядом определенных характеристик поздних когнитивных вызванных потенциалов: меньшей амплитудой N2, большей амплитудой ...
Added: December 3, 2012
Pertseva Alina, Bulletin d’analyse phénoménologique 2017 Vol. XIII No. 2 P. 413-432
Cet exposé prend pour hypothèse que le regard de l’autre dans L’Être et le Néant de Sartre n’est pas invisible. Pour rendre compte de cette forme spécifique de visibilité qu’est la visibilité de l’autre-sujet chez Sartre, nous passons en revue les traits distinctifs que Sartre donne au début de L’imaginaire à la perception et à ...
Added: September 25, 2017
Molchanova O. N., В кн. : Психология. : М. : Юрайт, 2011. Гл. 37. С. 645-670.
В главе дается общая характеристика позднего возраста; раскрываются задачи развития поздней взрослости; обсуждаются физические аспекты старения и проблема здоровья; раскрываются когнитивные и личностные изменения; обсуждаются проблема одиночества в старости и проблема классификации типов приспособления личности к старению; рассматриваются переживания людей позднего возраста по поводу собственной смерти, стадии приспособления к умиранию и проблема благополучной старости. ...
Added: July 4, 2012
Utochkin I. S., The Russian Journal of Cognitive Science 2016 Vol. 3 No. 1-2 P. 4-20
Observers are able to extract summary statistical properties, such as numerosity or the average, from spatially overlapping subsets of visuals objects. However, this ability is limited to about two subsets at a time, which may be primarily caused by the limited capacity of parallel representation of those subsets. In our study, we addressed several issues regarding subset representation. In four experiments, we presented observers with arrays of dots of one to six ...
Added: July 4, 2016
Паникратова Я. Р., Абдуллина Е. Г., Лебедева И. С. et al., Российский журнал когнитивной науки 2021 Т. 8 № 1-2 С. 28-52
Impaired communication is one of the key features of schizophrenia. Therefore, an investigation of the disease’s nature calls for a better understanding of the neural underpinnings of not only verbal communication but also the lesser-studied non-verbal communication. Spontaneous gestures accompanying oral speech are one of the most important channels for the transmission of non-verbal informationImpaired ...
Added: July 14, 2022