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Концепция критического мышления: генезис понятия и актуальные проблемы применения в образовании
Мир психологии. Научно-методический журнал. 2023. Т. 114. № 3. С. 286–300.
The article raises the problem of the historical and philosophical formation of skills and attitudes, which today are the essential components of critical thinking. Through the selection of the semantic core of critical thinking (discipline and impartiality of thinking, the culture of working with sources, the ability to use the methods of rational knowledge in solving problems), the authors attempt to trace their genesis and compliance with the Western European rational attitude. The authors come to the conclusion that the individual components of critical thinking find their foundations in different periods of history: antiquity, modern times, the Age of Enlightenment and modernity (modern society).
Language:
Russian
Keywords: образованиеeducationcritical thinkingкритическое мышлениеrationalityмышлениерациональностьthinkingпрагматизмpragmatismсократический диалогdispositionsдиспозицииSocratic Inquiry
Publication based on the results of:
L.: Routledge, 2026.
This volume explores how generative artificial intelligence is reshaping universities worldwide. Rather than focusing only on the technology, it shows how Artificial Intelligence (AI) is changing how students learn, teachers teach, and institutions operate, while also being shaped by cultural values, educational traditions, and social expectations.
Bringing together international case studies from regions including Europe, the ...
Added: August 6, 2026
Ulgen H., Journal of International Students 2026 Vol. 16 No. 17 P. 283–312
This study reports a secondary analysis of phenomenologically informed, semistructured interviews with 15 Turkish undergraduate and graduate students at three universities in Moscow and examines how peer networks function beyond emotional buffering to support academic engagement and institutional navigation in Russian–medium higher education. Drawing on social support theory, communities of practice, and community cultural wealth ...
Added: August 5, 2026
Bogdanovskaya I. J., Volos A., Trubina V. et al., Legal Issues in the Digital Age 2026 Vol. 7 No. 2 P. 113–135
Оn 10 October 2025, the National Research University Higher School of Economics (HSE) Law Faculty held the XIV International Scientific and Practical Conference “Law in the Digital Age” in furtherance of the discussion of artificial intelligence (AI) and law, a subject brought forward at the XIII International Workshop back in 2024.
Whereas the plenary meeting focused ...
Added: August 3, 2026
Iskakova B., Kleinlein E. V., Prisyazhniuk D. et al., European Journal of Education 2026 Vol. 61 No. 3 Article e70810
This study examines pre-service teachers' (PSTs) attitudes towards inclusive education in Germany and Russia and investigates how they relate to teacher training curricula and teacher educators' discourse. A mixed-methods design was used, including an online survey of PSTs (n = 460) with an open-ended question, curriculum review and exploratory interviews with university educators in both contexts. The ...
Added: August 3, 2026
Митлянская М. Б., Высшее образование в России 2023 Т. 32 № 7 С. 157–166
The article is based on the historical and philosophical analysis of fragments of Martin Heidegger’s concept called “Seinsgeschichte”, in which the philosopher considered the phenomenon of the university and the current situation of sciences. Their condition, accord ing to the philosopher, is a direct consequence of the comprehensive extinction of the tradi tion of European ...
Added: July 31, 2026
Митлянская М. Б., Философские науки 2020 Т. 63 № 4 С. 132–151
Philosophers actively discuss Black Notebooks – Martin Heidegger's philosophical notebooks. Their publication opened for researchers a new field in the concept of existential history. The Notebooks are a good example of how closely related philosophical thought and the political atmosphere of time can be. Heidegger witnessed events that caused him to be confused. He had ...
Added: July 31, 2026
Митлянская М. Б., Финиковый компот 2020 № 15 С. 263–266
Review of the anthology "Pro et contra" which has collected the works of several generations of Russian philosophers about Martin Heidegger. More than seventy articles, reviews and excerpts from books of the most significant researchers in this field, according to the editors of the almanac. Author of the review provides general information about the content ...
Added: July 31, 2026
Митлянская М. Б., Идеи и идеалы 2020 Т. 12 № 3 (45) С. 121–133
The idea of reorganizing a German university was revealed in the correspondence of the young Martin Heidegger and his friend Karl Jaspers. Prominent thinkers critically analyze the contribution of contemporaries and representatives of the previous generation of scientists and philosophers. Ambitious and confident in their abilities, they hatched a plan, as it seemed to them, ...
Added: July 30, 2026
Митлянская М. Б., Вестник Пермского университета. Философия. Психология. Социология 2020 № 3 С. 384–394
The paper explores Martin Heidegger’s concept of the «history of being». This concept was created in the philosopher’s late period. Critically analyzing the own paths of existential philosophy revealed in Being and Time, Heidegger gradually forms a spectrum of being-historical notions that will occupy a central po sition in contemplation after «the turn». The methods ...
Added: July 30, 2026
Митлянская М. Б., Известия Саратовского университета. Новая серия. Серия: Философия. Психология. Педагогика 2020 Т. 20 № 2 С. 149–153
This article is devoted to the task of identifying the constitutive attribute of the mythical. The study does not concern the phenomenon of the genesis of myth, considering only those features which allow the myth to survive significant changes, deconstruction and evasion, without losing the basis of its essence, where evasion (der Entzug) is one ...
Added: July 30, 2026
Митлянская М. Б., Финиковый компот 2019 № 14 С. 116–124
The text is devoted to the problem of truth in the late philosophy of Martin Heidegger. The in inquiry based on Heidegger's Plato's Doctrine of Truth. In this paper of his the German philosopher reflected on the "Allegory of the Cave" and through it expressed his understanding of the development concepts of truth and its ...
