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News
July 2, 2026
Researchers Discover How Spelling Errors Slow Down Reading in Russian
Psycholinguists from the Centre for Language and Brain at HSE University–St Petersburg have shown that words that are frequently misspelled are processed more slowly by readers, even when presented with the correct spelling. The researchers confirmed this effect for the first time using Russian-language materials and found that response speed is most strongly linked to how confidently individuals can distinguish the correct spelling of a word from an incorrect one. The study has been published in The Mental Lexicon.
July 2, 2026
HSE Develops App for Assessing Phonological Processing in Children
Researchers at the HSE Centre for Language and Brain have developed a new digital tool for assessing children's phonological processing skills—the ZARYA (Sound Analysis of the Russian Language) test battery. It is the first standardised application in Russia designed to provide a fast and reliable assessment of children's ability to distinguish speech sounds, retain them in working memory, and perform phonemic analysis. The app runs on Android tablets and smartphones and is available for download from RuStore. Details of the test validation have been published in the Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research.
July 1, 2026
Scientists Discover Why Europium 'Misbehaves'
Europium is a rare-earth metal responsible for the pure red glow in displays and other luminescent materials. For a long time, however, it refused to emit light when surrounded by certain organic molecules known as acylpyrazolone ligands. Chemists have now uncovered the reason: in europium complexes with these ligands, a 'black window' appears—a charge-transfer state in which the energy absorbed by the ligand is dissipated as heat rather than emitted as light. Understanding this mechanism opens the way to designing more efficient red-emitting materials for displays, fluorescent thermometers, and chemical sensors. The results have been published in Dalton Transactions.

 

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Социальные преобразования и социальные проблемы

Вып. 16. Н. Новгород : NISOC, 2016.
Under the general editorship: Иудин А. А.
Chapters
О формировании имиджа сотрудника полиции
Рябинина Е. Н., В кн.: Социальные преобразования и социальные проблемыВып. 16.: Н. Новгород: Издательство НИСОЦ, 2016. С. 74–87.
Статья посвящена поиску путей эффективного решения проблемы формирования положительного имиджа сотрудника полиции. Автор констатирует у россиян недостаточную степень доверия полиции, объясняет ее причины, устанавливает внутренние и внешние факторы, мешающие формированию положительного образа полицейского. ...
Added: February 4, 2017
Три подхода к исследованию феномена социального капитала: Бурдье, Патнэм, Коулман
Krekhovets E., В кн.: Социальные преобразования и социальные проблемыВып. 16.: Н. Новгород: Издательство НИСОЦ, 2016. Гл. 3 С. 30–40.
This article analyzes three approaches to the study of the phenomenon of social capital proposed by P. Bourdieu, J. Coleman, R. Putnam. The author analyzes the characteristics, strengths and weaknesses of these approaches, their categorical apparatus. ...
Added: March 7, 2017
Самочувствие населения России: Вторичный анализ данных ВЦИОМ
Privalov I., Иудин А. А., В кн.: Социальные преобразования и социальные проблемыВып. 16.: Н. Новгород: Издательство НИСОЦ, 2016. С. 51–64.
On the basis of data poll was in 2012 carried out an analysis of social wellbeing of Russian citizens. Groups of optimists and pessimists and discussed the factors that determine their health. Revealed the diversity of their political attitudes and attitudes related to the main political forces of modern Russia, the nature of trust in ...
Added: November 27, 2018
Политическая активность россиян: вторичный анализ данных ВЦИОМ
Privalov I., Иудин А. А., В кн.: Социальные преобразования и социальные проблемыВып. 16.: Н. Новгород: Издательство НИСОЦ, 2016. С. 65–73.
The article analyzes the results of the poll "Electoral panel 2011-2012". We focused on public and political participation in the country, interest in politic sphere, conducted projective vote. The article also touches on the theme of the level of approval of the federal and local official’s activity. ...
Added: November 27, 2018
Priority areas: sociology
Language: Russian
Keywords: социальный капиталинновационные проектыинтеграция мигрантовимидж полицейского
Социальные преобразования и социальные проблемы
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How Universal is the Cool Water Effect? Evidence from the Unlikely Case of Russia
Kravtsova M., Musaev A. U., Welzel C., / Series "SSRN Working Paper Series". 2026.
Elaborating on Welzel et al.'s "Cool Water Theory," our study zooms into the more limited (albeit still varied) framework conditions of Russia's huge territory. Within Russia's confines, we examine how the combination of moderately cool seasons with steady rain (i.e., Cool Water) affects sub-national areas' contemporary societal progress in two modernization indicators: material prosperity in ...
