Falikman M., Культурно-историческая психология 2012 № 3 С. 3-11
В статье представлен анализ современных исследований зрительного внимания как высшей психической функции в когнитивной психологии. Особый акцент делается на проблеме опосредствованности перцептивного внимания. В частности, рассматривается такая форма опосредствования, как использование зрительного контекста и представления об общей структуре слова в качестве средства, повышающего эффективность опознания буквенного стимула в задачах на внимание. На основании результатов собственных ...
Added: January 17, 2013
Языков С. А., Falikman M., Психология. Журнал Высшей школы экономики 2016 Т. 13 № 2 С. 410-420
The aim of this study was to analyze the scope and limitations of top-down influences upon visual information processing (during visual search for letters and words in random letter arrays). Previously we have demonstrated that the presence of words in large letter arrays does not affect the efficiency of visual search for a target letter ...
Added: October 16, 2016
Devyatko D. V., Falikman M., Вопросы психологии 2009 № 2 С. 128-134
Проверялась гипотеза о нисходящем влиянии лексической группировки, известном
как «эффект превосходства слова», на феномен «слепоты, вызванной движением»
— субъективного исчезновения зрительных стимулов, постоянно предъявляемых на
фоне движущейся маски. Показано, что в данных условиях эффект превосходства
слова не наблюдается. Параметры исчезновения отдельных букв, составляющих
слово, при предъявлении на фоне движущейся маски не отличаются от параметров
исчезновения стандартных стимулов. Высказано предположение об ограниченной
роли ...
Added: March 6, 2013
Gorbunova E. S., Falikman M., Advances in Cognitive Psychology 2019 No. 2 P. 75-88
The current study investigated the relationships between attention, word processing, and visual field asymmetries. There is a discussion on whether each brain hemisphere possesses its own attentional resources and on how attention allocation depends on hemispheric lateralization of functions. We used stimuli with lateralized processing in an attentional task presented across the two visual hemifields. ...
Added: May 29, 2019
Falikman M., Asmolov A., Revue internationale du CRIRES, Canada 2017 Vol. 4 No. 1 P. 54-62
The problem of consciousness is one of the core problems in the contemporary cogni- tive science. Driven by the neuroimaging boom, most researchers look for the neural correlates or signatures of consciousness and awareness in the human brain. However, we believe that the explanatory potential of the cultural-historical activity approach to this problem is far ...
Added: November 2, 2017
Gorbunova E. S., Falikman M., Perception 2011 No. 40 P. 12-12
Added: July 24, 2015
Языков С. А., Falikman M., В кн. : Естественно-научный подход в современной психологии. : М. : Институт психологии РАН, 2014. С. 480-486.
В статье представлены результаты исследования глазодвигательной активности человека в ходе осуществления поиска разноуровневых единиц (букв и слов) в одних и тех же больших буквенных массивах. Показано, что при поиске слов возрастает количество фиксаций как в пределах самих слов, так и на "перегонах" между ними. При этом поиск букв осуществляется значимо быстрее поиска слов. Однако при ...
Added: November 26, 2014
Falikman M., Psychology. Journal of the Higher School of Economics 2014 Vol. 11 No. 2 P. 150-159
The experimental study of top-down influences upon visual search for a target letter in large let- ter arrays has been performed. The core question of this study was whether words embedded into random letter strings — and not perceptually segregated for an observer — can influence effici- ency of the search for letters embedded either ...
Added: October 19, 2014
Ахутина Т. В., Falikman M., В кн. : Язык. Константы. Переменные: Памяти Александра Евгеньевича Кибрика. : СПб. : Алетейя, 2014. С. 22-37.
Внимание и язык соединены двусторонними связями. С одной стороны, мы можем использовать речевое высказывание или речевую команду в качестве средства направления внимания собеседника на заинтересовавший нас предмет, а также для организации и поддержания внимания в течение необходимого периода времени. С другой стороны, сама структура речевого высказывания обусловливается тем, что находится в фокусе внимания говорящего, а ...
Added: October 19, 2014
Le S. T., MacInnes W., Kristjansson A., The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 2022 P. 1-14
Foraging as a natural visual search for multiple targets has increasingly been studied in humans in recent years. Here, we aimed to model the differences in foraging strategies between feature and conjunction foraging tasks found by Á. Kristjánsson et al. Bundesen proposed the theory of visual attention (TVA) as a computational model of attentional function ...
Added: September 4, 2022
Rubtsova O., Gorbunova E. S., Acta Psychologica 2021 Vol. 219 Article 103375
Subsequent search misses (SSM) refer to the decrease in accuracy of second target detection in dual-target visual search. One of the theoretical explanations of SSM errors is similarity bias – the tendency to search for similar targets and to miss the dissimilar ones. The current study focuses on both perceptual and categorical similarity and their ...
Added: August 8, 2021
Malevich T., Rybina E., Ivtushok E. I. et al., Acta Psychologica 2020 Vol. 208 P. 103107
Inhibition of return (IOR) represents a delay in responding to a previously inspected location and is viewed as a crucial mechanism that sways attention toward novelty in visual search. Although most visual processing occurs in retinotopic, eye-centered, coordinates, IOR must be coded in spatiotopic, environmental, coordinates to successfully serve its role as a foraging facilitator. ...
Added: October 22, 2019
Falikman M., Вопросы психологии 2021 Т. 67 № 3 С. 3-23
The review addresses the main directions of anticipation research in the contemporary
cognitive psychology and some related areas of application of the predictive coding principle as a
new general principle of human cognitive system and the brain functioning. The introduction of this
principle to human information processing models raised a new wave of interest towards the
feedback processing in ...
