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Academic Achievement of First Graders with Inattentiveness and Hyperactivity in Classes with Various Academic Compositions
Elementary School Journal. 2023. Vol. 123. No. 4. P. 538–562.
Various factors at the individual and school levels contribute to the impairment of academic achievement. We examined whether academic class composition, measured as average class achievement and class heterogeneity (variance in achievement within class), moderates the associations of inattentiveness and hyperactivity/impulsivity with academic achievement. Data from a two-wave longitudinal study of Russian first-graders (N=2605, 51% girls) were used. Two-level regression analysis revealed inattentiveness to be negatively associated with math and reading achievement and hyperactivity/impulsivity to be positively associated with achievement, but only under control for inattentiveness.
The results reveal that the associations of inattentiveness and hyperactivity/impulsivity with math achievement did not vary in classes of different academic compositions. However, the negative effect of inattentiveness on reading decreased in classes with high average achievement. The results also demonstrated that, controlled for inattentiveness, hyperactivity had a stronger positive association with reading in heterogeneous, rather than homogenous, classes.
Keywords: academic achievementADHDinattentivenessHyperactivity/impulsivityacademic class composition
Publication based on the results of:
Факультет журналистики МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова, 2025.
В сборнике представлены материалы II Всероссийской научно-практической конференции медиапедагогов, проведенной 3-4 октября 2025 года факультетом журналистики МГУ имени М. В. Ломоносова. Авторы описывают актуальные медиаобразовательные практики, предлагают новейшие разработки в области медиаобразования, размышляют о различных аспектах обеспечения информационно-когнитивной безопасности детей, подростков и молодежи в условиях укрепления системы духовно-нравственных ценностей российского общества. ...
Added: September 22, 2026
Agadzhanyan A., Отечественная и зарубежная педагогика 2026 Т. 1 № 4 (117) С. 96–110
In the context of the implementation of the Federal State Educational Standard and the challenges of the digital environment, which weaken the influence of traditional institutions of socialization, purposeful education and achievement of personal results of students becomes a priority task of the school. A class with a unique educational potential can be considered as ...
Added: September 18, 2026
Ravedovskaya U., Didenko A., Journal of Teaching English for Specific and Academic Purposes 2025 Vol. 13 No. 3 P. 529–538
Emergence of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) is revolutionizing teaching and evaluation in higher education. Early adopters have already demonstrated how large language model (LLM) conversational agents can serve as on-demand tutors, yet empirical evidence regarding their effectiveness in facilitating conceptual learning in non-computational domains is scant. Based on constructivist learning theory, this paper presents a ...
Added: September 18, 2026
Шиповалова Л. В., Социология власти 2026 Vol. 38 No. 1 P. 224–243
This article examines the integration of large language model based chatbots into educational practices in Russian higher education through the lens of critical theory and curriculum ideologies. Drawing on Ivan Illich’s concept of convivial tools and Jürgen Habermas’s distinction between instrumental and communicative rationality, the authors conceptualize large language models as technologies capable of operating ...
Added: September 18, 2026
Blinova E., Sherbakova O., Learning and Instruction 2026 Vol. 106 Article 102432
Abstract
Background
Knowledge abstractness is one of the factors affecting learning outcomes, particularly in learning from multimedia texts. However, most previous studies on multimedia learning have focused on manipulating pictorial abstractness, while the role of text topic abstractness remains largely unexplored.
Aims
1. Examine how topic abstractness influences multimedia learning outcomes when pictorial abstractness remains constant. 2. Investigate how ...
Added: September 16, 2026
Gaete Sepulveda M. A., Dymarskaya O. Y., Sosa Gómez G., Mexico: Centros Culturales de México, 2026.
Universities are called to respond to social fragility, the environmental crisis, technological transformation, artificial
intelligence, and the loss of trust in institutions. This book argues that higher education cannot be limited to teaching,
research, or technology transfer. Its deepest purpose is to contribute to the holistic human development of individuals,
communities, and territories.
By articulating the third mission, service-learning, and the Fifth ...