Added: June 3, 2026
Почему растущие доходы не делают людей счастливее: эмоциональное объяснение парадокса Истерлина (Why Growing Incomes Do Not Make People Happier: an Emotional Explanation of the Easterlin Paradox)
Vorchik A., / SSRN. Серия Social Science Research Network "Social Science Research Network". 2026.
This work is devoted to a theoretical explanation of the Easterlin paradox, according to which long-term economic growth does not make average level of people's happiness increasing. By happiness, we mean the intensity of emotions people experience while comparing their new income with its expected value, or the target income with its original value. In the first case, ...
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Determinants of Сonsent to Personal Data Surveillance: Experimental Evidence from Russia
Sizov A., Rodionova M., Sedashov E. et al., / NRU Higher School of Economics. Series PS "Political Science". 2026. No. 1.
Rapid development of surveillance technologies is one of the most socially important consequences of the digital age. This paper investigates the factors determining consent to surveillance of various types  of  personal  data and contributes  to  rapidly  growing  research  on  citizens  perceptions  of surveillance practices. Relying on a comprehensive survey experiment, we study the effects of ...
Added: May 15, 2026
Домашние питомцы и здоровье пожилых. Количественный анализ
Карцева М. А., Peresetsky A., / Высшая школа экономики. Серия WP2 "Количественный анализ в экономике". 2026. № WP2/2026/01.
This study examines the association between health status among elderly individuals living alone and pet ownership (cats, dogs). We employ data from the “Time Use Survey” conducted by the Federal State Statistics Service (Rosstat) in 2019, which contains information on more than 10,000 elderly individuals living alone aged 60 or older in Russia, including data ...
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Взаимосвязь измерений социального капитала и приверженности персонала: поколенческий аспект
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The study of organizational commitment (OC) is an important area in social and organizational psychology, as it contributes to the retention of staff members. Organizational social capital (OSC), reflecting the quality of relationships, norms, and generalized trust, plays an important role in staff socialization. The aim of the study is to identify the features of ...
Added: April 2, 2026
Загадка внутренней мотивации
Vorchik A., / Social Science Research Network. Серия SSRN Working Paper Series "SSRN Working Paper Series". 2026.
This article is devoted to the phenomenon of intrinsic motivation, to understand which two models are proposed. We study how positive/negative intrinsic motivation to work (experienced utility) affects worker's individual labour supply (model I) and the amount of effort they exert (model II). In model I, we use intrinsic motivation to explain the positive/negative slope ...
Added: March 15, 2026
Факторы мобильности на рынке труда в современной России: имеют ли значение социальные связи?
Халиков К., Roshchina Y., Экономическая социология 2026 Т. 27 № 1 С. 43–78
The aim of this study is to assess the impact of various factors, including social networks, on labor market mobility in modern Russia. The main assumption is that weak ties facilitate taking a better job. The empirical base consists of data from the Russian Longitudinal Monitoring Survey (RLMS) of HSE for 2016–2017 and 2018–2019. Based on exploratory factor analysis, ...
Added: March 1, 2026
Факторы мобильности на рынке труда в современной России: имеют ли значение социальные связи?
Халиков К., Экономическая социология 2026 Т. 27 № 1 С. 43–78
The aim of this study is to assess the impact of various factors, including social networks, on labor market mobility in modern Russia. The main assumption is that weak ties facilitate taking a better job. The empirical base consists of  data from the Russian Longitudinal Monitoring Survey (RLMS) of HSE for 2016–2017 and 2018–2019. Based ...
Added: February 11, 2026
Роль низовой самоорганизации в развитии периферийной сельской местности: руины или фундамент?
Averkieva K., Куксин Я. К., Известия Русского географического общества 2025 Т. 157 № 4 С. 486–504
The article systematizes the practices of self-organization of the population in rural areas remote from large cities and local development centers. Various practices existing in the institutional framework stipulated by the laws on local self-government (participatory budgeting, territorial public self-government, etc.) are identified, as well as informal and non-institutionalized forms of participation of residents in ...
Added: February 10, 2026
Microfoundations of the Cultural Modernization Theory
Musaev A. U., Vorchik A., / Series Social Science Research Network "Social Science Research Network". 2026.
This paper attempts to model the evolutionary theory of modernization and democratization. The model reflects the key provisions of R. Inglehart and C. Welzel's theory and provides a microfoundation for the adaptation of subjective values to the objective importances of the survival factors and the structure of the labour markets from the perspective of evolutionary ...
Added: February 10, 2026
Факторы социального доверия в Европе и России
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В статье анализируются факторы генерализованного социального доверия в современных государствах. При этом авторы опираются на подход «сверху вниз», предполагающий, что доверие к политическим институтам оказывает значимое влияние на социальное доверие, рассматривая также факторы социально-экономического характера. Исследование современных европейских государств, проведенное методом регрессионного анализа на основе социологических данных World Values Survey и Eurobarometer, показывает, что политическое ...
