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Профессиональная этика как объект социологического исследования: между социологией морали и социологией профессий
Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Социология. 2018. Т. 18. № 4. С. 747-764.
The article presents the results of the analysis of classical and contemporary theories
and approaches to the study of professional ethics. In the first part of the article, based on the ideas of
H. Spencer, E. Durkheim and T. Parsons, the authors question the general sociological interpretation of the
nature of professional ethics mainly in its functionalist perspective. According to Spencer, professions play
an important moral role in social development such as improving the quality of life. Durkheim believed
that professional ethics should contribute to solidarity and prevent labor and commercial conflicts, which
can be facilitated by the restoration of guilds in a renewed form — as institutionalized moral regulators.
Abramov R., Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Социология 2016 Т. 16 № 3 С. 586-599
This article analyzes the types of professional communication of Russian engineers in the context of their professional culture. The analysis showed the important role of the Internet, which is an important source of new knowledge for engineers and reduces the role of literature for professional knowledge. Informal communication and communication in the process of playing ...
Added: April 11, 2016
Kazun A. D., Полис. Политические исследования 2021 № 1 С. 157-168
This study examines the ethics of political consultants in Russia using the materials of 73 interviews with election campaigners (political consultants, chiefs of staff, field workers, lawyers, etc.). The study suggests that it is impossible to speak of Russian political consultants as a single community sharing common values. This professional group is heterogeneous and includes ...
Added: January 18, 2021
Abramov R., Социологические исследования 2020 № 11 С. 96-106
This article is devoted to the analysis of the establishment of professional associations in
the field of PR in Russia in the context of the professionalization of this field in the post-Soviet space. The
theoretical and methodological framework of the study is the critical ecology of the profession, which
allows you to cover different levels of life of ...
Added: November 30, 2020
Abramov R., Социологические исследования 2016 № 9 С. 97-104
This article analyzes the professional culture of the Russian technical specialists - engineers, programmers, and so on. The article is based on data from a series of semi-formalized interviews with Russian technical experts. The theoretical frame of this study includes articles by Soviet and Russian sociologists, in which researchers studied the identity of Soviet scientific ...
Added: April 11, 2016
Kazun A., Экономическая социология 2013 Т. 14 № 5 С. 104-143
In practice, legal community often faces a dilemma: to follow personal interests or the rules prescribed by professional ethics. The contradiction inherents in the principle of professional work: on the one hand, lawyer is obliged to fulfill all wishes of the client; on the other hand, professional activity should be the main source of his ...
Added: November 21, 2013
Abramov R., Ярская Смирнова Е. Р., NY : Routledge, 2016
The Routledge Companion to the Professions and Professionalism is a state-of-the-art reference work which maps out the current developments and debates around the sociology of the professions, and how they relate to management and organizations. Supported by an international contributor team specializing in the disciplines of organizational studies and sociology, the collection provides extensive coverage ...
Added: February 26, 2017
Abramov R., The American Sociologist 2016 Vol. 47 No. 1 P. 81-101
This article is a historical and sociological study of occupations and professions in the Soviet Union and Russia, and it shows how political, economic and academic contexts influenced the development of the sociology of professions in Russia. The article includes the description of three periods in the development of Soviet professionalism: the post-revolutionary period, the ...
Added: February 25, 2016
Kazun A., Журнал институциональных исследований 2018 Т. 2 № 10 С. 118-132
If the rule of law does not prevail, certain privileged groups gain an advantage in court. Recent studies have shown that law enforcers in Russia are one of the social groups, which, being under investigation, have much higher chances for a positive outcome of the court case. This can be explained in different ways, including their ...
Added: June 19, 2018
Iarskaia-Smirnova E. R., Abramov R., , in : The Routledge Companion to the Professions and Professionalism. : NY : Routledge, 2016. Ch. 19. P. 280-294.
Classic sociological approaches to the study of professions were conducted from a perspective typical for Anglo-American context while in Continental Europe and other contexts, occupational groups may not be the main actors in these processes. Professionalization here thus may be promoted ‘from above’ by the state, which plays the main role in the development of ...
Added: November 29, 2015
Kazun A., В кн. : Time of challenges and opportunities: problems, solutions and perspectives. IV International scientific-practical conference of young scientists and students // Время вызовов и возможностей: проблемы, решения, перспективы. IV Международная научно-практическая конференция молодых ученых и студентов. : Рига : SIA "Petrovskis un KO", 2014. С. 47-52.
In this study we compare ethical values of Russian law students and professional lawyers. We focus on the problem of choosing between personal benefits and professional responsibility, as well as on the transformations of ethical values between university and the bar. In two studies using a single methodology we have surveyed 282 law student in ...
Added: May 18, 2014
Kazun A. P., Yakovlev A. A., / Высшая школа экономики. Серия SOC "Sociology". 2014. № 54.
We analyse the professional community of attorneys in Russia in order to understand their potential for collective action in an imperfect institutional environment. In 2013 we conducted a survey of 372 attorneys in 9 regions of Russia. Two main hypotheses are tested: 1) lawyers with strong ethical values have higher demand for collective actions; 2) ...
