Китайская живопись из западных музеев на Интернациональной выставке китайского искусства в Лондоне, 1935: к истории коллекционирования и атрибуции китайской живописи

Известия Уральского федерального университета. Серия 2: Гуманитарные науки. 2022. Т. 24. № 2. С. 287–302.

Guseva A.

The International Exhibition of Chinese Art that took place in London’s Burlington House from November 1935 to March 1936 is recognised as the major exhibition ofancientandclassicalChineseartofthetwentiethcentury.Overtwohundredcollectors and institutions from 14 countries provided their objects of art to the exhibition. None of the previous exhibitions had had as many items: the number of objects was extraordinary with 3,080 entries in the catalogue of the London exhibition. Moreover, it was the first foreign exhibition presenting items from the former imperial collection of the Forbidden City (Gugun Museum since 1925).

In addition to numerous porcelain and bronze items from private and museum collections, the exhibition contained about 300 paintings (monumental painting, scrolls, album sheets, and fans). While it is generally believed that western collectors only started being seriously interested in painting after World War II, the exhibition contained over a hundred paintings of non-Chinese provenance.

Due to its scale, the International Exhibition of Chinese Art of 1935 could be considered a representative example of trends in the Chinese art collecting of the 1930s. For this reason, a close analysis of the catalogue may help enrich our idea of the formation of collections of Chinese art, the formation of taste, and its evolution over time. Data related to the paintings from the catalogue are analysed and then compared to the current descriptions from museum databases and catalogues.

Keywords: История коллекционирования, Chinese Painting, history of collecting, Chinese painting attribution, Chinese art collection, London exhibition, 1935, атрибуция китайской живописи, китайская живопись, коллекционирование китайского искусства, Лондонская выставка, 1935