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Репертуар биографических выборов ветеранов Афганской войны
Мониторинг общественного мнения: Экономические и социальные перемены. 2024. № 3. С. 114–140.
The article focuses on the biographical repertoire of choices made by veterans of the Afghan War, who in one way or another changed their life trajectories under the influence of their combat experience. Military sociology, the sociology of life course and biography provide several relevant concepts for exploring the transition to civilian peace, biographical uncertainty, and the (un)resourcefulness of life choices. The notion of choice is linked to the notion of agency in the context of biographical transitions marking the loss of former and acquisition of new social identities. The typology of agency applied by Steven Hitlin and Glen Elder in biographical action makes it possible to differentiate the characteristics of various choices in military biography in a meaningful way.
Empirically, the study bases on 17 biographical narrative interviews with veterans of the Afghan War, conducted in the technique of Fritz Schütze. It was found that the veterans' biographical trajectories contain both continuity with their pre-service experience and change of expected events. Participation in war as a turning point in biography is reflected in the narratively delivered reworking of veterans' life trajectories. The varying resourcefulness of veterans, both enlisted and career military, variously allowed them to manage their experiences to provide continuity or to "repair" biographical gaps through ongoing choices. However, some veterans have not been able to do so due to loss, disability, or unbridged biographical gaps. Biographical uncertainty due to the experience of war and transit makes post-war adaptation of combatants much more difficult and turns biographical transition into biographical choice, which requires more agency and involvement in social action.
Kuzina L., Popov E., Мониторинг общественного мнения: Экономические и социальные перемены 2025 № 2 С. 170–191
The article examines internet users' tactics for verifying false (fake) information and the factors associated with fact-checking. Working within the framework of the theory of prosumerism and everyday tactics (Michel de Certeau), the authors of the study aim at identifying and describing the arsenal of fact-checking tactics used by the Russian internet audience, and to ...
Added: May 16, 2026
Mkrtchyan N. V., Regional Research of Russia 2026 Vol. 16 No. 1 P. 170–181
The aim of the study is to assess the provision of all settlements in four regions of the Near North of Russia (Vologda, Kostroma, Kirov, and Yaroslavl oblasts) with social infrastructure institutions and to analyze whether the migration balance of settlements is associated with different provision of these institutions. The study was conducted using data ...
Added: May 16, 2026
Sizov A., Rodionova M., Sedashov E. et al., / NRU Higher School of Economics. Series PS "Political Science". 2026. No. 1.
Rapid development of surveillance technologies is one of the most socially important consequences of the digital age. This paper investigates the factors determining consent to surveillance of various types of personal data and contributes to rapidly growing research on citizens perceptions of surveillance practices. Relying on a comprehensive survey experiment, we study the effects of ...
Added: May 15, 2026
Omelchenko E. L., Гарифзянова А. Р., Мир России: Социология, этнология 2026 № 2 С. 170–193
This article analyzes the situation of Muslims within the Russian penitentiary system. The empirical basis of the study is 74 biographical interviews with former prisoners conducted in three regions of Russia between 2019 and 2022. The analysis focuses on accounts by former male prisoners who identified themselves as Muslims and mentioned Islam and Muslim practices. ...
Added: May 14, 2026
Гарифзянова А. Р., Мир России: Социология, этнология 2026 № 2 С. 170–193
This article analyzes the situation of Muslims within the Russian penitentiary system. The empirical basis of the study is 74 biographical interviews with former prisoners conducted in three regions of Russia between 2019 and 2022. The analysis focuses on accounts by former male prisoners who identified themselves as Muslims and mentioned Islam and Muslim practices. ...
Added: May 13, 2026
Mkrtchyan N. V., Известия РАН. Серия географическая 2026 Т. 90 № 1 С. 231–245
Objective of the study is to assess the provision of all settlements in four regions of the Russian Near
North (Vologda, Kostroma, Kirov, and Yaroslavl oblasts) with social infrastructure facilities and to
analyze whether the migration balance of settlements is associated with varying levels of provision of
these facilities. The study is based on data collected from open ...