Added: September 15, 2026
Гулов А. П., Касаткин П. И., Bakulev A., Вестник Томского государственного университета 2026 № 524 С. 165–176
The article examines how digitalization transforms the scale, structure, and typology of the All-Russian School Olympiad by conceptualizing it as an integrated digital environment and a cultural-educational institution. The study aims to use official Olympiad statistical reports for 2023–2025 and an analysis of the Olympiad’s digital infra-structure to describe types of Olympiad cultures at regional ...
Added: September 14, 2026
Chertenkov K., Вопросы статистики 2026 Т. 33 № 4 С. 80–89
В статье рассматривается дифференциация итоговой рождаемости в зависимости от уровня образования женщин. Используются данные Всероссийских переписей населения 2010 и 2020 гг., а также Всесоюзной переписи населения 1989 г. Применяются методы когортного анализа, включающие расчет среднего числа рожденных детей, доли бездетных и доли матерей, родивших трех и более детей, для реальных женских поколений 1930–1981 годов рождения. ...
Added: September 12, 2026
JOURNAL OF INTERDISCIPLINARY STUDIES IN EDUCATION 2026 Vol. 15 No. 7
Soyut
Bu makale, Rusça eğitim veren yükseköğretim kurumlarında öğrenim gören Türk öğrencilerin akademik yeterliliklerinin tanınması ve yanlış tanınmasını nasıl deneyimlediklerini incelemektedir. 15 görüşmenin ikincil nitel analizine dayanarak, dilsel performansın sınıf içi katılım ve sözlü değerlendirmede güvenilirlik yargılarını nasıl şekillendirdiğini açıklamak için dilsel olarak aracılık edilen tanıklık adaletsizliği kavramını geliştirmektedir. Üçbiriyle ilişkili dinamik ortaya çıkmıştır: değerlendirmede epistemik ...
Added: September 11, 2026
Tikhomirova A., Chowdhury M. A., Мир России: Социология, этнология 2026 Vol. 35 No. 4 P. 98–117
Cooperation between Russia and China in the field of education has expanded significantly.
In 2026, the number of Russian students studying in China reached 21,000. However, empirical
evidence shows that students face many difficulties adapting to the new environment. Given
the growing popularity of Chinese universities among Russian students, the present study
aimed to identify the factors and mechanisms ...
Added: September 11, 2026
Anastasia A. Koval, Anna Y. Gorbunov, Podolsky A. I. et al., Psychology in Russia: State of the Art 2026 Vol. 19 No. 3 P. 89–105
Background. Self-monitoring is critical for online learning, yet many students struggle due to cognitive load. Students with higher self-monitoring skills man- age this demand better, but which load types they handle effectively remains unknown. Metacognitive prompts are a common support tool, but it is unclear whether they amplify or compensate for skill differences.
Objective. To examine ...
Added: September 10, 2026
Зиновьева С. А., Педагогические измерения 2026 № 2 С. 82–89
The article analyzes the methodology for assessing written assignments that require an extended response; the approach is used at the Anhalt University of Applied Sciences in Germany, where the author worked from 2016 to 2025 as a teacher of German as a foreign language and an expert. The methodology is applied as part of midterm ...
Added: September 9, 2026
Ребрейкина А. Б., Liaukovich K., Современная зарубежная психология 2024 Т. 13 № 2 С. 33–43
Создание методик диагностики на основе анализа движений глаз является особенно актуальным для оценки когнитивных функций у детей, которые не могут дать речевой или моторный ответ в силу своего возраста или из-за нарушений развития. Для таких детей использование объективных методов оценки когнитивных функций на основе айтрекинга может стать полезным диагностическим инструментом, дополняющим традиционные поведенческие опросники и ...
Added: September 8, 2026
Ахмадуллин В. А., Базилико Э. А., Бакланов В. И. et al., М.: Издательско-торговая корпорация «Дашков и Ко», 2026.
The monograph is devoted to reconstructing the uniqueness of Russia’s historical path — its culture, social system, and religious, philosophical, and political thought. Based on a synthesis of various sciences and approaches, the authors summarize and comprehensively demonstrate the distinctiveness of Russian traditions.
The uniqueness of Russia is revealed through a vast body of factual material as a ...
Added: September 8, 2026
Yu E. C., Lui A., Andrade H. et al., Educational Assessment 2026 P. 1–26
Feedback often promotes student learning. Research has focused on delivering high-quality feedback, yet too little is known about how students respond to feedback, and whether and why it serves its intended purposes. This study is an investigation of how college students responded to feedback on their self-regulated learning (SRL). After taking an online assessment of ...
