?
Обсуждая проблему свободы воли: Б. Либет, Д. Вегнер и Д. Деннет
Гл. 13. С. 155-165.
Garntseva N.
In this paper, the author analyzes theories of free will proposed by neurophysiologist Benjamin Libet and psychologist Daniel Wegner, and also engages with criticism of both theories by philosopher Daniel Dennett. In the end the author gives her own evaluation of these theories.
Жижек С., В кн. : Устройство разрыва: параллаксное видение. : М. : Европа, 2008. Гл. 4. С. 183-251.
В главе «Петля свободы» С. Жижек рассматривает условия возникновения самосознания и субъективности с точки зрения современной философии сознания и когнитивных исследований. В частности, речь идет об альтернативных картезианскому подходу к сознанию теориях Т. Метцингера, А. Дамасио и Д. Деннета. ...
Added: March 10, 2013
Snetkov I., В кн. : "Вызов" в повседневной жизни населения России: история и современность. : Ленинградский государственный университет имени А.С. Пушкина, 2021. С. 15-20.
This article examines modern "experimental philosophy" as an academic discipline, the object of study of which is our everyday ideas. Experimental philosophy relies on empirical data, which challenges the traditional philosophical methodology, which relies mainly on a priori justification. In particular, the author considers this by the example of the problem of free will. Thus, ...
Added: December 15, 2021
Mishura A., Государство, религия, церковь в России и за рубежом 2021 Т. 39 № 4 С. 72-91
This paper examines the problem of practical and social significance of the belief in free will on the example of Derk Pereboom’s theory of hard incompatibilism. First, I present the general elements of hard incompatibilism focusing on its positive aspects that involve a forward‑looking approach to moral responsibility and a proposal to replace a number ...
Added: January 1, 2022
Mishura A., В кн. : Философия. Язык. Культура (вып.4). Вып. 4.: СПб. : Алетейя, 2013. С. 145-153.
This article discusses the alternative possibilities condition in libertarian accounts of free will. It examines G.E. Moore’s conditional analysis and libertarian critics of this approach, than goes to libertarian view on the ability to do otherwise and its ontological conditions. Finally it shows that the ability to otherwise doesn’t suffice for freedom of will in ...
Added: December 4, 2014
Bredikhin D., Germanova K., Klucharev V. et al., , in : 8th MindBrainBody Symposium 2021 in the framework of the International Brain Awareness Week. : [б.и.], 2021.
Added: October 29, 2021
Sorokin P. S., Мироненко И. А., Психологический журнал 2022 Т. 43 № 4 С. 90-100
Analysis of the current state of the problem of human agency (proactivity) in the international discourse reveals its high relevance and acuity. The issue is widely discussed both in the field of theory and in applied research, f.ex., on education and management. The problem of agency has become so important due to
the radical changes in ...
Added: August 15, 2022
Kocherov S., Этическая мысль 2015 Т. 15 С. 5-26
The question of the moral freedom is considered to be one of the most difficult ethical issues. On the one hand, freedom is regarded as the basis of the morality, being a condition of a choice between the must and the existing, the good and the evil. On the other hand, freedom means making a ...
Added: September 29, 2015
Nosov D., Вопросы философии 2014 № 4 С. 46-52
В предисловии переводчика проблематика эссе Х. Арендт "Что есть свобода?" вписана в более широкий контекст её творчества. ...
Added: February 19, 2014
Shadrikov V., Высшее образование сегодня 2017 № 6 С. 35-44
The article the way of conscience training is discussed. The operational definition of conscience is offered to consider it as a mental state of an individual. This state is coming to ones experience by estimating oneself behavior in opposition to moral values which have being accepted as meaningful. It is proposed that to develop the ...
Added: December 13, 2017
Tulchinskii G. L., Философские науки 2017 № 7 С. 33-44
The concept of will is one of the most common in modern humanities and social sciences. At the same time, its use has still serious problems of clarifcation and operationalization content. The will discourse is considered in this work on the basis of modern political science and neuropsychology. This allows us to systematize the main ...
Added: November 20, 2017
Levin S., Философия науки 2014 № 3 С. 30-41
For any compatibilist theory of free will basing on the naturalistic worldview, it is difficult to reconcile propositional content of intentions with their specific causal implementation. We often fulfill our prior intentions in an absolutely unexpected way; nevertheless, they result in desired consequences. Then, there arises a question whether we should treat such an action ...
Added: October 24, 2014
Mishura A., Финиковый компот 2020 № 15 С. 123-128
The aim of this paper is to show that the concept of moral responsibility in the sense of basic desert does not play a significant role in the moral justifications of social practices, including practices of praise and blame that are commonly associated with the concept of moral responsibility. First, I explain the link between ...
Added: January 28, 2021
Mishura A., Эпистемология и философия науки 2015 № 1 С. 215-231
This paper is devoted to the analysis of indeterministic models of causation in the analytic philosophy of action. At the beginning of this article, I deal with the most common in contemporary debates indeterministic theories authored by Robert Kane, Daniel Dennett, Alfred Mele and Laura Ekstrom. After critical examination of given theories and finding what ...