Added: June 23, 2021
Gorbunova E. S., Современная зарубежная психология 2020 Т. 9 № 2 С. 107-116
В статье описываются основные результаты современных зарубежных исследований с модификациями классических задач зрительного поиска, а также предлагается классификация таких модификаций. Суть зрительного поиска состоит в поиске целевых стимулов среди дистракторов, при этом стандартная задача предполагает поиск одного целевого стимула, который, как правило, является простым объектом. Модификации стандартной задачи могут включать в себя присутствие на экране ...
Added: July 6, 2020
Krasovskaya S., Zhulikov G., MacInnes W., The Russian Journal of Cognitive Science 2019 P. 1-10
Approximately twenty years ago, Laurent Itti and Christof Koch created a model of saliency in visual attention in an attempt to recreate the work of biological pyramidal neurons by mimicking neurons with centre-surround receptive fields. The Saliency Model has launched many studies that contributed to the understanding of layers of vision and the sphere of ...
Added: October 21, 2019
Utochkin I. S., Психологический журнал 2010 Т. 31 № 3 С. 25-32
Distractor's effect (stimulus which is irrelevant at a certain moment and ignored) on task solving efficiency is considered. It is revealed that according to problem situation and connection with target stimulus any distractor can produce two opposite effects: negative - interference and positive - redundancy effect. Distractor effects' classification based on one of possible grounds ...
Added: October 2, 2012
Makarov I., Gorbunova E. S., Frontiers in Psychology 2020 Vol. 11 P. 1-14
Three experiments investigated the role of target-target perceptual similarity within the attentional blink (AB). Various geometric shapes were presented in a rapid serial visual presentation task. Targets could have 2, 1 or 0 shared features. Features included shape and size. The second target was presented after five or six different lags after the first target. ...
Added: November 30, 2020
Martynova E., Shakirova S. A., Lyusin D., / Высшая школа экономики. Series PSY "Psychology". 2022. No. 131.
The main aim of this study was to examine how happiness and anxiety influence emotional Stroop effect. According to the principle of emotion congruence, information processing is facilitated if its emotional tone matches an individual’s mood. The first hypothesis suggested that emotional Stroop effect would be greater with stimuli incongruent with a participant’s emotional state. ...
Added: June 14, 2022
Natalia A. Zhozhikashvili, Yulia M. Nurislamova, Nikita A. Novikov et al., / Высшая школа экономики. Series PSY "Psychology". 2017. No. WP BRP 81/PSY/2017.
Outcome of a behavioral response can be detected either internally at the time of the response commission, or externally through a feedback signal. In both cases, a number of brain networks that subserve cognitive control are recruited, all networks having certain distinctive signatures in electroencephalographic oscillations. Yet most studies in the field have several limitations. ...
Added: October 19, 2017
Boris V. Chernyshev, Bryzgalov D. V., Lazarev I. E. et al., NeuroReport 2016 Vol. 27 No. 11 P. 837-842
Current understanding of feature binding remains controversial. Studies involving mismatch negativity (MMN) measurement show a low level of binding, whereas behavioral experiments suggest a higher level. We examined the possibility that the two levels of feature binding coexist and may be shown within one experiment. The electroencephalogram was recorded while participants were engaged in an ...
Added: August 31, 2016
В.В. Шульговский, М.В. Славуцкая, И.С. Лебедева et al., Физиология человека (перевод) 2015 Т. 41 № 4 С. 37-43
We studied the features of cognitive functions of attention and decision making in 18 healthy subjects and 15 patients with schizophrenia with the use of pairs of two short visual stimuli (double step). In the group of patients with schizophrenia, we observed a higher number of errors and higher frequency of modified saccad ic pattern ...
Added: July 17, 2015
Chernyshev B. V., Безсонова В., Chernysheva E. G. et al., Психологический журнал Международного университета природы, общества и человека Дубна 2012 № 3 С. 1-7
Работа посвящена изучению структуры взаимосвязей между параметрами темперамента, поведенческими данными и когнитивными вызванными потенциалами в ситуации внимания. Задача, стоящая перед испытуемыми, состояла в различении стимулов слуховой модальности при реализации методики одд-болл. Показано, что более эффективная и стабильная реакция испытуемых на целевой стимул сопровождалась рядом определенных характеристик поздних когнитивных вызванных потенциалов: меньшей амплитудой N2, большей амплитудой ...
Added: December 3, 2012
Панасюк Я. А., Matselepa O., Chernyshev B. V. et al., Neuroscience and Behavioral Physiology 2012 Vol. 42 No. 6 P. 567-574
Tonic brain activity has significant influences on the nature of a subject’s responses to target sensory stimuli. We report here studies of the dynamics of the background activity in the gamma-rhythm range of the EEG in rabbits during execution of an “active oddball” paradigm modified for animals – a task widely used for studies of ...
Added: December 6, 2012
Pokhoday M., Myachykov A., Psychology. Journal of the Higher School of Economics 2018 Vol. 15 No. 2 P. 209-221
One of the topics in current psycholinguistics research is studying the factors affecting syntactic choice in sentence production. Previous research suggests that syntactic choice results from an interplay between linguistic and non-linguistic factors, and a speaker’s attention to the elements of a described event represents one such factor. It is a well-established fact that our ...
Added: September 25, 2018