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Социальный капитал и образовательные ожидания семей
Sergey M., Бородай О. А., Shcherbakova D. et al., М.: НИУ ВШЭ, Институт образования, 2024.
Educational expectations can determine future career trajectories. Differences in expectations are not always determined by academic performance alone, but are also closely related to the family characteristics of students. The important role of family economic and cultural capital in shaping educational plans and career trajectories is well researched and evidenced. The focus of this paper ...
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Denomination, Religiosity and Anti-Immigrant Attitudes in Europe:Comparative Evidence from the European Social Survey
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This study investigates the relationship between individual religiosity and attitudes towards immigrants of different religious backgrounds in Europe. Using data from the 7th wave of the European Social Survey (2014-2015), we examine the influence of individual denomination and subjective religiosity level on hostility towards Muslim immigrants and the importance of immigrants’ Christian background. Our analysis, ...
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Classification Approach to Mapping Cultural Differences: An Illustration Using Survey Data from 60 Russian Regions
Nastina E., Sokolov B., / Series OSF "SocArXiv". 2025.
We argue that a classification-based approach to measuring cultural differences across countries or subnational regions is a promising complement, and sometimes an alternative, to the widely used dimensional method in cross-cultural research. The latter summarises cultural variation using continuous dimensions, for example, Hofstede’s famous individualism-collectivism dimension. However, this approach relies on strong parametric assumptions, which are ...
Added: December 23, 2025
Cross-Nationally, Non-Probability Web Surveys Demonstrate Poorer DemographicCoverage and Yield More Liberal Estimates of Public Opinion than F2F Surveys
Korsunava V., Sokolov B., / Series OSF "SocArXiv". 2025.
Non-probability web surveys offer several advantages over face-to-face (F2F) interviews—they are cheaper, faster, more accessible, and reduce interviewer effects and desirability bias. As such, they are increasingly popular in both academic and commercial research. However, they often yield demographically biased samples, raising concerns about the accuracy of the resulting public opinion estimates. Most studies on ...
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The multidimensional nature of social cohesion: from social support to system justification
Lavelina D., Prusova I., Asian Journal of Social Psychology 2026 Vol. 29 No. 1 Article e70077
Multilevel and Multidimensional Model of Social Cohesion suggests that social cohesion consists of subjective and objective dimensions on micro- (interpersonal trust, social support, density of relationships), meso- (openness, participation), and macro-level (trust and legitimacy of institutions). System Justification Theory (SJT) proposes that trust towards institutions and system-justifying beliefs might be used interchangeably to measure subjective ...
Added: November 18, 2025
Extended Family Structures Exert a Causal Influence on Fertility
Ustyuzhanin V., Zinkina J. V., Korotayev A., / Series Soc " SocArXiv". 2025.
Research of the impact of kin alloparenting on reproduction mainly focuses on mother’s parents and parents-in-law. The impact on fertility of extended families and the alloparental help with childcare they can provide has received much less attention. Moreover, there is an important lacuna in the existing studies of this problem, as it is mostly approached ...
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В.В. Чистяков, / Высшая школа экономики. Серия WP7 "Математические методы анализа решений в экономике, бизнесе и политике". 2022. № 9.
Для понимания какого-либо качества, как правило, выбирается, некоторая подходящая для его оценки шкала (скажем, от 1 до 5), и, согласно этой шкале, качеству присваиваются одна или несколько оценок.  Эти оценки затем преобразуются в одну, “усредненную”, оценку; например, выбирается среднее арифметическое. Так, несданная сессия с тремя баллами 5, 2 и 5 “характеризуется’’ средней оценкой хорошо: (5+2+5)/3 = ...
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Th is article analyzes the interaction between social capital and formal institutions in the context of compliance with restrictive measures during the COVID-19 pandemic in Russia. Developing a theoretical framework based on concepts of social capital and institutional economics, the study tests hypotheses regarding the substitution or complementarity of these mechanisms. Drawing on data from ...
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Limonov L. E., Tulchinskii G. L., Puzanov A. et al., СПб.: МЦСЭИ «Леонтьевский центр», 2025.
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Russian youth represent a significant part of the population, playing a key role in the development of society and possessing high innovative potential. In the context of digitalization, young people, as the main users of digital technologies, have acquired new resources for the formation of political views and civic positions, as well as opportunities for ...
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The article presents modern theoretical and methodological foundations for studying gender inequalities in an organizational context. The authors developed a conceptualization of the phenomenon of gender inequality and analyzed meta-theoretical ap- proaches to its description: “Gender in organizations” and “Gendered organizations”. Three levels of gender inequalities in organizations were identified: individual-behavioral, normative and structural. The ...
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