Scientists of the International Laboratory of Dynamic Systems and Applications at HSE Campus in Nizhny Novgorod have described a rare case of synchronisation in a system of chemically coupled neuron models. The study findings enable a mathematical description of atypical brain functioning modes, including those associated with neurodegenerative diseases. The study has been published in Regular and Chaotic Dynamics.
Physicists at HSE University and NUST MISIS have formulated and solved equations for a quantum battery, a device capable of storing energy in the form of light. Their findings will facilitate precise calculations of the capacity, power, and duration required for optimal battery charging. Quantum batteries are expected to improve the performance of solar panels and electric vehicles, while also opening up new avenues for efficient energy transfer. The study has been published in Physical Review A.
Researchers at the HSE International Laboratory of Social Neurobiology assessed the effectiveness of two strategies for regulating emotions: reappraisal and suppression. Having analysed data on the electrical activity of 60 individuals’ brains, the scientists discovered that both approaches put additional strain on the nervous system. It was also found that individuals who are prone to emotional contagion tend to be more effective in using reappraisal and managing negative emotions. The paper has been published in Experimental Brain Research.
Have you spotted a typo? Highlight it, click Ctrl+Enter and send us a message. Thank you for your help!
Shame has been found to promote both approach and withdrawal behaviours. Shame theories have not been able to explain how shame can promote such contrasting behaviours. In the present article, the authors provide an explanation for this. Shame was hypothesised to activate approach behaviours to restore the threatened self, and in situations when this is not possible or too risky, to activate withdrawal behaviours to protectthe self from further damage. Five studies with different shame inductions and different dependent measures confirmed our predictions. We therefore showed that different behavioural responses to shame can be understood in terms of restore and protect motives. Implications for theory and behavioural research on shame are discussed.
Breugelmans S., De Hooge I. E., Zeelenberg M., Cognition and Emotion 2011 No. 25 P. 939-946
Recent research has shown that shame activates both a restore and a protect motive (De Hooge, Zeelenberg, & Breugelmans, 2010), explaining the hitherto unexpected finding that shame can lead to both approach and avoidance behaviours. In the present article we show a clear difference in priority and development of restore and protect motives over time. Our experiment reveals that shame mainly motivates ...
Tulchinskii G. L., Russian Studies in Philosophy 2020 Vol. 58 No. 3 P. 186-199
This article presents the research on three issues. First, revealing the features of Russian culture’s semantic picture of the world in relation to a person’s positioning in society and attitudes toward work, as they are expressed in A. Platonov’s writings. Second, identifying Platonov’s contribution to understanding and expressing a “Russian” attitude toward life and work. Third, determining the ...
Leontiev D., Mospan A., Митина О. В., Психологические исследования: электронный научный журнал 2019 Т. 12 № 63 С. 1-13
Sensitivity to feedback is an individual psychological variable that plays an important role in the process of self-regulation. It represents the ability of a person to respond to the success of his or her actions and adjust the activity in accordance with the assessment of this success. The purpose of this research was to define ...
Gordeeva T. O., Sychev O., Lynch M. F., Psychology in Russia: State of the Art 2020 Vol. 13 No. 3 P. 16-34
Background. The Academic Self-Regulation Questionnaire (SRQ-A) is a useful self-report measure of academic motivation grounded in self-determination theory (Deci & Ryan, 2000).
Objective. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the utility of the Russian version of the SRQ-A by reporting psychometric properties, examining the factorial structure of the SRQ-A, and assessing its construct ...
Breugelmans S., Poortinga Y. H., Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 2006 No. 91 P. 1111-1122
The Raramuri Indians in Mexico use 1 word for guilt and shame. In this article, the authors show that the Raramuri nevertheless differentiate between shame and guilt characteristics, similar to cultural populations that use 2 words for these emotions. Emotion-eliciting situations were collected among the Raramuri and among rural Javanese and were rated on shameand guilt by Dutch and Indonesian students. These ratings were used to select 18 shame-eliciting and guilt-eliciting situations as stimuli. TheRaramuri (N = 229) and the Javanese (N = 213) rated the ...
В центре внимания данной работы поступок – уникальный и благодарный предмет философского рассмотрения. Он интегрирует в себе и осмысление, и решение, и действие, и их оценку – как самой личностью, так и другими. В поступке реализуется взаимодействие знаний и убеждений, устремлений и объективных обстоятельств, действий и оценки их результатов. В анализе поступка – феномена и концепта –
фокусируются практически ...
Kotliarov I. D., Педагогическое образование в России 2011 № 1 С. 32-40
The present article contains an analysis of problems typical of scientific direction of Ph. D. studies. These problems include: financial and career motivation of scientific advisors (instead of scientific goals), insufficient understanding of functions that a scientific advisor must fulfill and lack of competence. Solutions of these problems are proposed. ...
Novatorov E. V., Global journal of multidiciplinary studies (India, ISSN:-2348-0459, Impact Factor 1,927 2014 Vol. 3 No. 11 P. 31-60
The author deconstructs the prevailing controversial conceptualization of nonprofit marketing and concludes it rests on three principles: voluntary exchange, an open system organization, and self-interest motivation. Negative cases analysis of these principles revealed that alternative principles were ignored in the social science literature. Based on a qualitative analysis and critical hermeneutic approach a revised conceptualization ...
