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  • Современные исследования инсайта: что мы узнали об инсайте после гештальтпсихологов
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News
May 25, 2026
HSE Scientists Train Neural Network to 'Hear' Faults in Electric Motors
Researchers at the AI and Digital Science Institute of the HSE Faculty of Computer Science have developed a new method—the Signature-Guided Data Augmentation (SGDA) framework—that achieves 99% accuracy in motor fault detection and 86% accuracy in fault classification. The application of this approach can reduce industrial equipment repair costs, minimise downtime, and improve production safety. The study results have been published in Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence.
May 25, 2026
'The Humanities Serve as a Conscience'
Maria Mizernaia studies Soviet literature and the history of book publishing. In this interview for the HSE Young Scientists project, she discusses plans to publish a novel about besieged Leningrad, AI-provoked reflections on what it means to be human, and how novels can help satisfy our dopamine hunger.
May 25, 2026
Is It Possible to Predict a Citys Life Based on the Shape of Its Neighbourhoods?
Is it possible to predict, based on the configuration of streets and buildings, where a café will open or where traffic congestion will occur? Participants in the Spatial Analysis and Modelling of Urban Processes research and study group use open data and machine learning to identify universal patterns. Alexander Sheludkov and Eduard Somov discuss the purpose of comparing cities, the need for new forms of urban statistics, and how open data is transforming approaches to urban studies.

 

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Современные исследования инсайта: что мы узнали об инсайте после гештальтпсихологов

Вопросы психологии. 2019. № 4. С. 146–154.
Loginov N., Spiridonov V.
Research target: Psychology
Language: Russian
Keywords: мышлениеинсайтгрупповое решение задачтупикоперациональные критерии инсайтапереструктурирование
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Functional literacy—the ability to apply reading, mathematical, and scientific knowledge in authentic contexts as operationalized by the PISA framework—is a key predictor of educational attainment, labour-market outcomes, and economic growth. Despite extensive behavioral-genetic research on cognitive ability, the heritability of competency-based literacy measures remains largely unexamined, particularly outside Western populations. The present study addresses this ...
Added: May 26, 2026
How virtual urban green spaces influence stress and risk-taking
Dorri Sedeh S., Kosonogov V., Kerimova N. et al., Frontiers in Psychology 2026 Vol. 17 Article 1710257
Introduction:  As cities continue to grow, access to natural environments is becoming more limited, contributing to increased stress levels in urban populations. Panoramic 360° videos provide a creative and scalable means of simulating natural environments, potentially reducing stress in city residents under controlled settings. Here, we examined whether short immersive experiences in different urban environments support ...
Added: May 25, 2026
Novelty, Category and Orientation Tuning for Printed Characters: A Magnetoencephalography Study with Fast Periodic Visual Stimulation
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Letter recognition is assumed to involve several levels of analysis, including coarse tuning for category and novelty and more fine tuning for specific features, related to letter orientation. We employed an oddball fast periodic visual stimulation (FPVS) paradigm with magnetoencephalography (Elekta VectorView, 306 sensors) to study neural discrimination responses in the source space. Using contrasts ...
Added: May 24, 2026
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High-dimensional tabular data are common in biomedical and clinical research, yet conventional machine learning methods often struggle in such settings due to data scarcity, feature redundancy, and limited generalization. In this study, we systematically evaluate Synolitic Graph Neural Networks (SGNNs), a framework that transforms high-dimensional samples into sample-specific graphs by training ensembles of low-dimensional pairwise ...
Added: May 23, 2026
Embodied language and early motor restriction: evidence from children with obstetric brachial plexus palsy and arthrogryposis
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Embodied and embedded cognition (EEC) theory proposes that language and cognitive development emerge from bodily interactions with the environment, yet empirical tests of this claim in clinical developmental populations remain rare. This mini-review synthesizes behavioral, electrophysiological, and structural neuroimaging evidence from children with serious early motor disorders—obstetric brachial plexus palsy and arthrogryposis multiplex congenita—which restrict ...