Added: May 13, 2026
Tikhonova N. E., Социологическая наука и социальная практика 2025 Т. 14 № 1 С. 81–107
Taking into account the relevance of the problem of euthanasia in the context of the
increase in severe cancer and genetic diseases, the article shows, based on the data of the Monitoring of the IS FCTAS RAS 2024 (N = 2000) and the World Values Survey (2006 and
2017–2022), that in their attitude towards euthanasia, Russians are divided ...
Added: May 13, 2026
Shcherbakov R., Мониторинг общественного мнения: Экономические и социальные перемены 2026 № 2 С. 216–235
The aim of this study is to identify factors related to the use of cybersecurity practices among the Russian population. The author considers factors such as socioeconomic status (gender, age, higher education, type of settlement, and financial situation) and ex-perience of exposure to digital risk (the fact of being exposed to risks and declared con-cerns ...
Added: May 12, 2026
Kazun A. D., Мониторинг общественного мнения: Экономические и социальные перемены 2026 № 2 С. 192–215
This article examines how Russians conceptualize the groups most vulnerable to fake news. Drawing on 119 semi-structured interviews conducted in spring 2024, I find clear evidence of the third-person effect: participants believe that disinformation primarily threatens “others” who differ from them on salient dimensions. Age is the most common basis for dividing society into “us” ...
Added: May 12, 2026
Maltseva D., Shcheglova T., Vashchenko V., Социологические исследования 2026 № 1 С. 62–74
The article continues to present the results of the analysis of collaboration networks of Russian sociologists in 2010–2021. It was conducted on the basis of data on co-authorship of scientific articles indexed in the electronic library eLibrary (75,232 scientific publications on sociology). The methodology of bibliometric network analysis implies the construction of several types of ...
Added: May 12, 2026
Карцева М. А., Peresetsky A., / Высшая школа экономики. Серия WP2 "Количественный анализ в экономике". 2026. № WP2/2026/01.
This study examines the association between health status among elderly individuals living alone and pet ownership (cats, dogs). We employ data from the “Time Use Survey” conducted by the Federal State Statistics Service (Rosstat) in 2019, which contains information on more than 10,000 elderly individuals living alone aged 60 or older in Russia, including data ...
Added: May 8, 2026
Kuzminov Y., Ovcharova L., Radaev V., Вопросы экономики 2026 № 5 С. 5–16
This article introduces the special issue of the journal “Voprosy Ekonomiki”, which focuses on household economic behavior. The issue is based on the “Economic Behavior of Households” project, which has been implemented at the Higher School of Economics since 2023. The project consists of two components: a field component, which involves collecting sociological data, and ...
Added: May 8, 2026
Грудников Н. С., Вестник Томского государственного университета. Философия. Социология. Политология 2025 № 88 С. 165–178
This article describes the Russian restorative justice movement using the sociological theory of intellectual movements by S. Frickel and N. Gross. By using the heuristic possibilities offered by this theory, it was possible to construct a historical and sociological reconstruction of the emergence, formation and institutionalization of the Russian restorative justice movement. This movement was ...
Added: May 7, 2026
Грудников Н. С., Социология науки и технологий 2026 Т. 17 № 1 С. 241–255
This article examines the key tenets of the theory of scientific/intellectual movements (SIMs) developed by Scott Frickel and Neil Gross, while demonstrating its connection to the recent interdisciplinary field of Science and Technology Studies (STS). Until recently, sociology lacked a theory with a universal explanatory power for analyzing intellectual movements. The Frickel — Gross framework ...
Added: May 7, 2026
Kruchinskaia E., Gruzdev I., Вопросы экономики 2026 № 5 С. 96–114
The article is devoted to the analysis of the economic profile of the high-income population in Russia, a group that, despite its status as a significant player in the economy, which largely determines the demand for goods and services, as well as setting consumer trends for it, remains understudied. This is a global scientific lacuna ...
Added: May 7, 2026
Asia and Africa today 2026 No. 4 P. 70–76
Inclusive education refers to a setting where neurotypical and neurodiverse pupils attend the same school and where barriers are eliminated to promote equitable academic and social involvement. Although inclusive education has drawn attention from throughout the world, it is still relatively new in Nigeria and faces several challenges, including a teacher shortage, a lack of ...
