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September 9, 2026
‘Balkan Hospitality Opens Doors: Studying Dialects on the Verge of Extinction
You cannot study spoken dialects from books. Instead, you need to go to a village, seek out its elders, and earn the trust of local residents before you can record hours of spontaneous stories. This is how Natalia Muravleva, Associate Professor at the Faculty of Humanities, conducts her research. Her internship in Serbia continued her long-standing study of dialects spoken by Macedonian settlers. In this interview, she discusses how diaspora cultural centres help researchers reach informants, why native speakers need to be interviewed only in their own language (otherwise, as she puts it, they may 'break'), and how a single field season helped her finalise her monograph. She also shares warm memories of autumn in Belgrade and of colleagues with whom grammar can be discussed in three languages at once.
September 9, 2026
Scientists Train Neural Network to Generate Process Plans from 3D Models
Researchers at the HSE FCS AI and Digital Science Institute have developed CAD2TechSpec, a framework that converts 3D models of mechanical parts into machining process plans—step-by-step instructions for machine tools. The solution aims to reduce the time required for the design and preparation of technical process documentation in mechanical engineering, aircraft manufacturing, and other high-tech industries. The study findings have been published in PeerJ Computer Science.
September 7, 2026
Biologists Discover 'Molecular Fingerprint' of Preeclampsia
Researchers at HSE University employed a new method to model hypoxia in placental cells during pregnancies complicated by preeclampsia and identified molecular markers of tissue hypoxia. Since hypoxia is one of the key mechanisms underlying preeclampsia, these findings are important for a more accurate and timely diagnosis of the disease and for the development of effective treatment methods. The paper has been published in Placenta.

 

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Как происходит начальный выбор институтов? Критика концепции "случайного развития" и структурный подход

Общественные науки и современность. 2017. Т. 5. С. 147–162.
Scherbak A. N.

The paper aims to criticize one of the key argument of neoinstitutional theory – the “accidental” nature of institutional choice. The most consistently this idea is represented in Acemoglu and Robinson’s seminal book “Why nations fail”. According to their approach, the initial institutional choice is influenced by accidental, random historical circumstances. I disagree with this assumption due to the fact that it ignores microfoundations of the institutional choice in European societies. Using various historical data on demography, environment, economy I demonstrate the effects of structural conditions on modernization and further choice for inclusive institutions in North-West Europe. Referring to the ”model” comparison of England and Spain in the early Modern Time I show that England was much more developed than Spain prior to the moment of the institutional choice. That allows me to argue that the institutional choice in England was not accidental. The main conclusion is that institutions are the reason of development, but they are the consequence of development. 

Research target: Sociology (including Demography and Anthropology Earth Sciences Biology Economics and Management Political Science, International Relations, and Public Administration
Priority areas: sociology
Language: Russian
Full text
Keywords: демографиямодернизациягеографияинститутыeconomic institutionsmodernizationНовое времяdemographygeographyearly Modern Time
Publication based on the results of:
Эволюция культур сквозь призму трансформации личностной мотивации (2017)
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