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How to Measure AI: Trends, Challenges and Implications
NRU Higher School of Economics
,
2020.
No. 116.
How do comparable and similar indicators to measure artificial intelligence (AI) look across countries? In answering this question, our study addresses two main aims. Firstly, the paper introduces a holistic approach as operational tool to measure AI development (supply side) and adoption (demand side), which covers AI definition, AI technologies taxonomy, and a set of indicators. Secondly, the suggested methodology combines several sources of information like survey, bibliometric, and patent analysis. Next, by analyzing the results of a pilot survey and calculations, the reliability of indicators and a tentative assessment the state of the art of AI development and adoption in Russia is provided. Taking into consideration the complex nature of AI, the study represents a number of baseline parameters that give an overview of AI progress on a country level. The next step will be an elaboration of detailed indicators that at capture AI characteristics to a greater extent in different economic sectors
Diskin E., Вопросы государственного и муниципального управления 2026 № 1 С. 144–169
The article analyzes the introduction of the national messenger Max into the system of electronic interaction between citizens and the state in the Russian Federation. Federal Law No. 156 of June 24, 2025 established the legal framework for integrating the messenger into the unified ecosystem of government digital services, including the Unified Identification and Authentication ...
Added: May 1, 2026
Sergeyev V., Dybskaya V., Логистика 2025 № 4 С. 11–16
The content of the blockchain concept (technology) in relation to supply chain management and logistics is disclosed. The evolution of blockchain technology is shown: advanced blockchain, complex and advanced solutions using blockchain. The main areas of application and characteristics of the problems of the blockchain application in the USP are considered. The key risks and ...
Added: April 29, 2026
Kirsanova E., Pakshin P., Право и экономика 2026 № 3 (456) С. 26–34
The article examines the legal regime of intellectual property created by artificial intelligence. Changes to the existing legal framework towards recognizing artificial intelligence as a legal entity would violate the rationale and fundamental principles of the intellectual property rights system. This article provides an overview of different views on the rationale for granting copyright to ...
Added: April 28, 2026
Karpov A., Dvoynikova A., Ryumina E., , in: Lecture Notes in Networks and SystemsVol. 776.: Springer, 2023. P. 3–13.
Abstract. The paper presents a brief review of intelligent interfaces and systems of human-machine interaction. To date, few intelligent interfaces and systems are used in various areas of industry. All the systems of human-machine interaction can be divided into intelligent synthesis and analysis systems. Intelligent synthesis implies the presentation of information from the system to ...
Added: April 25, 2026
Pakshin P., Legal Issues in the Digital Age 2026 Vol. 7 No. 1 P. 32–48
Artificial intelligence plays a significant role in automation, minimizing human intervention in fields such as medicine, art, and law. Despite the historically close relationship between art and technology, generative AI has expanded the potential for creative activity. A significant catalyst for this process has been the proliferation of pre-trained AI systems, which have accelerated the ...
Added: March 31, 2026
Potapchik E., Профилактическая медицина 2025 Т. 28 № 9 С. 7–14
In just the past few years, digital technologies (DTs) have become from a new experimental concept to an integral part of modern healthcare. There is a change in the paradigm of medical care organization — a shift from the medical care provision within the walls of medical provider (MP) to its delivery at the patient’s ...
Added: March 18, 2026
Sizova I., В кн.: Арт-менеджмент в креативных пространствах.: СПб.: Скифия-принт, 2024. С. 70–77.
This text on the application of digital technologies in the design and creation of creative products. The key terms such as "digitization" (converting information into digital form), "digitalization" (integrating technology into existing processes), and "digital transformation" (fundamental organizational changes driven by technology) are examines.
The work provides a classification of creative products (physical objects, media, digital ...
Added: March 10, 2026
Терещенко Е. Ю., Белевских Т. В., Желнина З. Ю. et al., СПб.: Скифия-принт, 2024.
This textbook, "Art Management in Creative Spaces," offers a comprehensive exploration of contemporary creative spaces. Focusing on St. Petersburg, it analyzes the role of such spaces in fostering creative communities and their contribution to the broader creative environment. The book is structured into 12 chapters, covering the theoretical foundations and history of creative spaces, their ...
Added: March 10, 2026
Khabibullin A. G., V. K. Barchukov, Petrogradskaya A. A., , in: Digital Technologies in the New Socio-Economic RealityVol. 304.: Cham: Springer, 2022. P. 733–738.
The authors attempt to analyze some issues concerning the digitalization of municipal management. The author indicates what problems exist in this area at the present time. At the same time, progress has been made in the digital transformation of local authorities. It is utterly important that the “e-municipality” and “smart city” technology are noted. Thanks ...
Added: February 18, 2026
В.Н. Минина, СПб.: Издательство Санкт-Петербургского университета, 2025.
The monograph, prepared by St. Petersburg State University professors, examines the processes of digital transformation of Russian higher education before and during the coronavirus pandemic. The authors analyze key regulatory and legal changes, as well as changes in regulation due to the emerging global challenges. They pay a special attention to the evolution of legal ...
