Влияние употребления алкоголя на риски развития неинфекционных заболеваний населения Российской Федерации

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Влияние употребления алкоголя на риски развития неинфекционных заболеваний населения Российской Федерации

Общественное здоровье. 2025. Т. 5. № 1. С. 4–18.

Мурашко М. А., Салагай О. О., Антонов Н. С., Сахарова Г. М., Stadnik N., Никитина С. Ю., Кобякова О. С., Шпорт С. В.

Introduction. The article presents the results of a study assessing the association of alcohol consumption with the development of noncommunicable diseases (NCDs). The purpose of the study: to study the individual relative (OR) and population attributive risks (PAR) of developing NCDs in alcohol consumption among the adult population of the Russian Federation (RF), including depending on gender and intensity of alcohol consumption. Materials and methods. The data source was microdata from a Sample health status observation of the population in RF in 2023. The Observation questionnaire included questions about frequency and amount of alcohol consumption, diagnosed any NCDs of respondents. The intensity of alcohol consumption was assessed using AUDIT (WHO test). The calculation of OR and PAR was carried out using stratification analysis. Results. In 2023, 49.1% of the adult population consumed alcohol during the last 12 months. The intensity of alcohol consumption was low: 98.14% of female-consumers and 87.45% of male-consumers consumed alcohol with a low risk. The OR revealed alcohol as a risk factor for 10 diseases in men and 9 in women. IR was associated with levels of alcohol consumption: at low risk level, men have an increased risk of 10 diseases, women – 5; at risky use level, men have an increased risk of 11 diseases, women – 6. Heavy alcohol consumption increases men’s risk of 12 diseases, in women – 7. In general, excessive morbidity due to alcohol consumption was associated with 16 diseases. Conclusion. Reducing the prevalence of alcohol consumption among the adult population can significantly reduce the incidence of NCDs.

Research target: Clinical Medicine Sociology (including Demography and Anthropology

Schools and Hospitals Close to Home: Impact of Social Infrastructure on Population Dynamics

Balaban M., Vasilizhenko A., Karachurina L. B. et al., Regional Research of Russia 2026 Vol. 16 No. 1 P. 151–169

The population dynamics of settlements are determined by many different factors, including, as research shows, the availability of educational and healthcare facilities (i.e., basic social infrastructure) close to home. One can assume a two-way relationship: a decrease in population entails a reduction in the number of assigned students in schools and healthcare institutions and, as a result, the ...

Added: May 23, 2026

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Repina E., Соколова Е. Н., Рудаков А. Б., Вестник Томского государственного университета 2026 № 522 С. 119–129

На основе анализа более двух миллионов сообщений в социальных сетях, практики патриотического активизма в социальных сетях, а также данных интервью с представителями «служащих» профессий, выявлены факторы развития деятельностной компоненты патриотической идентичности. Сделаны выводы о ключевых мотивациях, роли личностных факторов и социализации в формировании социального капитала, а также о связи служения со значимыми ценностями – семьей, ...

Added: May 23, 2026

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Монгуш В. Р., Novikova A., Креативные индустрии 2026 Т. 2 № 1 С. 23–41

This article analyzes the historical and cultural background, as well as the current situation and development prospects of the creative industries ecosystem in the Republic of Tuva. A comparative analysis of this remote, subsidized region and its neighbors, the Sakha Republic (Yakutia) and Krasnoyarsk Krai, revealed its strengths, vulnerabilities, and strategies of young creative professionals ...

Added: May 21, 2026

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Orekhov A., Zakharov A., Мониторинг общественного мнения: Экономические и социальные перемены 2026 № 2 С. 3–23

This article investigates the health-related lifestyles of Russian youth. Utilizing longitudinal data from the «Trajectories in Education and Profession» study (N = 3398, 2022), a latent class analysis was conducted, identifying three distinct classes of young people (mean age: 26): those adhering to a healthy lifestyle, those prone to unhealthy habits, and those passive about ...

Added: May 21, 2026

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Шмитт К., М.: Праксис, 2026.

