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Основные результаты российских учащихся в международном исследовании читательской, математической и естественнонаучной грамотности PISA-2018 и их интерпретация
Вып. 2.
M. :
Higher School of Economics Publishing House, 2019.
This publication presents Russia results in PISA 2018. It also shows the dynamics of PISA scores in the 2000-s. The changes in different types of reading skills are presented as well as the proportion of functionally illiterate students.
Besides the scores, the data that describes schools climate, including attitude to school, bullying, discipline in class, are analysed. Some issues related to the provision of schools with resources are being addressed.In addition, the social and territorial inequality of educational outcomes in Russia is described. In particular, PISA 2018 allows us to compare the results of the Moscow region and the Republic of Tatarstan with the average scores in the country. Based on the analysis, authots make basic hypothesis about possible changes in Russian education that can
be associated with Russia results in PISA. At the end, the publication proposes some steps that could help to improve educational outcomes of Russian students. The publication will be interesting to a wide audience of specialists engaged in educational policy and practice, as well as to researchers of educational inequality and education quality factors.
Капитонов И. А., Москвитин О. А., Современное профессиональное образование 2026 № 5 С. 55–57
В статье рассматривается проблема институциональной неготовности российской системы образования и науки к массовому распространению генеративного искусственного интеллекта. Авторы фиксируют парадоксальную асимметрию: студенты и аспиранты активно применяют ИИ для делегирования текстопроизводства, тогда как научно-педагогические работники в большинстве своём не используют его как исследовательский инструмент. Показано, что в основе этой асимметрии лежит не «злой умысел» участников, а ...
Added: June 23, 2026
Bakay E., Antipkina I., Kuznetsova M. I., Отечественная и зарубежная педагогика 2026 Т. 1 № 3(115) С. 6–20
The article analyzes the challenges and prospects of longitudinal research in the field of reading. It examines the systemic limitations of classical longitudinal designs: the problem of unobserved variables, causality, and violations of metric invariance, which lead to erroneous or incomplete interpretation of results. The transition to hybrid research designs is substantiated as a promising ...
Added: June 11, 2026
Kravtsova M., Musaev A. U., Welzel C., / Series "SSRN Working Paper Series". 2026.
Elaborating on Welzel et al.'s "Cool Water Theory," our study zooms into the more limited (albeit still varied) framework conditions of Russia's huge territory. Within Russia's confines, we examine how the combination of moderately cool seasons with steady rain (i.e., Cool Water) affects sub-national areas' contemporary societal progress in two modernization indicators: material prosperity in ...
Added: June 3, 2026
Iskakova B., Kosaretsky S., Zair-Bek S. I. et al., Journal of Economic Sociology 2026 Vol. 27 No. 3 P. 99–128
The issue of urban-rural inequality is recognised as one of the most pressing and unresolved challenges, particularly in post-Soviet countries. This article examines territorial inequality in educational outcomes across seven post-Soviet countries: Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Russia, Moldova, Georgia, and Kazakhstan. The study analyses how students’ PISA test scores vary by urban–rural location and investigates whether ...
Added: June 1, 2026
Vorchik A., / SSRN. Серия Social Science Research Network "Social Science Research Network". 2026.
This work is devoted to a theoretical explanation of the Easterlin paradox, according to which long-term economic growth does not make average level of people's happiness increasing. By happiness, we mean the intensity of emotions people experience while comparing their new income with its expected value, or the target income with its original value. In the first case, ...
Added: May 31, 2026
Korotkikh E., Высшее образование в России 2026 Т. 35 № 5 С. 90–119
The massification of higher education has made a university degree a widespread and socially expected goal, while simultaneously intensifying stratification within higher education itself. To explain educational inequality, it is increasingly important to examine not only whether students enter higher education, but also which segments of the higher education system they enter. Against this background, ...