Added: September 8, 2026
Rossinskaya A., Асонова Е. А., Вестник Московского городского педагогического университета. Серия: Педагогика и психология 2026 Т. 20 № 2 С. 88–110
Педагогическая магистратура в России является одной из востребованных траекторий получения формального педагогического образования для людей, чья профессиональная карьера начиналась в других сферах. В связи с этим, по данным Росстата, увеличивается число взрослых магистрантов, которые приходят в вуз высокомотивированными и компетентными в предметных областях. Однако уровень их универсальных компетентностей требует планомерной работы, учитывающей особенности этой целевой ...
Added: September 6, 2026
М.: МАКС Пресс, 2026.
The book consists of materials submitted by Russian and Foreign scientists to the Organizing
Committee of the All-Russian Round Table “Logic and Paradoxes of Modern Education Manage
ment”. The round table was held at the Faculty of Sociology of Lomonosov Moscow State University
on June 08, 2026. The texts are published in author's edition. Organizing Committee`s point of ...
Added: September 2, 2026
Mehrotra S. K., Sharma A., Mehrotra V. S., Economic and Political Weekly 2025 Vol. 60 No. 51
Recognition of Prior Learning, a key component of the Skill India Mission under the National Policy for Skill Development and Entrepreneurship, 2015, seeks to formalise the skills of India’s vast informal workforce, which accounts for over 91% of the total employment. While RPL can enhance employability, economic mobility, and workforce productivity, its implementation remains constrained ...
Added: September 1, 2026
Alexandra Bernadotte, Zinchenko O., Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience 2025 Vol. 19 Article 1444283
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) stands as one of the most prevalent neurodevelopmental disorders, affecting millions worldwide. While traditional pharmacological interventions have been the cornerstone of ADHD treatment, emerging novel methods such as transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) and neurofeedback offer promising avenues for addressing the multifaceted challenges of ADHD management. This review paper critically ...
Added: October 1, 2025
Ksenia Bartseva, Likhanov M., Tsigeman-Gorenko E. et al., Intelligence 2024 Vol. 102 Article 101805
The study examines how intensive hockey training is linked with spatial ability and academic performance. Participants were hockey players from top junior teams (N = 225, mean age = 14.25, all boys) and their unselected peers (N = 278, mean age = 15.47, all boys). Compared to the unselected group, hockey players showed lower results in 10 small-scale spatial tests (Cohen's d ranging from 0.42 to ...
Added: January 9, 2024
Gordeeva T. O., Sychev O., Kornienko D. et al., Psychology in Russia: State of the Art 2024 Vol. 17 No. 1 P. 84–99
Background. Migration intentions are extremely common among modern youth in almost all countries of the world. They do not always result in migration behavior itself, but in themselves they are an important indicator for society since the possible loss of the most valuable human resources entails long-term consequences for the development of a country or ...
Added: November 8, 2023
Gordeeva T. O., Сычев О. А., Сиднева А. Н. et al., Psychology in Russia: State of the Art 2018 Vol. 11 No. 4 P. 22–39
Background. While the current literature provides valuable insight into how school climate perceptions and student motivation impact academic achievement, research examining the mediating effects of motivation in the linking of an innovative educational system, school climate, and achievement is limited. This study considers the potential of the El’konin–Davydov system of developmental education as a basis ...
Added: September 2, 2023
Лункина М. В., Gordeeva T. O., Дирюгина Е. Г. et al., Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Психология и педагогика 2023 Т. 20 № 3 С. 628–649
The relevance of the study is due to the need to obtain reliable data on the components of effective teaching that affect important learning outcomes, such as motivation, engagement, academic performance, and well-being of school students. The purpose of the study was to analyze the contribution of three, actively discussed in the literature, psychological and ...
Added: July 28, 2023
Kulikova (Ponomareva) A., Ivanova A., Orel E. et al., , in: The First Year at School: An International Perspective.: Switzerland: Springer, 2023. P. 281–292.
This chapter describes the results of the study that was aimed at investigating the relationship between pupils’ ADHD symptoms and their reading achievement during the first three years of primary school. ...
Added: July 3, 2023