Классическая работа известного немецкого правоведа и политического теоретика Карла Шмитта, посвященная рассмотрению партизана как «фигуры мирового духа», начиная с его зарождения в ходе борьбы испанского народа против наполеоновских войск в 1808—1813 годах и вплоть до судьбы партизана в ходе «всемирной гражданской войны» ХХ века. Перевод с немецкого Ю. Ю. Коринца. Новая редакция перевода Т. А. Дмитриева ...

Added: May 20, 2026

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Kildyushov O., Мир России: Социология, этнология 2026 Т. 35 № 2 С. 6–21

This article examines a heuristic framework for analyzing the significance of Russian themes in Max Weber’s corpus, in connection with the completion of the complete edition of his works as a comprehensive source base. It highlights the ambivalent position of Russian themes in the his legacy: while Russia was never central to his scholarship, the issue ...

Added: May 20, 2026

Стили жизни российской молодежи в отношении здоровья: гендерные различия

Zakharov A., Мониторинг общественного мнения: Экономические и социальные перемены 2026 № 2 С. 3–23

Added: May 19, 2026

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Kuzina L., Popov E., Мониторинг общественного мнения: Экономические и социальные перемены 2026 № 2 С. 170–191

The article examines internet users' tactics for verifying false (fake) information and the factors associated with fact-checking. Working within the framework of the theory of prosumerism and everyday tactics (Michel de Certeau), the authors of the study aim at identifying and describing the arsenal of fact-checking tactics used by the Russian internet audience, and to ...

Added: May 16, 2026

Migration in Regions of the Near North of Russia with Respect to Provision of Settlements with Social Infrastructure

N. V. Mkrtchyan, Regional Research of Russia 2026 Vol. 16 No. 1 P. 170–181

The aim of the study is to assess the provision of all settlements in four regions of the Near North of Russia (Vologda, Kostroma, Kirov, and Yaroslavl oblasts) with social infrastructure institutions and to analyze whether the migration balance of settlements is associated with different provision of these institutions. The study was conducted using data ...

Added: May 16, 2026

Determinants of Сonsent to Personal Data Surveillance: Experimental Evidence from Russia

Sizov A., Rodionova M., Sedashov E. et al., / NRU Higher School of Economics. Series PS "Political Science". 2026. No. 1.

Rapid development of surveillance technologies is one of the most socially important consequences of the digital age. This paper investigates the factors determining consent to surveillance of various types of personal data and contributes to rapidly growing research on citizens perceptions of surveillance practices. Relying on a comprehensive survey experiment, we study the effects of ...

Added: May 15, 2026

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Omelchenko E. L., Гарифзянова А. Р., Мир России: Социология, этнология 2026 № 2 С. 170–193

This article analyzes the situation of Muslims within the Russian penitentiary system. The empirical basis of the study is 74 biographical interviews with former prisoners conducted in three regions of Russia between 2019 and 2022. The analysis focuses on accounts by former male prisoners who identified themselves as Muslims and mentioned Islam and Muslim practices. ...

Added: May 14, 2026

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Garifzyanova A. R., Гарифзянова А. Р., Мир России: Социология, этнология 2026 Т. 35 № 2 С. 170–193

Added: May 13, 2026

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Mkrtchyan N. V., Известия РАН. Серия географическая 2026 Т. 90 № 1 С. 231–245

Objective of the study is to assess the provision of all settlements in four regions of the Russian Near North (Vologda, Kostroma, Kirov, and Yaroslavl oblasts) with social infrastructure facilities and to analyze whether the migration balance of settlements is associated with varying levels of provision of these facilities. The study is based on data collected from open ...

Added: May 13, 2026

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Tikhonova N. E., Социологическая наука и социальная практика 2026 Т. 14 № 1 С. 81–107

Taking into account the relevance of the problem of euthanasia in the context of the increase in severe cancer and genetic diseases, the article shows, based on the data of the Monitoring of the IS FCTAS RAS 2024 (N = 2000) and the World Values Survey (2006 and 2017–2022), that in their attitude towards euthanasia, Russians are divided ...

