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September 18, 2026
When Pictures Hinder Understanding: Illustrations May Impede Learning of Abstract Ideas
Illustrations can help remember specific actions but do not always make abstract ideas easier to learn. Researchers from HSE University and Humboldt University compared how people learn from texts with different levels of abstractness. They found that participants remembered illustrations better and performed better on related tasks after reading a multimedia text about yoga asanas than after reading an abstract text about the Nash equilibrium. The findings could help improve the selection of illustrations for educational and informational materials. The study has been published in Learning and Instruction.
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Кембриджская школа: импорт и модернизация метода анализа истории

Философия. Журнал Высшей школы экономики. 2020. Т. 4. № 3. С. 217–229.
Belyavskiy B.

This paper is a review on the book “Kembridzhskaja shkola: teorija i praktika intellektual'noj istorii” (Cambridge School: theory and practice of intellectual history) published in 2018. Book was edited by Timur Atnashev, PhD in History and Civilization, senior research at ISS, RANEPA, and Mikhail Velizhev, PhD in Russian Literature, professor at School of Literary History and Theory, HSE University. The aim of the book is to analyze the methodology of Cambridge school and apply it for studying political languages in Russia. The book includes three parts. First part represents program papers of Cambridge School, the second one includes critics and replies to them from the “School’s” authors. The third part includes papers of Russian scholars who apply methodology at Russian contexts from XVII to XX centuries and develop new unit of analysis latter called “regimes of publicity”.

This paper focuses on methodological problems and perspectives. While, previous critics, despite being benevolent, concentrated on abilities of implementation the political program that is developed by authors of Cambridge School. First part of the paper is dedicated to reconstruction of methodological program provided by authors. The second part gives a reply to three critical theses which consider methodological reflection too excess, method as not systematic enough, and author’s intentions as not available for a study.

Research target: Philosophy, Ethics, and Religious Studies Sociology (including Demography and Anthropology History and Archeology
Priority areas: sociology humanitarian
Language: Russian
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Text on another site
Keywords: философия историиметодология историиинтеллектуальная историяистория Россииmethodology of historyphilosophy of historyintellectual historyCambridge schoolhistory of political languagesКембриджская школаRussian Historyполитические языки
Publication based on the results of:
Non-economic sources of Russian markets dynamics (2020)
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