Интеграция принудительных мигрантов в территориальную региональную общность Молотовской области в 1940-х — 1950-х гг. (на материалах интервью и воспоминаний)

Электронный научно-образовательный журнал "История". 2025. Т. 16. № 12-2(158). Статья 16.

Kornienko S., Kimerling A. S., Glushkov A.

The paper is focused on the mechanisms of integration of forced migrants into theterritorial community of the Molotov region in the 1940s — 1950s. forced resettlementwas a very significant part of the migration processes in post-war USSR. the articledeals with such types of forced migration as deportation, labor mobilization andrepatriation. The most significant adaptation strategies are associated with the culturalcapital of the individual, which include the use of existing education or specialpreviously acquired professional or communication skills in a new place of residence.For example, the ability to find and use an acquaintance, to take a position with accessto food provided significant opportunities. The social mechanism of adaptation throughmarriage made it possible to unite the efforts of two families and start a household. Theimpact of the Soviet ideology through mobilization political campaigns and holidaysunited and equalized, becoming another adaptation mechanism. Social, cultural,ideological and economic factors jointly influenced the integration of migrants into thelocal community.

Keywords: человеческий капитал, адаптация, культурный капитал, forced migration, human capital, adaptation mechanisms, Molotov region, пинудительная миграция, Молотовкая область, послевоенные годы ХХ в

Publication based on the results of: Миграции в социально-экономическом, демографическом, культурном и человеческом измерении (кейсы Пермского края и Республики Тыва в 1920-х – начале 1960-х гг.) (2026)