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Влияние употребления алкоголя на риски развития неинфекционных заболеваний населения Российской Федерации
Общественное здоровье. 2025. Т. 5. № 1. С. 4–18.
Мурашко М. А., Салагай О. О., Антонов Н. С., Сахарова Г. М., Stadnik N., Никитина С. Ю., Кобякова О. С., Шпорт С. В.
Introduction. The article presents the results of a study assessing the association of alcohol consumption with the development of noncommunicable diseases (NCDs). The purpose of the study: to study the individual relative (OR) and population attributive risks (PAR) of developing NCDs in alcohol consumption among the adult population of the Russian Federation (RF), including depending on gender and intensity of alcohol consumption. Materials and methods. The data source was microdata from a Sample health status observation of the population in RF in 2023. The Observation questionnaire included questions about frequency and amount of alcohol consumption, diagnosed any NCDs of respondents. The intensity of alcohol consumption was assessed using AUDIT (WHO test). The calculation of OR and PAR was carried out using stratification analysis. Results. In 2023, 49.1% of the adult population consumed alcohol during the last 12 months. The intensity of alcohol consumption was low: 98.14% of female-consumers and 87.45% of male-consumers consumed alcohol with a low risk. The OR revealed alcohol as a risk factor for 10 diseases in men and 9 in women. IR was associated with levels of alcohol consumption: at low risk level, men have an increased risk of 10 diseases, women – 5; at risky use level, men have an increased risk of 11 diseases, women – 6. Heavy alcohol consumption increases men’s risk of 12 diseases, in women – 7. In general, excessive morbidity due to alcohol consumption was associated with 16 diseases. Conclusion. Reducing the prevalence of alcohol consumption among the adult population can significantly reduce the incidence of NCDs.
Language:
Russian
Polarization of opinions in the group: a modeling algorithm considering the dynamics of social bonds
Chebotarev V., Andreyuk D., Elizarova Anastasiya et al., Procedia Computer Science 2022 Vol. 213 No. C P. 596–601
The dynamics of opinion in a group are of interest for a number of practical purposes. In particular, consensus helps and polarization of opinions hinders cohesive teamwork. Existing approaches for modeling opinion dynamics mostly do not take into account the dynamism of social relations in a group. This paper proposes an algorithm and a program ...
Added: October 2, 2026
Вестник Санкт-Петербургского университета. Серия 12: Социология 2025 Vol. 18 No. 4 P. 494–505
Global educational paradigms are increasingly shifting towards inclusive models, demanding committed participation and collaboration from a diverse range of stakeholders to ensure equitable access and quality for all learners. This article provides a comprehensive review of the current state of inclusive education in Nigeria, synthesizing existing literature to analyze its progress, persistent challenges, and future ...
Added: October 2, 2026
Sorokin P., Mironenko I. A., Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Science, Technology, and Society, 2026.
Social reality is undergoing rapid transformations, giving rise to new challenges for both social theory and practice. One of these much-discussed challenges is the so-called replicability crisis, a notion that describes the failure of the social sciences and humanities to verify established research findings with new empirical investigations. In the related debates, it is argued ...
Added: October 2, 2026
Sorokin P., Социологические исследования 2026 Т. 6 № 6 С. 145–147
Статья предлагает обзор междисциплинарной дискуссии, которая состоялась на секции «Будущее наук о человеке» в рамках XVI международной Грушинской социологической конференции и была посвящена перспективам выработки междисциплинарного взгляда на трансформации социально-гуманитарного знания в условиях современных кризисов и контурам возможного образа науки будущего, включая место в ней отдельных дисциплин. Это дискуссия может иметь особое значение для социологического ...
Added: October 2, 2026
Sorokin P., Психологический журнал 2026 Т. 47 № 4 С. 124–129
In the context of the discussion initiated by A. L. Zhuravlev and Yu. N. Oleinik on the challenges and prospects of studying scientific traditions in psychology, this commentary examines the importance of viewing such traditions as a tool that enables the research community to respond effectively to radical changes in socio-psychological reality. Such responses must ...
Added: October 2, 2026
Tikhonova N. E., Karavay A., Социологическая наука и социальная практика 2026 Т. 14 № 3 С. 12–36
Drawing on data from the 2024 RLMS-HSE, the article shows that employmentrelated risks are increasingly being shifted onto workers in Russia, while employment differentiation already affects more than 40% of employed Russians, even without taking into account deviations from standard working hours, which are typical of most representatives of the mass social strata. Employment differentiation in Russia is characterized, ...
Added: October 2, 2026
Kim A., Журнал социологии и социальной антропологии 2026 Т. XXIX. № 29(1).149
Статья посвящена изучению транзита к родительству молодых матерей в миграции с фокусом на особенности социальных взаимодействий. Поскольку обстоятельство миграции усложняет период транзита к родительству, то основной проблемой молодых матерей становится адаптация к новой жизни в качестве и родителя, и мигранта одновременно. Важными аспектами адаптации в миграции и в родительстве — поддержание привычных социальных взаимодействий и ...
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Kazun A. D., Полития: Анализ. Хроника. Прогноз 2026 № 3 С. 80–98
The article analyzes media skepticism and media cynicism as two forms of critical attitudes toward news. The empirical basis of the study is a nationwide population survey (N = 6,007) conducted in late 2023 and early 2024. The analysis shows that both media skepticism and media cynicism are pronounced in Russian society: while a substantial ...
Added: October 1, 2026
Vakhrukova K., Петербургская социология сегодня 2025 № 30 С. 28–51
The digital age has radically changed the landscape of the humanities, introducing new methodologies, tools, and challenges. This has also been reflected in the field of oral history. This transformation has been particularly evident in the UK, where long-standing oral history archives and recent digitization projects have come together to redefine how scholars collect, preserve, ...