Added: May 20, 2026
Влияние стресс-факторов городской среды на психическое здоровье: обзор зарубежных исследований
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Context and relevance. The problem of the impact of urban stress factors on mental health is becoming increasingly relevant in the context of urbanization. Living in cities is accompanied by increased psychophysiological stress, which leads to an increase in the prevalence of mental disorders among urban residents. Objective. The purpose of the article is to ...
Added: May 19, 2026
General and Specific Facets of Anxiety: Psychometric Analysis and Impact on Cognitive Performance
Alenina E., Kristina Terenteva, Kosonogov V., Behavioral Sciences 2026 Vol. 16 No. 5 Article 806
Anxiety is a multidimensional construct that influences cognitive performance in complex ways, yet its factor structure and domain-specific effects remain unclear. This study examined (1) the psychometric structure of general and specific anxiety measures, (2) their associations with cognitive performance across different domains, and (3) the predictive power of machine learning models in classifying cognitive ...
Added: May 18, 2026
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«Деньги. Энциклопедия российского школьника» кратко и емко расскажет: · Чем в древности платили за товары · Как выглядели первые деньги, из чего их делали и где хранили · Как найти клад и можно ли выиграть в лотерею · Как работает банк · Как дети и подростки могут зарабатывать и распоряжаться личным бюджетом · И еще сотни интересных научно-обоснованных фактов Книга поможет мальчикам ...
Added: May 18, 2026
Мама, папа, научите! Как управлять деньгами и не наделать ошибок : руководство по финансовому воспитанию для родителей приёмных детей
Андреева О. С., Просвещение, 2024.
В книге собраны рекомендации и практические советы приёмным родителям, с помощью которых можно сформировать у детей правильное отношение к денежным средствам, рассказывается, какими словами объяснять понятные взрослым истины относительно личных и семейных финансов ребёнку любого возраста. Одной из задач книги стала необходимость объяснения этого феномена — потребительского отношения приёмных детей к труду замещающих родителей, к ...
Added: May 18, 2026
Согласие/несогласие с условными утверждениями «если…, то» при их соответствии и несоответствии наблюдаемой закономерности: методика «Неудобные карандаши»
Bobrova A., Poddiakov A., Aksiotis V., Вопросы психологии 2025 Т. 71 № 4 С. 96–106
In psychology, people's assessment of conditional statements "if--then", agreement and disagreement with them is actively studied. This assessment of people who are not specialists in the field of logic often differs greatly from its requirements, especially if the reality observed by a person to one degree or another contradicts a formally correct logical conclusion. In ...
Added: May 17, 2026
Differences and associations between students’ and teachers’ intelligence: evidence relies on a PISA-based cognitive assessment tool
Kolachev N., Kovaleva G., Educational Research and Evaluation 2026 P. 1–24
This study investigates the psychometric structure and school-level associations between cognitive abilities of teachers and students. Using a cross-sectional quantitative design, we administered a PISA-based cognitive assessment tool measuring reading, mathematics, science literacy, and global competence to 5,391 eighth-grade students and 2,385 teachers from 84 schools in a Russian region. Bifactor modeling, measurement invariance testing, ...
Added: May 15, 2026
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Taking into account the relevance of the problem of euthanasia in the context of the increase in severe cancer and genetic diseases, the article shows, based on the data of the Monitoring of the IS FCTAS RAS 2024 (N = 2000) and the World Values Survey (2006 and 2017–2022), that in their attitude towards euthanasia, Russians are divided ...
Added: May 13, 2026
"После Хайдта", или как социально-интуитивистская концепция морали Джонатана Хайдта может изменить моральную и политическую философию
Balashov D., Человек 2026 Т. 37 № 2 С. 135–150
One of the most discussed approaches to understanding morality in science and philosophy in recent years has been the social intuitionist model of morality by the American psychologist Jonathan Haidt. The author has created a complex concept consisting of several large parts logically connected to each other, each of which deserves special attention. The first ...