Added: July 30, 2026
Митлянская М. Б., Финиковый компот 2018 Т. 13 № 13 С. 114–116
Review of “Heidegger, Black Notebooks and Russia”. The text provides a critical review of the articles in the collection and criticizes politically biased interpretations of Heidegger’s philosophy. ...
Added: July 30, 2026
Митлянская М. Б., Электронное научное издание Альманах Пространство и Время 2017 Т. 15 № 1 С. 37–42
Philosophical community took the recent publication of Martin Heidegger's philosophical diaries ("Black Notebooks") as a chal lenge and reacted to this event with stormy discussions and new accusations against philosopher of involvement in German Na tional Socialism and its crimes. From my point of view, it would be more competent to analyze the text and, ...
Added: July 30, 2026
Biryuk D., Journal of Economics and Social Sciences 2019 No. 15 P. 69–71
The paper is devoted to the study of the mechanism and competencies needed for developing managerial skills through training courses on managerial struggle, which are necessary not only in the field of business and management, but also in other spheres of public life. The technology of these trainings was developed by Vladimir Tarasov. The influence ...
Added: July 29, 2026
Biryuk D., Gaudeamus Igitur 2020 № 1 С. 46–47
The article is devoted to the study of the mechanism and competencies necessary for the development of managerial skills through training courses on managerial struggle, which are necessary in the field of business and management. The article describes the impact of this technology on the development of necessary skills, as well as techniques used during ...
Added: July 29, 2026
Издательство Центра современных образовательных технологий, 2025.
This collection contains materials from the Second International Scientific and Practical Forum
"Teaching Arabic in the Modern World: Traditions and Innovations," held on November 15-16, 2025, by the Sheikha Fatima bint Mubarak Educational Center at the E.M. Primakov Regional Gymnasium, an autonomous non-profit general education organization, in partnership with the Institute of Oriental Studies of the ...
Added: July 28, 2026
Nefedova A., Marinina E. I., Antonova E. et al., М.: ИСИЭЗ ВШЭ, 2026.
В работе отражены результаты масштабного социологического исследования возможностей по реализации индустриальной аспирантуры, выполненного Институтом статистических исследований и экономики знаний Национального исследовательского университета «Высшая школа экономики» (ИСИЭЗ НИУ ВШЭ)
при поддержке Минобрнауки России. Рассмотрена международная практика применения подобного формата подготовки научных кадров высшей квалификации. Приведены мнения представителей университетов и компаний о востребованности и перспективах индустриальной аспирантуры в нашей стране, а также суждения ...
Added: July 28, 2026
Knorre B. K., Вестник Православного Свято-Тихоновского гуманитарного университета. Серия 1: Богословие. Философия. Религиоведение 2026 № 125 С. 53–69
Orthodoxy, while others, on the contrary, notice a critical attitude towards it, emphasizing that he spent almost all his life in religious search. In our opinion, the answer to the question of assessing Prishvin’s religiosity lies in such a phenomenon as religious naturalism, which is expressed in Prishvin’s religious experience of nature, admitting making natural ...
Added: July 25, 2026
Aliev R. T., Galactica Media: Journal of Media Studies 2025 Vol. 7 No. 2 P. 166– 186
This article develops the concept of the metasimulacrum of otherness to analyze the structural transformations of difference in digital culture. Unlike traditional representations of otherness, the metasimulacrum reorganizes the very conditions of perception, producing otherness as a managed, aestheticized, and commodified flow. Digital platforms no longer marginalize or suppress difference; they integrate it into the ...
Added: July 24, 2026
Scientific publishing house Infinity, 2026.
These Conference Proceedings combine materials of the conference –
research papers and thesis reports of scientifi c workers. They examine technical,
juridical and sociological aspects of research issues. Some articles deal
with theoretical and methodological approaches and principles of research
questions of personality professionalization. ...
Added: July 24, 2026
Амара Д., Degterev D. A., Эгамов Б., Проблемы национальной стратегии 2022 № 2(71) С. 76–101
The article presents an analysis of the UN personnel, engaged in African peacekeeping operations, from the perspective of emerging blocks of the «collective West» and the «collective non-West». The rationale for choosing the UN African peacekeeping missions as the subject for the study is that they are the most numerous, multi-format, expensive, and lethal ones ...
Added: July 18, 2026
Mozhaysky A., Schole. Философское антиковедение и классическая традиция 2026 Т. 20 № 2 С. 1105–1116
This article examines the education of Epaminondas, the most famous Theban military and political figure. However, in antiquity, Epaminondas was also renowned for his education and philosophical authority. The study demonstrates that Epaminondas' education encompassed a complex set of local teachings, which Pausanias describes as
ἐπιχώρια διδάγματα. However, Epaminondas' education differed from that of most members ...
Added: July 17, 2026
Scientific publishing house Infinity, 2026.
Science Conference Proceedings combine materials of the conference – research papers and thesis reports of scientifi c workers. They examine technical, juridical and sociological aspects of research issues. Some articles deal
with theoretical and methodological approaches and principles of research questions of personality professionalization. ...
Added: July 12, 2026
Velikaya E. V., Baranova T., Джахангирова В. С. et al., M.: Национальный книжный центр, 2026.
Учебное пособие предназначено для обучения академическим навыкам чтения, говорения и письма на основе статей из научно-популярных журналов по различным профилям: образование, программирование, лексика гейм-дизайна, продуктовые исследования, создание цифровых продуктов для различных сфер жизни, UX-исследования и юзабилити-тестирование, маркетинг игр и цифровых продуктов. Упражнения, разработанные для каждого урока, ориентированы на развитие профессионального вокабуляра, написание обобщений (summary) и ...
Added: July 3, 2026