Added: May 28, 2026
Kolachev N., Kovaleva G., Behavior Genetics 2026
Functional literacy—the ability to apply reading, mathematical, and scientific knowledge in authentic contexts as operationalized by the PISA framework—is a key predictor of educational attainment, labour-market outcomes, and economic growth. Despite extensive behavioral-genetic research on cognitive ability, the heritability of competency-based literacy measures remains largely unexamined, particularly outside Western populations. The present study addresses this ...
Added: May 26, 2026
Kolachev N., Kovaleva G., Educational Research and Evaluation 2026 P. 1–24
This study investigates the psychometric structure and school-level associations between cognitive abilities of teachers and students. Using a cross-sectional quantitative design, we administered a PISA-based cognitive assessment tool measuring reading, mathematics, science literacy, and global competence to 5,391 eighth-grade students and 2,385 teachers from 84 schools in a Russian region. Bifactor modeling, measurement invariance testing, ...
Added: May 15, 2026
Sizov A., Rodionova M., Sedashov E. et al., / NRU Higher School of Economics. Series PS "Political Science". 2026. No. 1.
Rapid development of surveillance technologies is one of the most socially important consequences of the digital age. This paper investigates the factors determining consent to surveillance of various types of personal data and contributes to rapidly growing research on citizens perceptions of surveillance practices. Relying on a comprehensive survey experiment, we study the effects of ...
Added: May 15, 2026
Карцева М. А., Peresetsky A., / Высшая школа экономики. Серия WP2 "Количественный анализ в экономике". 2026. № WP2/2026/01.
This study examines the association between health status among elderly individuals living alone and pet ownership (cats, dogs). We employ data from the “Time Use Survey” conducted by the Federal State Statistics Service (Rosstat) in 2019, which contains information on more than 10,000 elderly individuals living alone aged 60 or older in Russia, including data ...
Added: May 8, 2026
Azeem S., Bochaver A. A., Психологическая наука и образование 2026 Vol. 31 No. 2 P. 231–243
Context and relevance. Positive school climate is central to learning and the overall well-being of students. It encourages a meaningful interaction among all stakeholders of the school. The school principal plays a key role in this regard. Objective. To identify the leadership styles of principals and specifically explore which style is more responsive to a ...
Added: May 6, 2026
Абимбола О. А., Психологическая наука и образование 2026 Vol. 31 No. 2 P. 244–255
Context and relevance. The article discusses the lack of scientific knowledge about the barriers and factors of systemic failure in adapting inclusive educa tion models to the ethnolinguistic diversity and acute resource constraints characteristic of low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Objective. The aim is to identify key factors that promote and hinder the implementation of ...
Added: May 4, 2026
Elen M. Yusupova, Journal of Elementary Education 2026 Vol. 19 No. 1 P. 93–108
This study investigates the mediating role of primary school students’ socioemotional skills, such as goal-achievement skills, collaboration, and emotional management in the relationship between teachers’ expectations and students’ academic achievement. The study is based on data from the START-PROGRESS longitudinal study, which includes Russian schoolchildren and teachers. Structural equation modelling was used to model complex ...
Added: March 31, 2026
Knyaginina N., Puchkov E., Balzhinimaeva V., М.: Национальный исследовательский университет "Высшая школа экономики", 2026.
In 2025, education systems around the world are simultaneously confronted with teacher shortages, increasing school burdens, a more complex demographic structure, labor market pressures, rising inequality, and the rapid advancement of digital technologies. This context is compounded by changes in migration, the redistribution of budgetary resources, and the restructuring of international cooperation, making education policy ...
Added: March 23, 2026
Vorchik A., / Social Science Research Network. Серия SSRN Working Paper Series "SSRN Working Paper Series". 2026.
This article is devoted to the phenomenon of intrinsic motivation, to understand which two models are proposed. We study how positive/negative intrinsic motivation to work (experienced utility) affects worker's individual labour supply (model I) and the amount of effort they exert (model II). In model I, we use intrinsic motivation to explain the positive/negative slope ...