Added: May 7, 2026
Моисеева Д. В., Kuzina O. E., Вопросы экономики 2026 № 5 С. 76–95
Оценены масштабы финансовой (не)устойчивости населения, которая определяется как (не)способность справиться с возможными неожиданными финансовыми трудностями, вызванными значительным снижением доходов или крупными, непредвиденными расходами. Предложена методика оценки масштабов финансовой (не)устойчивости россиян на основании трех критериев:
1) в широком определении к финансово неустойчивым отнесены домохозяйства с высокой долговой нагрузкой или без ликвидных сбережений;
2) в узком определении критерий высокой ...
Added: May 6, 2026
Kazenin K., Zakharov S. V., Billingsley S., Population, space and place 2026 Vol. 32 No. 2 P. 1–19
Russia's Maternal Capital policy initially increased total fertility rates, stimulating much discussion on whether it would result in more births or only earlier births. Effects of that policy upon different ethnic groups within Russia, however, have not received systematic attention. Varying demographic, socioeconomic and cultural characteristics of ethnic groups in Russia provide a unique opportunity ...
Added: May 5, 2026
Sorokina I., Социологические исследования 2026 № 4 С. 31–42
This article examines conceptual and terminological inconsistencies in studies of job
quality, quality of employment, and quality of working life within English- and Russian- language academic
literature. Through a systematic review of publications, the study examines key concepts such as job
quality, quality of employment, decent work, and quality of working life, identifying their conceptual
distinctions, disciplinary specificities, and ...
Added: May 2, 2026
Fam A. K., М.: Просвещение, 2023.
The methodological guide “Me and My Choice” for teachers is part of the educational and methodological complex “Development of Adolescents’ Personal Potential.” The guide includes lesson plans aimed at developing students’ capacity for choice and self-determination. Through familiarization with theoretical concepts and practical exercises related to decision-making, adolescents learn to recognize different possibilities, make well-grounded choices, and take responsibility ...
Added: March 4, 2026
Petrovskiy V., В кн.: Человек над ситуацией. — Второе издание.: М.: Смысл, 2021. Гл. 29 С. 495–502.
Представлена авторская концепция надситуативной активности человека - свободной причинности "Я". Формулируется принцип активной неадаптивности: осознанной постановки целей с непредрешенным результатом достижения (риск, познание). Рассматривая субъектность ("я") как определяющую характеристику личности, автор предлагает логико-математическую типологию смысловых миров, соприсутствующих в личности. Вводится понятие "состоятельность" (единство "хочу" и "могу"), описывающее уровень благополучия и дееспособности человека; предлагается ее математическая ...
Added: November 4, 2025
Kurakin D., Latypov I., Экономическая социология 2023 Т. 24 № 3 С. 11–32
This article aims to revise and refine the concept of choice in sociology, primarily in the context of inequality studies. Despite the criticisms and known limitations of rational choice theories, alternative theoretical perspectives on choice often remain marginalized, especially in empirical studies. Recent advances in sociological theory and the sociology of culture and cognition allow ...
Added: June 1, 2023
Rozhdestvenskaya E., Социодиггер 2023 Т. 4 № 1-2 С. 26–36
The Afghan war fell on the departure of the Soviet era. In the interval between the Great Patriotic War and current events, this is the largest armed conflict with the participation of our army, and both personnel military personnel and conscripts. Over the incomplete 10 years, at least 350 thousand Soviet military personnel have passed ...
Added: March 2, 2023
Gorbachev M., Человек 2022 Т. 33 № 4 С. 26–41
Статья посвящена человеческому стремлению как одной из главных неизбежно реализуемых способностей человека. После уточнения и ограничения понятия «стремления» в работе проводится его анализ по нескольким направлениям. Рассматриваются основания стремления, то, что позволяет человеку стремиться, обеспечивая саму возможность стремления, - в первую очередь воображаемое и осознание отсутствия. Также приводится характеристика независимого от частных случаев стремления объекта ...
Added: December 1, 2022