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Отходничество 2020-х гг.: что изменилось за десять лет (на примере Нижегородской области)
Социологические исследования. 2026. № 6. С. 64–71.
Due to persistent territorial socio-economic imbalances, some residents of Russian villages and small towns leave for a long time to work without changing their place of permanent residence. Such internal temporary labor migration is referred to by some researchers as otkhodnichestvo, and migrants as otkhodniks, by analogy with the pre–revolutionary and early Soviet migration of peasants to work in the city. In the early 2010s, with the author’s participation, a sociological study was conducted, which made it possible to identify the areas and specializations of otkhodnichestvo, the peculiarities of the social type of migrants, and their place in the local social structure; the analysis was based on observations and indepth semi-structured interviews with otkhodniks, family members and neighbors, taken at their place of residence in 15 regions, including the Nizhny Novgorod region. In 2022, on the basis of this region, the author conducted a study similar in subject and methodology, the purpose of which was to record changes in the nature of the phenomenon. The following new trends were highlighted: the return of some of the otkhodniks to work at their place of residence; partial reorientation from work in large cities and in oil-producing regions to work in their own or neighboring regions; a decrease in the share of informally employed; an increase in the share of those employed at enterprises of the military-industrial complex.
Research target:
Sociology (including Demography and Anthropology
Social and Economic Geography (including Urban and Transportation Studies)
Political Science, International Relations, and Public Administration
Language:
Russian
Keywords: рынок трудатрудовая миграциямалые городасельская местностьотходничествоregional differences labor migrationстратегии занятостиemployment strategiesseasonal work (otkhodnichestvo)domestic temporary labor migrationвнутренняя временная трудовая миграцияlabor marketтерриториальные различияsmall towns rural areassocio-economic development of Russian peripheryсоциально-экономическое развитие российской провинции
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This article aims to classify and characterize problematic narratives used in the official foreign policy discourse
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Soboleva E., Third World Quarterly 2026
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international relations in recent decades. Many researchers tend to focus on the ethical side of
environmentalism, paying little attention to its aesthetic component. It is possible to fill this
epistemic lacuna with the help of recent aesthetic and visual turn in IR. Applying the concept
of “scopic ...
Added: October 18, 2026
Baklanov A., Imamkulieva E., Kuliyeva N. et al., Издательский дом НИУ ВШЭ, 2026.
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Baklanov A., Международная жизнь 2026 № 8 С. 28–35
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Added: October 16, 2026
Tikhonova N. E., Дудин И. В., Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Социология 2026 Т. 26 № 3 С. 830–846
На данных общероссийского опроса, проведенного Институтом социологии ФНИСЦ РАН в октябре 2025 года (N = 2000), показано, что реальная адаптированность к внешним условиям и объективные показатели адаптированности к ним - разные феномены. Объективные индикаторы адаптированности обладают меньшим эвристическим потенциалом, чем те, которые учитывают восприятие человеком соотношения своих потребностей и возможностей их удовлетворения. Адаптационный потенциал россиян ...
Added: October 16, 2026
Давранова С. Б., Вестник Пермского университета. Серия: Политология 2026 Т. 20 № 3 С. 118–127
This article examines the legal grounds for anti-Russian trade sanctions. The main focus is on comparing the territorial trade sanctions against Crimea with the main anti-Russian trade sanctions. The results of the analysis show that, firstly, the EU’s sanctions policy, contrary to its statements to the contrary, affects humanitarian trade in both the narrow and ...
Added: October 16, 2026
Sakevich V. I., Демографическое обозрение 2026 Т. 13 № 3 С. 4–28
The article analyzes modern legislation regarding artificial termination of pregnancy in countries around the world. Depending on the grounds on which abortion is permitted, five groups of countries are distinguished. Estimates have shown that about 60% of women of reproductive age live in countries with liberal legislation, where abortion is allowed at the request of ...
Added: October 15, 2026
Lungu M. M., Davitadze A., Frontiers in Public Health 2026 Vol. 14 Article 1919768
Malaria control in Malawi relies primarily on long-lasting insecticide-treated nets (LLITNs) and indoor residual spraying (IRS), but transmission remains heterogeneous across districts. Previous research indicates that community-based environmental management strategies, such as routine drainage maintenance, vegetation removal, and effective household waste disposal, may reduce environmental conditions conducive to malaria vector proliferation. This study investigated the ...