Added: May 13, 2026

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Shcherbakov R., Мониторинг общественного мнения: Экономические и социальные перемены 2026 № 2 С. 216–235

The aim of this study is to identify factors related to the use of cybersecurity practices among the Russian population. The author considers factors such as socioeconomic status (gender, age, higher education, type of settlement, and financial situation) and ex-perience of exposure to digital risk (the fact of being exposed to risks and declared con-cerns ...

Added: May 12, 2026

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Kazun A. D., Мониторинг общественного мнения: Экономические и социальные перемены 2026 № 2 С. 192–215

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Added: May 12, 2026

Паттерны коллаборации российских социологов: часть 2 – анализ сетей соавторства

Maltseva D., Shcheglova T., Vashchenko V., Социологические исследования 2026 № 1 С. 62–74

The article continues to present the results of the analysis of collaboration networks of Russian sociologists in 2010–2021. It was conducted on the basis of data on co-authorship of scientific articles indexed in the electronic library eLibrary (75,232 scientific publications on sociology). The methodology of bibliometric network analysis implies the construction of several types of ...

Added: May 12, 2026

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Карцева М. А., Peresetsky A., / Высшая школа экономики. Серия WP2 "Количественный анализ в экономике". 2026. № WP2/2026/01.

This study examines the association between health status among elderly individuals living alone and pet ownership (cats, dogs). We employ data from the “Time Use Survey” conducted by the Federal State Statistics Service (Rosstat) in 2019, which contains information on more than 10,000 elderly individuals living alone aged 60 or older in Russia, including data ...

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Зачем (и как) измерять экономическое поведение домашних хозяйств: о проекте НИУ ВШЭ «Экономическое поведение домашних хозяйств»

Kuzminov Y., Ovcharova L., Radaev V., Вопросы экономики 2026 № 5 С. 5–16

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Added: May 8, 2026

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Stadnik N., Антонов Н. С., Сахарова Г. М. et al., Профилактическая медицина 2025 Т. 28 № 6 С. 11–20

Studies on alcohol use generally analyze the age-related behavior associated with this factor but do not consider the attitude of people of different ages to the socio-economic situation, the absence or implementation of anti-alcohol policies, or the attitude change over time in people of different generations. Objective. To analyze the features and changes over time of ...

Added: April 9, 2026

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Салагай О. О., Сахарова Г. М., Антонов Н. С. et al., Современные проблемы здравоохранения и медицинской статистики 2025 № 2 С. 50–69

In order to achieve global goals to reduce tobacco/nicotine use, the package of effective tobacco control measures must include the provision of medical assistance to stop tobacco and nicotine use. Purpose. To analyze the organization of medical care for tobacco/nicotine quitting in the Russian Federation (RF) in accordance with established regulatory legal acts in the field ...

Added: April 9, 2026

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Stadnik N., Никитина С. Ю., Сахарова Г. М. et al., Демографическое обозрение 2025 Т. 12 № 2 С. 132–156

The study assesses the dynamics of the prevalence and structure of alcohol consumption in Russia by age, gender and regions. The data source is the microdata databases of the Sample Survey of the Health Condition of the Population conducted by Rosstat in 2019-2023. The assessment of the dynamics of alcohol consumption is based on the ...

Added: April 9, 2026

Распространенность потребления табачной и никотинсодержащей продукции в Российской Федерации: анализ тенденций в 2019-2022 гг.

Stadnik N., Никитина С. Ю., Сахарова Г. М. et al., Демографическое обозрение 2024 Т. 11 № 1 С. 37–60

This study proposes a method to assess the dynamics of tobacco and nicotine consumption in Russia by age, gender and regions based on the data of the Sample Survey of the Health Condition of the Population conducted by Rosstat in 2019-2022. The data source is the microdata databases of the Survey. The assessment of the ...

Added: April 9, 2026

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Салагай О. О., Антонов Н. С., Сахарова Г. М. et al., Общественное здоровье 2024 Т. 4 № 2 С. 18–31

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Added: April 9, 2026