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News
October 1, 2026
HSE Researchers Show How Congenital Motor Disorders Affect Brain Development
Researchers from HSE University’s Institute for Cognitive Neuroscience have synthesised the findings of their previous studies on brain development in children with obstetric brachial plexus palsy and arthrogryposis. Their analysis shows that impaired motor function in early childhood not only limits children’s motor experience but also affects memory, categorical thinking, and information processing. The study has been published in Frontiers in Psychology.
October 1, 2026
Window into the Body: Scientists Develop Neural Network to Detect Risk of 15 Diseases from Retinal Images
Russian universities, with the participation of HSE University, Sber, and Z-union, have developed a neural network that can simultaneously assess the risk of 15 types of pathology from retinal photographs, including not only eye diseases but also cardiovascular conditions. The AI system can help clinicians detect potentially concerning changes at an early stage, identify signs reflecting the condition of retinal blood vessels, and determine whether a patient may need further examination. The paper has been published in Frontiers in Medicine.
September 30, 2026
'We Did Not Limit the Time for Questions'
The International Laboratory for Supercomputer Atomistic Modelling and Multi-Scale Analysis at HSE University held a major conference on molecular dynamics. Participants had the opportunity to attend all the presentations, while speakers were given as much time as they needed to answer questions. The HSE News Service interviewed Grigory Smirnov, Head of the Laboratory, and Genri Norman, Chief Research Fellow, about the conference preparations and the discussions it generated.

 

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Распространенность потребления алкогольной продукции в Российской Федерации: анализ тенденций в 2019-2023 гг.

Демографическое обозрение. 2025. Т. 12. № 2. С. 132–156.
Stadnik N., Никитина С. Ю., Сахарова Г. М., Антонов Н. С., Салагай О. О.

The study assesses the dynamics of the prevalence and structure of alcohol consumption in Russia by age, gender and regions. The data source is the microdata databases of the Sample Survey of the Health Condition of the Population conducted by Rosstat in 2019-2023. The assessment of the dynamics of alcohol consumption is based on the analysis of trends obtained by linear approximation of time series of data in all necessary dimensions. The direction and pace of trends were estimated by the coefficients of the computed models.

In 2019-2023 the proportion of the population consuming alcohol was decreasing. The rate of decline was greater among women and younger age groups than among men and middle-aged and older people. At the same time, changes in the structure of alcohol consumption were more modest and could not be detected in the population as a whole. Steady growth in the proportion of beer, wine and hard drinks consumed among all alcohol users occurred at the level of individual age groups: the share of hard drinks consumed decreased steadily among young people and increased among older people, while among the latter the share of beer consumers also increased and the share of wine consumers decreased. The number of regions where steady dynamics in the structure of alcohol consumption were observed was rather modest and they did not form spatial patterns.

The study made it possible to evaluate trends in alcohol consumption among the Russian population in 2019-2023 and to identify regions and population groups for which it makes sense to design and implement targeted measures aimed at reversing relatively adverse trends in alcohol consumption.

Research target: Sociology (including Demography and Anthropology Clinical Medicine
Language: Russian
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Keywords: алкогольРоссияRussiaпотребление алкоголяalcohol consumptionalcoholалкогольные напиткиalcohol beveragesbehavioral risk factorsповеденческие факторы риска
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