Added: October 27, 2014
Romanov P. V., Iarskaia-Smirnova E. R., Социологические исследования 2009 № 8 С. 25-35
Статья посвящена обзору основных теоретических подходов к изучению повседневной жизни профессий и профессиональных групп, тех неявных социальных взаимодействий, неформальных отношений, культурных практик, которые обычно скрыты от глаз внешних наблюдателей. Исследование этих аспектов выходит на вопросы о том знании, которое формируется в ходе работы у разных участников группы, разделенных статусными позициями, но объединенных одним делом и ...
Added: November 25, 2012
М. : Вариант, 2012
Книга продолжает цикл изданий по социологии и антропологии профессий. Помимо переводов классических текстов, а также специально подготовленных для этого издания материалов, в сборник вошли статьи, написанные по докладам международного симпозиума «Профессии и профессиональные организации в современном обществе: новые подходы к исследованиям» (Высшая школа экономики, Москва 5-8 апреля 2010 года). Авторы обсуждают особенности различных теоретических подходов ...
Added: May 28, 2012
Iarskaia-Smirnova E. R., Nikolaev V. G., Oberemko O. A. et al., ООО "Вариант", 2015
В свете данного исследования нас будут интересовать правила, которыми руководствуются специалисты по социальной работе в своей деятельности. Правила социальной работы условно могут делиться на внутренние, представленные отношением к труду, соблюдением дисциплины, чувством коллегиальности, и внешние – приличие, хороший тон, благопристойность и соответствующий внешний вид специалиста. В свою очередь, как внешние, так и внутренние своды предписаний ...
Added: December 3, 2015
Kholmatov T., Quaestio Rossica 2022 Vol. 10 No. 2 P. 697-708
Drawing on ego-documents and scholarly works of the outstanding historian Stepan Borisovich Veselovskiy, this article analyzes the ethical principles he adhered to between the 1920s and 1950s, when he, though staying in the USSR, lived in inner emigration. Particular attention is paid to the concepts of "academic ethics" and "professional ethics". The author studies both ...
Added: November 14, 2021
М. : Новый хронограф, 2016
Очередной, четырнадцатый выпуск ежегодника Института социо- логии Российской академии наук посвящен адаптационным процессам, разворачивающимся в условиях не прекращающегося реформирования, осложняющегося экономическим кризисом. Он состоит из четырех частей. В первой размещены предлагающие различные теоретические и методоло- гические подходы к исследованию социальной адаптации. Во второй части представлен анализ основных тенденций адаптации россиян к динамично меняющимся социальным условиям ...
Added: July 29, 2016
Lukyanova A., Kapeliushnikov R., / Высшая школа экономики. Серия WP3 "Проблемы рынка труда". 2019. № WP3/2019/04.
The paper analyses changes in job opportunities of older workers in Russia in the period 2005–2017. The study uses the data from the Russian Labor Force Survey conducted by Rosstat. Changes in the occupational and industrial structure of employment of the elderly follow the trends demonstrated by other age groups: shifts from low- to high-skilled ...
Added: May 21, 2019
Volkova O. N., Журнал Новой экономической ассоциации 2018 № 3 (39) С. 85-109
We discuss the content of the concept of fair value, practices and consequences of its application in accounting and finance, its interplay with other social and economic concepts. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at ...
Added: September 24, 2018
Abramov R., В кн. : Будущее социологического знания и вызовы социальных трансформаций (к 90-летию со дня рождения В. А. Ядова). [Электронный ресурс]. Международная научная конференция (Москва, 28–30 ноября 2019 г.). Сборник материалов. : ФНИСЦ РАН, 2019. С. 198-203.
An article about the formation of the PR profession in Russia in the 1990s ...
Added: November 30, 2020
Simonova O. A., В кн. : Профессиональная культура: опыт социологической рефлексии. : М. : ООО "Вариант", 2014. Гл. 1.3. С. 39-54.
The chapter examines the new directions of research in the sociology of culture of professional occupations and new trends of modern societies, which cause important aspects of different professional cultures. Analysis of modern research on the professional culture in the world sociology of professions shows that the issue of professional culture can be viewed as ...
Added: December 16, 2014
Yakovlev A. A., Kazun A., Russland-Analysen 2014 No. 280 P. 5-15
Added: July 26, 2014
Abramov R., Социологические исследования 2013 № 1 С. 99-108
It is an analytical overview of the main areas of research occupations and professions in modern Russia. The paper discusses the key work in this area are characterized by researchers and research teams specializing in the study of occupational groups. I show the relationship of contemporary sociology of occupations and professions in Russia with an ...
Added: March 25, 2013
Moskovskaya A. A., Мир России: Социология, этнология 2010 Т. 19 № 3 С. 90-114
Автор предлагает переосмыслить западную традицию исследования профессий с учетом российского опыта отступления от стандартов профессии, принятых в западной социологической науке - квазипрофессиональной советской модели «профессионала-рабочего» и современного становления профессии менеджера в промышленности. При этом профессии рассматриваются как специфический общественный институт, соответствующий определенному уровню кристаллизации сложного труда и принимающий разную форму в различных социальных и экономических ...
Added: October 2, 2012