Added: May 13, 2026
Induced Anxiety Influences the Perception of Negative Facial Expressions in Single Faces and Face Ensembles
Koch D., Fedorova E., Lyusin D., The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 2026
Observers’ emotional states may bias the perception of single emotional faces; however, little is known about the similar biases in the perception of face ensembles. In the present study, we explored how observers’ state anxiety influences the perceived average expression intensity of the ensembles of fearful and angry faces. Participants performed the estimation task in ...
Added: May 13, 2026
Амбивалентность проживания счастья сквозь призму эмоционального интеллекта
Назарова А. Е., Долинко Н. В., Манарбекова Ж. К., Endless light in science 2024 № январь С. 395–401
В статье представлен аналитический обзор взаимосвязи эмоционального интеллекта, амбивалентных чувств и переживания счастья. На материале отечественных и зарубежных исследований обсуждается понимание счастья как сложной когнитивной конструкции, опосредующей восприятие и переживание позитивных эмоций. Анализируются соотношение настроения, страсти и аффекта в контексте эмоциональной амбивалентности, а также возможные когнитивные искажения, влияющие на интерпретацию переживаемого счастья. ...
Added: May 13, 2026
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Background. The problem of the relationship between thinking and speech is fundamental for psychological science: it underlies the understanding of formation and functioning of human consciousness, marked by its speech form. The study of aphasia is one of the promising areas of research into the relationship between these functions, which also has important practical significance in the field of ...
Added: October 9, 2025
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Меркушкин К. И., Poddiakov A., В кн.: Психология творчества: традиции, инновации, перспективы: Материалы Международной научной конференции, посвященной 105‑летию со дня рождения Я. А. Пономарёва.: М.: Институт психологии РАН, 2025. С. 269–271.
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Sherbakova O., Макарова Д. Н., Теоретическая и экспериментальная психология 2025 Т. 18 № 1 С. 45–64
Background. The concept of ‘competency’ was introduced into intelligence research back in 1970s as an alternative to the ‘testology’ approach to measuring intellectual efficiency; however, until recently it has been predominantly used in business and education but not in academic psychology. In our study, we attempted to bring this concept back to intelligence research and defined intellectual competencies (ICs) ...
Added: March 28, 2025
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Выготский Л. С., М.: АСТ: Кладезь, 2023.
Lev Semenovich Vygotsky (1896-1934) was a key figure in Russian psychology and pedagogy. He wrote more than 80 scientific works, among them monumentally stands “Thinking and Speech”. This work is the result of many years of research into the relationship between thought and speech. The author examines in detail their influence on the human psyche ...
Added: February 18, 2025
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Kirsberg I. V., Вопросы философии 2024 № 11 С. 17–26
The article denotes the possibility of understanding the will as a violent emotion – rejecting ordinary phenomenological-psychological understanding of the will as an intentional-correlative thoughtful-like structure. In the will there is no mechanism of forming aims as a representation or an unconscious target – neither is purposefulness nor correlativity between the aim and its direction, as a well as mechanism ...
Added: November 14, 2024
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Added: November 9, 2023
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Marey M., Философия. Журнал Высшей школы экономики 2023 Т. 7 № 3 С. 174–190
This article is devoted to a brief study of the concept of judgment in the philosophy of Hannah Arendt. When modern philosophers in their political and philosophical reflections turn to the concept of judgment as a human ability, duty or political virtue, this is Hannah Arendt, whom they remember first. She is, who, in her ...
Added: October 2, 2023
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Fedyanin D., Вопросы психологии 2023 Т. 69 № 1 С. 110–113
Автор излагает разработанную им методику для изучения взаимосвязи между целями людей, их доверием и информированностью. В основу методики положена построенная на идее нетранзитивной игры «Морской бой» игра «Подарки», которая также является нетранзитивной. В игре участники могут без каких-либо ограничений в любое время сообщать что-то другим участникам, например, делиться информацией, однако есть действия, которые участники игры могут совершать только ...
Added: August 8, 2023
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