Added: October 15, 2026
Костромин В. В., Вестник Пермского университета. Серия: Политология 2026 Т. 20 № 3 С. 37–47
The "sweep effect", the most well-known consequence of the multiple non-transferable vote system, is inconsistent. This may be related to the broad voting opportunities provided by the electoral system, which facilitate the formation of diverse voting strategies. In this study, these strategies are classified based on the prevailing models of candidate selection by voters and ...
Added: October 14, 2026
Sarkisyan N., Russian Politics 2022 Vol. 7 No. 4 P. 581–608
This article explores the role of the term “tolerance” in Russian presidential discourse, 2000-2020. The word became de-politicized (used equally in liberal and in conservative contexts), functioning as a buzzword and as a symbol. As a buzzword, it stood “for all good things” and denoted the positive dynamics in Russia’s nationalities and foreign policies; as ...
Added: October 14, 2026
Саркисян Н. М., Nationalities Papers: The Journal of Nationalism and Ethnicity 2023 Vol. 51 No. 2 P. 425–445
In 2006, a “tolerance policy” was launched in St. Petersburg to address the growing xenophobia and the need to integrate labor migrants. Applying a bottom–up perspective, this study finds that this policy was symbolic – aimed at changing public attitudes, not at providing material outcomes. The direct implementers (the street-level bureaucracy), operating under governmental constraints, ...
Added: October 14, 2026
Saak A., Вестник Адыгейского государственного университета. Серия 5: Экономика (Российская Федерация) 2026 № 3 (385) 2026 С. 174–188
Abstract. The aim of the article is to examine issues related to improving the quality of life of young people as a factor in the strategic development of the Russian Federation. Attention is paid to the impact of education on the demand for young people in the labour market, as well as on the level ...
Added: October 13, 2026
Roshchina Y., Strebkov D., Roshchin S. et al., В кн.: Вестник Российского мониторинга экономического положения и здоровья населения НИУ ВШЭ (RLMS‑HSE). Вып. 16Вып. 16.: М.: Национальный исследовательский университет "Высшая школа экономики", 2026. С. 102–123.
The article examines the level of awareness, patterns of usage, and prevailing attitudes toward Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Russia. The study relies on data from an AI‑related questionnaire incorporated into the 2024 round of the Russia Longitudinal Monitoring survey – Higher School of Economics (RLMSHSE) and Google/Ipsos Multi‑Country AI Survey carried out in 2023. The ...
Added: October 5, 2026
Артёменко В. Г., Проблемы прогнозирования 2026 № 1 С. 144–156
The article analyzes the adaptation of the ICT specialist labor market in Russia in the context of technological development and external shocks in the first half of the 2020s. Against the backdrop of a general increase in the number of ICT specialists in Russia, external shocks changed the balance of supply and demand in the labor market. In ...
Added: September 29, 2026
Kapeliushnikov R., / Высшая школа экономики. Серия WP3 "Проблемы рынка труда". 2026. № WP3/2026/02.
The paper is the first attempt in the Russian literature to assess returns to platform employment in the Russian labor market. The theory offers no clear predictions regarding its impact on workers’ earnings: there might be both a premium and a penalty. We distinguish three groups of workers: employees; self-employed using internet-platforms; self-employed not using ...
Added: September 28, 2026
Веприцкий А. А., Nazarenko G., Прокопенко И. М. et al., Вестник Московского университета. Серия 5: География 2026 Т. 81 № 2 С. 41–52
The article attempts to actualize the method of visual observations in socio-geographical studies of rural areas using the example of studying the seasonality of rural settlement within the Velikiye Luki district of the Pskov region. Within the framework of the study, a formalized methodology for the visual assessment of the use of households in rural ...
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Lola I. S., Asoskov D., ИСИЭЗ НИУ ВШЭ, 2026.
В обзоре Центра конъюнктурных исследований ИСИЭЗ НИУ ВШЭ представлены текущие и прогнозные тенденции на важнейших отраслевых рынках труда, которые отражают простые и композитные индикаторы занятости (Индекс кадровой обеспеченности, Индекс совокупной занятости и т. д.), рассчитанные на основе обобщенных результатов обследований деловой активности, проводимых Росстатом в мониторинговом режиме в базовых видах экономической деятельности. Исследование охватывает шесть ...
Added: September 18, 2026