Added: March 15, 2026
Zemtsov D., Kiriyenko L., Sorokin P. S., Вопросы образования 2025 № 4 С. 202–234
The paper discusses “Boiling Points”, a network of public spaces that have been developing in Russia since 2014. The key goals of the network, as stated by its initiators and partners, are to stimulate technological development in the country, support teams and project leaders, promote professional communities, and contribute to the education and career growth ...
Added: March 12, 2026
Musaev A. U., Vorchik A., / Series Social Science Research Network "Social Science Research Network". 2026.
This paper attempts to model the evolutionary theory of modernization and democratization. The model reflects the key provisions of R. Inglehart and C. Welzel's theory and provides a microfoundation for the adaptation of subjective values to the objective importances of the survival factors and the structure of the labour markets from the perspective of evolutionary ...
Added: February 10, 2026
Sergey M., Бородай О. А., Shcherbakova D. et al., М.: НИУ ВШЭ, Институт образования, 2024.
Educational expectations can determine future career trajectories. Differences in expectations are not always determined by academic performance alone, but are also closely related to the family characteristics of students. The important role of family economic and cultural capital in shaping educational plans and career trajectories is well researched and evidenced. The focus of this paper ...
Added: February 2, 2026
Antipkina I., Иванущенко А. В., Калабина И. А. et al., Мир психологии. Научно-методический журнал 2025 № 4(123) С. 295–316
Low-quality test items pose significant risks of biased and inaccurate assessment in higher education. In this study, multi-disciplinary test banks were examined, first, using classical test theory and then using a Large Language Model (Grok). Our findings reveal a number of problems in university test items due to methodological shortcomings rather than content inaccuracies. Based ...
Added: January 22, 2026
Ткачева Е. А., Andreeva A., Miroshnikova D. et al., Вопросы образования 2025 № 4 С. 270–292
The inequality of educational outcomes of students in schools located in different types of settlements indicates their different opportunities for the formation of flexible skills and competencies related to the application of knowledge transmitted by the curriculum. The article analyzes the use of the opportunities of the external and internal environment by schools located in ...
Added: January 6, 2026
Dorkhanov I., Sokolov B., / Series OSF "SocArXiv". 2025.
This study investigates the relationship between individual religiosity and attitudes towards immigrants of different religious backgrounds in Europe. Using data from the 7th wave of the European Social Survey (2014-2015), we examine the influence of individual denomination and subjective religiosity level on hostility towards Muslim immigrants and the importance of immigrants’ Christian background. Our analysis, ...
Added: December 23, 2025
Nastina E., Sokolov B., / Series OSF "SocArXiv". 2025.
We argue that a classification-based approach to measuring cultural differences across countries or subnational regions is a promising complement, and sometimes an alternative, to the widely used dimensional method in cross-cultural research. The latter summarises cultural variation using continuous dimensions, for example, Hofstede’s famous individualism-collectivism dimension. However, this approach relies on strong parametric assumptions, which are ...
Added: December 23, 2025
Korsunava V., Sokolov B., / Series OSF "SocArXiv". 2025.
Non-probability web surveys offer several advantages over face-to-face (F2F) interviews—they are cheaper, faster, more accessible, and reduce interviewer effects and desirability bias. As such, they are increasingly popular in both academic and commercial research. However, they often yield demographically biased samples, raising concerns about the accuracy of the resulting public opinion estimates. Most studies on ...
Added: December 23, 2025
Авзалова А. И., Ivanov I., Современный ученый 2025 № 12 С. 318–325
Образовательное неравенство и неуспешность, затрагивающие до 30% учащихся российских школ из-за социально-экономических факторов, являются вызовами городских школ, где обучаются мигранты, дети с ограниченными возможностями здоровья и учащиеся из малообеспеченных семей. Цель исследования – выявить, как воспитательные практики классных руководителей, основанные на социальном паспорте, способствуют преодолению неравенства и неуспешности в 5-9 классах, с опорой на качественный ...
Added: December 23, 2025