Переезды внутри Москвы: как тип домохозяйства и стиль жизни предопределяет выбор места жительства

ИНТЕРакция. ИНТЕРвью. ИНТЕРпретация. 2017. Т. 13. С. 82–95.

Балакирева М. С., Goriainova A., Polukhina E.

This paper is based on 3sequential stages of empirical research (qual-> quant->qual), devoted to the analysis of intraurban moving of Moscow residents. At the first stage (qual), the analysis of housing trajectories of XXth century in Moscow was carried out on the materials of biographical interviews. As a result, a typology of intraurban movings of the Moscow residents was developed. It was shown that during Soviet times moving were predominantly mediated by external circumstances and decisions "from the top" (squeezing of flats, "gave an apartment").

The typology of moving is the basis for the second stage of data collection – a questionnaire for online survey with 153 respondents (quant). Based on the cluster analysis, we shown that modern moving are connected with the desire to improve housing conditions, to find a living space corresponding to his family type and way of life.

At the third stage, 16 informants of 18-30 years were selected from the 153 online respondents. Semi-formalized biographical interviews (qual) were conducted with them, detailing the topic of moving and the meanings of current housing. The data shown that for young people, the dwelling retains the function of the traditional "home" (for such practices as sleep, storage of things, etc.), while simultaneously acquiring the significance of the "work area" (computer work, creativity) as well as "public site", where young people practice collective actions.

Keywords: социальная мобильность, housing mobility, жилищная мобильность, городское жилье