Added: October 1, 2026
Katchanov Y. L., Социологическое обозрение 2026 Т. 25 № 3 С. 36–61
В статье предлагается теоретическая рамка анализа научной элиты, исходящая из понимания производства знания как динамической структуры, формируемой внутренними противоречиями. Научная элита рассматривается не как совокупность выдающихся исследователей, а как структурный эффект производства знания — позиция в пространстве науки, концентрирующая максимальный объем научного капитала и задающая смысловой горизонт для всех агентов. Пространство науки трактуется как многомерное ...
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Khestanov R., Социологическое обозрение 2026 Т. 25 № 3 С. 12–35
The article proposes a syntagmatic analysis of three historically constituted regimes for working with the future: linear determination, statistical branching, and loop reconfiguration. A syntagm is understood as an event-operation that exists only in its performance and simultaneously binds material, semiotic, and pragmatic registers. The analysis proceeds not as an intellectual history but as an ...
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Nazarova A. G., Журнал Новой экономической ассоциации 2026 № 3(72) С. 87–104
The article explores how results of constructing aggregate national transfer accounts’ (NTA) estimates can be used for macroeconomic analysis and forecasts of current transfers in home economy. It presents the findings of the author’s study of their transfer modules over retrospective period of more than 10 years. The emphasis in the paper is focused on ...
Added: September 30, 2026
Mersiyanova I. V., Брюхно А. С., Pallium: паллиативная и хосписная помощь 2026 Т. 1 № 30 С. 26–33
The aim of this study is to identify key features of public perceptions of palliative care, including levels of awareness, attitudes toward the possibility of receiving palliative care, experiences of interaction with the palliative care system, as well as perceptions of the roles of various institutional actors involved in its provision. The empirical basis of ...
Added: September 30, 2026
Grigoreva M., Balakina Y. V., Научный результат. Серия: Социальные и гуманитарные исследования 2026 Т. 12 № 3 С. 100–112
In the context of intense international migration and increasing ethnocultural diversity, the integration of migrants has become an important issue for public policy. While existing research primarily focuses on the socio-economic and legal dimensions of integration, less attention has been paid to the mechanisms through which migrants develop a sense of belonging to the host ...
Added: September 30, 2026
Shvetsova E., Журнал институциональных исследований 2026 Т. 18 № 3 С. 116–130
This article analyzes the philanthropic activity of Russian billionaires as a mechanism for the
institutional legitimization of capital, aimed at its preservation and the transformation of economic
capital into symbolic capital. The empirical analysis is based on a self-contained database containing
information from public sources on the philanthropic activity of 146 Russian billionaires included in
the 2025 Forbes list, ...
Added: September 30, 2026
Orekhov A., Zakharov A., Мониторинг общественного мнения: Экономические и социальные перемены 2026 № 2 С. 3–23
This article investigates the health-related lifestyles of Russian youth. Utilizing longitudinal data from the «Trajectories in Education and Profession» study (N = 3398, 2022), a latent class analysis was conducted, identifying three distinct classes of young people (mean age: 26): those adhering to a healthy lifestyle, those prone to unhealthy habits, and those passive about ...
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Stadnik N., Антонов Н. С., Сахарова Г. М. et al., Профилактическая медицина 2025 Т. 28 № 6 С. 11–20
Studies on alcohol use generally analyze the age-related behavior associated with this factor but do not consider the attitude of people of different ages to the socio-economic situation, the absence or implementation of anti-alcohol policies, or the attitude change over time in people of different generations.
Objective. To analyze the features and changes over time of ...
Added: April 9, 2026
Салагай О. О., Сахарова Г. М., Антонов Н. С. et al., Современные проблемы здравоохранения и медицинской статистики 2025 № 2 С. 50–69
In order to achieve global goals to reduce tobacco/nicotine use, the package of effective tobacco control measures must include the provision of medical assistance to stop tobacco and nicotine use.
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Added: April 9, 2026
Stadnik N., Никитина С. Ю., Сахарова Г. М. et al., Демографическое обозрение 2025 Т. 12 № 2 С. 132–156
The study assesses the dynamics of the prevalence and structure of alcohol consumption in Russia by age, gender and regions. The data source is the microdata databases of the Sample Survey of the Health Condition of the Population conducted by Rosstat in 2019-2023. The assessment of the dynamics of alcohol consumption is based on the ...
Added: April 9, 2026
Stadnik N., Никитина С. Ю., Сахарова Г. М. et al., Демографическое обозрение 2024 Т. 11 № 1 С. 37–60
This study proposes a method to assess the dynamics of tobacco and nicotine consumption in Russia by age, gender and regions based on the data of the Sample Survey of the Health Condition of the Population conducted by Rosstat in 2019-2022. The data source is the microdata databases of the Survey. The assessment of the ...
Added: April 9, 2026
Салагай О. О., Антонов Н. С., Сахарова Г. М. et al., Общественное здоровье 2024 Т. 4 № 2 С. 18–31
The aim of the study was to assess the individual and population risks of 20 non-communicable diseases (NCD) among the adult population of the Russian Federation.
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Added: April 9, 2026
Салагай О. О., Сахарова Г. М., Антонов Н. С. et al., Общественное здоровье 2024 Т. 4 № 4 С. 4–15
Introduction. The study is devoted to the analysis of the dynamics of the tobacco and alcohol use prevalence among the adult population during the COVID-19 pandemic.
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The objective of this study is to substantiate the system of indicators for assessing behavioral risk factors (tobacco use, alcohol consumption, detrimental diet patterns, lack of physical activity) and their impact on public health in the Russian Federation based on the authors’ methodology for assessing the impact of behavioral risk factors on the health of the ...
Added: April 9, 2026