Khamova S. N., International Journal of Humanities and Social Science 2013 Vol. 3 No. 20 P. 33-36
The purpose of the study is to identify the weaknesses in the Process of English language teaching at the faculty of World Economy and International Affairs in National Research University Higher School of Economics Moscow. Quantitative and qualitative methods were employed in the study. The findings indicate that the process of English language teaching ...
Nisnevich Y. A., World Journal of Social Science Research Scholink Inc. 2019 Vol. 6 No. 2 P. 150-175
The article is devoted to the analysis of the influence of the human factor on the corruption in the public authority. The corruption depends on the institutional quality of the public authority, its ability to withstand the negative manifestations of the human factor, and on the officials’ qualities. The motivation of "going to power" has ...
Suchkov D., / Издательский дом НИУ ВШЭ. Series WP BRP "PSYCHOLOGY". 2016. No. 64.
How one perceives one’s own level of autonomy has important consequences for motivational features of goal pursuit and well-being during this process. We tested the hypothesis, inspired by Self-Determination Theory, and the Self-Concordance model, that pursuit of self-concordant goals, emanating from autonomous motivation results in an increase of well-being. This study employed a prospective design ...
Lobanova T., Психологический журнал 2015 Т. 36 № 2 С. 87-98
New classifi cation grounds for assigning of characteristics and types of interests are proposed, the typology of interests actual for employees is offered. Structural model of employee’s interests that can be used for researches in organizations by managers and by psychologists as well is presented. Socio-psychological aspects of contradictions in employees interests in organization are ...
Shadrikov V., Высшее образование сегодня 2020 № 8 С. 52-58
The substantiation of the conceptual model of human understanding of the surrounding world is presented. The role of personal meaning in understanding is shown. The organization of behavior based on biological motivation is considered. New concepts of "signal understanding" and "quasi-understanding"are introduced. Based on them, the transition to conscious understanding is analyzed. ...
Breugelmans S., De Hooge I. E., Zeelenberg M., Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 2008 No. 95 P. 933-943
Most psychological theories and research on shame focus on the uglyaspects and negative consequences of this emotion. Theories on moral emotions, however, assume that shame acts as a commitment devicemotivating prosocial behavior. To solve this apparent paradox, the authors studied the effects of shame on prosocial behavior. Shame was hypothesized to motivate prosocial behavior when it was relevant for the decision at hand (endogenous). In contrast, shame that was ...
Malinina I., Современные научные исследования и инновации 2013 № 10 (30) С. 202-210
The paper presents the main results of experimental implementation of blended learning technologies in educational process of studying English by first-year students of National Research University Higher School of Economics. Blended learning – combining online and face-to-face teaching – allows to use high educational potential of the Internet technologies and realise modern concepts of teaching ...
Martynova O., Portnova G., Orlov I., Neuroscience and Behavioral Physiology 2017 Vol. 47 No. 4 P. 393-401
Psychological studies have indicated that erotic images are evaluated in the context of positive emotions as the most intense, associated with the greatest degree of emotional arousal, among the whole gamut of pleasant and unpleasant stimuli. It is diffi cult to discriminate the cortical zones directly associated with emotional arousal from the activity of structures responsible for assessing ...
Bogolepova S. V., Professional Discourse & Communication 2021 Vol. 3 No. 1 P. 49-61
The emergency transition of university education online posits a number of questions which are still to be answered. This paper aims to investigate whether language students’ needs were met when instruction was delivered completely online. To understand this, parallel questionnaires based on the current research on the needs, engagement and motivation in online and distance ...
The article deals with various physical and symbolic spaces, which are the fields of interaction
and communication of local residents and researchers participating in their daily life. These spaces are of different
nature and they are addressed with different periodicity, they have physical boundaries or special situational
dimensions, but all of them have one thing in common: a ...
Шевцова П. В., Организационная психология 2012 № 1 С. 71-86
The present study aims to identify the relationship between intellectual abilities and the motives of occupational choice. Results of the study suggest what motives of occupational choice related to the level of certain intellectual abilities. So, for example, the negative connection between the level of mathematical abilities and the “career”, “confidence” and “authority” motives were ...
Томск : Издательский Дом Томского государственного университета, 2016
Психологическая антропология: диалог парадигм: сборник материалов VI Сибирского психологического форума (12–14 ноября 2015 г., г. Томск) / под ред. проф. С.А. Богомаза ...
Derkachev P., Зиновьев А. К., Образовательная политика 2016 № 3 С. 85-96
Целью исследования стало сравнение условий труда, размера заработной платы и результатов труда педагогических работников образовательных организаций, которые перешли на эффективный контракт, по сравнению с педагогическими работниками организаций, которые не перешли на эффективный контракт. Объектом исследования выступали педагогические работники 83 образовательных организаций среднего профессионального образования (СПО), подведомственные Министерству образования Московской области. Для получения информации непосредственно от ...