Added: December 2, 2014
Арендт Х., Вопросы философии 2014 № 4 С. 53-70
The philosophical essay “What is Freedom” by Hannah Arendt though modest in extent, serves as a kind of a key deciphering and elucidating the underlying import of her major works written both before and after this essay, namely “The origins of totalitarianism”, “Vita activa”, “On revolution”, “On violence” etc. Arendt analyses such concepts as “freedom ...
Added: February 19, 2014
Dolgorukov V., В кн. : Субъект и культура. : СПб. : Алетейя, 2014. С. 292-305.
Статья посвящена рассмотрению компатибилизма как промежуточной метафизической позиции между крайностями элиминативного материализма и дуализма. В статье демонстрируется, что компатибилистские воззрения на свободу воли позволяют сохранить ряд важных моральных интуиций. С точки зрения компатибилизма, одной из наиболее важных особенностей человеческой субъективности следует считать различие между первопорядковыми и второпорядковыми желаниями. Свободу воли можно рассматривать как негативную характеристику ...
Added: January 12, 2015
Mishura A., Вопросы философии 2019 № 8 С. 49-58
This paper develops the libertarian deliberative externalist account of free will. In the first part, I discuss some problems with the existing libertarian theories using Kane’s theory of ultimate responsibility and O’Connors agent-causal theory as paradigmatic examples. I argue that some of the main problems of these theories are due to the isolation of the ...
Added: October 13, 2018
Mishura A., Вестник Московского университета. Серия 7: Философия 2015 № 6 С. 73-82
This paper examines so-called manipulation arguments against compatibilism in free will debates. In the first part of the paper, I explore conceptual grounds of manipulation arguments. The second part contains two most insightful manipulation arguments: four-case argument and second zygote argument. Then I sketch internalists and externalists compatibilists answers. Finally, in the third part of ...
Added: December 7, 2015
Mishura A., Философия. Журнал Высшей школы экономики 2017 Т. 1 № 4 С. 111-128
This article is devoted to Harry Frankfurt's seminal paper "Alternate Possibilities and Moral Responsibility." First, it describes the philosophical context of Frankfurt’s paper and explains the main features of the conditional analysis of the ability to do otherwise proposed by G. E. Moore as a possible solution to the problem of free will. Secondly, it ...
Added: October 10, 2017
Mishura A., Мысль: Журнал Петербургского философского общества 2016 № 21 С. 87-101
This paper discusses the Consequence Argument for incompatibilism. First, I will state the argument in its most famous form. Second, I will highlight some of the key intuitions underlying this argument. Then I will review some of the popular lines of criticism and defense of the Consequence Argument. Finally, I will try to show the ...
Added: December 14, 2016
Karpenko I., Философия. Журнал Высшей школы экономики 2023 Т. 7 № 1 С. 279-298
The article discusses the original many-worlds version based on the model of the world as a computer simulation, namely the space of a video game. Based on the interpretation of Benjamin Libet's experiment an assumption is made about how a person can function in a virtual game reality being and perceived as basic. This case ...
Added: October 24, 2022
Анохина А. В., В кн. : Философия. Язык. Культура (Вып.3). Вып. 3.: СПб. : Алетейя, 2012. Гл. 19. С. 214-221.
The article discusses the process of formation and evolution of the concept of Free will in the period of late Anquity and Middle Ages and also reasons of the fact that this concept became a foundation of European interpretation of personality and social teaching of the Catholic Church. The analysis was conducted on the basis ...
Added: February 16, 2013
Levina T., Артикульт 2015 № 3 С. 18-28
Revolutionary in art, Malevich left reach theoretical legacy behind, that often differenciates from an image, that have been made about him. Theoretical tractate “Suprematism. World as non-objectivity or eternal peace” have been written after suggestion of Mikhail Gershenzon to write down philosophical ideas appeared in the mind. In this tractate Malevich revealed himself as a ...
Added: January 28, 2016
Kiselnikov A. A., В кн. : Философия. Язык. Культура. Вып. 6.: СПб. : Алетейя, 2015. С. 293-301.
The deep split between analytical and continental philosophy of consciousness is now observed. One can reproach the continental philosophy with rare discussions of philosophical problems of physics and neuroscience. The analytical philosophy in turn actually stopped on Kant and Aristotelean logic since Schelling and Hegel created more difficult dialectic logic. The consciousness is unnecessary for ...
Added: March 15, 2016
Didikin A., , in : Proceedings of the International Workshop "Semantics and Logic of Legal Language". April 2018. Tomsk State University Journal of Philosophy, Sociology and Political Science. 2019. Vol. 48. Vol. 48.: Tomsk : Национальный исследовательский Томский государственный университет, 2019. Ch. 2. P. 186-192.
The paper provides an analysis of the main approaches to the interpretation of volitional actions in analytical legal philosophy, in the context of legal responsibility and discussions about free will. The most famous examples of the possibility of applying the neuroscience arguments in legal philosophy, in particular when assessing the effect of a volitional act ...
Added: June 19, 2019