Added: January 29, 2026
Bushina E., Muminova A., Фахретдинова А. П., Население и экономика 2026 Т. 10 № 1 С. 1–21
Digitalization and digital technologies have become an integral part of the education system, radically transforming both teaching methods and the role of teachers. Therefore, examining teachers’ attitudes toward digitalization is essential for enhancing the effectiveness of education and ensuring the successful implementation of technologies in the educational process. Teachers’ attitudes are shaped by various factors, ...
Added: January 27, 2026
Barchukov V., Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems 2022 Vol. 304 P. 733–738
The authors attempt to analyze some issues concerning the digitalization of municipal management. The author indicates what problems exist in this area at the present time. At the same time, progress has been made in the digital transformation of local authorities. It is utterly important that the “e-municipality” and “smart city” technology are noted. Thanks ...
Added: January 21, 2026
Styrin E. M., Вопросы государственного и муниципального управления 2025 № 4 С. 35–60
This article addresses the problem of insuffi cient diagnostic depth in the current
approaches to assessing the digital maturity of public administration in the regions of the
Russian Federation. The federal methodology proposed by the Ministry of Digital Development
focuses on external performance indicators of digital transformation but does not fully
reveal the internal organizational capabilities of government agencies. ...
Added: December 23, 2025
Abashkin V., Abdrakhmanova G., Vishnevskiy K. et al., М.: ИСИЭЗ ВШЭ, 2026.
This pocket data book contains the main indicators reflecting the relevance of digital technologies for enterprises and individuals, the activity of ICT sector enterprises, the infrastructure and personnel of the digital economy.
The data book includes information of the Russian Federal State Statistics Service (Rosstat), Ministry of Digital Development, Communications and Mass Media of the Russian ...
Added: December 23, 2025
Snetkov I., Философия. Журнал Высшей школы экономики 2025 Т. 9 № 3 С. 277–302
The article investigates the alignment problem, which concerns the integration of moral values into the architecture of artificial intelligence (AI) systems to mitigate existential risks. It examines conceptual approaches to addressing the alignment problem, including the utilitarian principles proposed by S. Russell and E. Yudkowsky’s concept of “coherent extrap- olated volition”. The study introduces the ...
Added: December 21, 2025
Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), 2026.
Added: December 19, 2025
Cham: Springer, 2026.
This edited volume discusses the convergence of AI, information, and the geopolitical landscape. Featuring contributions written by globally recognized experts from different sectors, the book explores the growing role of AI in areas such as information, communication, and geopolitics, offering theoretical and methodological frameworks to analyze its impact on global power dynamics and the future ...
Added: November 25, 2025
Sabelnikova E. V., Хмелева Н. Л., В кн.: Цифровая гуманитаристика и технологии в образовании (DHTE 2025): сб. статей VI Международной научно-практической конференции. 13—14 ноября 2025 г. | Digital Humanities and Technology in Education (DHTE 2025): Сollection of Articles of the VI International Scientific and Practical Conference. November 13–14, 2025. / Под ред. В.В. Рубцова, М.Г. Сороковой, Н.П. Радчиковой. – М.: ФГБОУ ВО МГППУ, 2025. – 607 с.: М.: ФГБОУ ВО МГППУ, 2025..
Digital skills development becomes one of the main issues in the global digitalization context which covers all of the spheres of socio-economic life. Digital literacy has evolved from a useful skill into a critical strategic point for the national security and economic competitiveness. The key challenge for most countries is a growing structural gap between ...
Added: November 12, 2025
Huang L., Chin T., Papa A. et al., Technological Forecasting and Social Change 2025 Vol. 213 P. 1–14
Artificial intelligence (AI) profoundly influences value creation by boosting efficiency, fostering innovation and driving new business models and technological advancements, all while nurturing human intelligence (HI). However, the collaboration between AI and HI, crucial for augmenting the creation of green value and achieving sustainable development in manufacturing firms, remains ambiguous. We employed panel data from 935 A-share ...
Added: November 11, 2025
Diskin E., Вестник Пермского университета. Юридические науки 2025 № 3(69) С. 409–429
Introduction: Disinformation represents one of the most complex challenges for legal regulation. Legal systems worldwide respond differently to this challenge amid heightened geopolitical tensions. The phenomenon of disinformation is examined by scholars across various disciplines; however, from a legal perspective, the concept remains insufficiently studied. Abroad, the term "disinformation" has firmly established itself in legislation ...
Added: November 5, 2025
Akaev A., Ильин И. В., Korotayev A., Вестник Российской академии наук 2025 № 9 С. 3–15
The article examines the likelihood of creating artificial intelligence (AI) at the human level (“human intelligence level”, AGI) by 2027-2029 and the onset of the era of technological singularity, when a fundamental change in the mechanism of human evolution will occur. It is noted that this probability is close to one, since these dates surprisingly ...
Added: October 28, 2025
Sorokin P. S., Социологические исследования 2025 № 8 С. 14–25
Digital technologies have radically transformed social reality and created new challenges for theory and practice. This puts under question prevailing scientific ideas about both the possibilities of institutional regulation/coercion of human activities and the transformative potential of human agency. Based on the analysis of discussions in sociological theory and on the review of the latest ...
Added: October 15, 2025