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Социокультурные факторы эскалации насилия в российской школе
Мониторинг общественного мнения: Экономические и социальные перемены. 2016. Т. 132. № 2. С. 185-192.
Sizova I.
The most dangerous tendencies in modem Russia are social stratification and marginalization of the
population. The children are particularly vulnerable, because their socialization occurs in the absence of clear moral and
ethical guidelines. An increase in childhood aggression is due to the fact that the Russian school being one of the key
social institutions has been experiencing a severe crisis. Financial difficulties and endless educational reforms, the deterioration
in teacher’s performance since 1990s caused by a sharp decline in theprestige of the teaching profession have
placed the Russian school in a dangerous situation where school violence is common.
The article is based on the results of a large-scale questionnaire survey conducted among schoolchildren. To
study the level and potential for violence in typical Russian schools, fourteen major
socio-cultural factors were singled out. The most important ones include violent
socialization in the family, the influence of the media, the level of children’s insecurity
in everyday life, regular use of illicit drugs and psychoactive substances, the
perception of the «threshold of danger» in students’ behavior. To prevent school violence,
a system for resolving intra-school conflicts, a network of social contacts and
relationships between all participants of school life should be developed; new educational
and recreational policies to target children of different ages with regard to their biopsychosocial characteristics
should be designed.
Rean A., Национальный психологический журнал 2018 Т. 30 № 2 С. 3-12
Background. The issue of preventing antisocial behavior in the juvenile is relevant nowadays as delinquent, unlawful behaviour in children and adolescents is a powerful risk factor of asocial development of the personality on the whole, and also the factor that negatively affects their entire future.
The Objective is to analyze the causes and consequences of the ...
Added: October 17, 2018
Khusyainov T., Урбанистика 2016 № 3 С. 11-16
In this article the author considers the question of where and with whom students live by the example of the University of Nizhny Novgorod State University. NI Lobachevsky. That the conditions in which, where and with whom students live at the time of study at the university depends on their financial situation, to where they ...
Added: October 4, 2016
Павленко К. В., Polivanova K. N., Bochaver A. A. et al., Вопросы образования 2019 № 2 С. 241-261
A questionnaire survey (N = 6,648) and semi-structured interviews with parents of school students in a Russian megalopolis were carried out to analyze how families perceive the functions of extracurricular activities (ECAs), what choice strategies they follow, and what outcomes they expect. The study is premised on the assumption that ECAs for school students are ...
Added: June 25, 2019
Burkova V., Butovskaya M., Karelin D. et al., Early Human Development 2019 No. 137 Article 104823
Background: Two recent meta-analyses have suggested the association between digit ratio (2D:4D) and ag
gression is weak. This conclusion has been criticised because the meta-analyses conflate forms of aggression that show strong sex differences with those that do not, and most studies have considered post-pubertal participants. Aims: We test the influence of 2D:4D and ethnicity in the expression of ...
Added: November 13, 2019
Konovalov I., В кн. : Семья и дети в современном мире. Коллективная монография. Т. IV.: СПб. : РГПУ им. А.И. Герцена, 2018. С. 151-155.
The article is dedicated to the analysis of school and family factors’ correlation with
adolescent’s aggressiveness. Parental education and financial status of family were used as indicators
of socio-economic wellbeing. School climate parameters were measured as relevant school
characteristics. Multiple significant correlations of school climate and adolescent’s aggressiveness
were found. Significant differences in the level of aggressiveness between groups ...
Added: June 10, 2019
Богданова Е. З., В кн. : Управление образованием. : СПб. : Отдел оперативной полиграфии НИУ ВШЭ – Санкт-Петербург, 2012. С. 16-18.
В начале XXI века в российском образовании сложилась ситуация, при развитии которой необходимо переосмысление системы взаимодействия семьи и школы. Для развития полноценных партнерских отношений стало важным определить взаимные требования и ожидания. Построение успешной школы, качественное управление образовательным учреждением предполагает постоянный поиск компромиссов между интересами детей, семьи, общества и государства. ...
Added: January 22, 2013
Lezhnina Y. P., Журнал исследований социальной политики 2017 Т. 15 № 3 С. 435-452
The article is based on the monitoring data of Institute of Sociology RAS, 2016. It examines the socio-demographic characteristics of middle-income groups and pays a particular attention to the household characteristics in terms of the potential risks. The middle-income groups are determined according to the relative approach to social stratification - through comparison of average ...
Added: October 16, 2017
Titkova V., Ivaniushina V. A., Социологический журнал 2017 Т. 23 № 2 С. 96-114
This study investigates whether antipathy in the middle-school classroom has anything to do with ethnic status, migration history or academic achievements. The objective of this study is to examine whether or not these criteria lead adolescents to exclude certain peers from their social circle. The data for analysis was collected during a survey of 3703 ...
Added: June 30, 2017
Butovskaya Marina, Vasilyev V., Lazebny O., Behavior Genetics, Germany 2012 Vol. 42 No. 4 P. 647-662
Abstract The role of genes in the expression of aggression and masculinity traits in humans has been a focus of recent behavioral genetic studies. This is the first study on the variation in aggression, the digit ratio (the ratio between the second and the fourth digits, 2D:4D), the directional asymmetry in 2D:4D (DR-L) and polymorphisms ...
Added: October 10, 2014
Очкина А. В., Мир России: Социология, этнология 2010 Т. 19 № 1 С. 67-88
В статье поднимается вопрос о социальной самоидентификации, как элементе культурного капитала индивида и семьи, как фактора формирования культурно-образовательных стратегий современных российских семей. Эмпирической базой статьи стало исследование, проведенное автором в Пензе в сентябре 2008 – январе 2009 г. Основа методологии – воспроизводственный подход Д. Берто и концепция человеческого капитала. Биографический материал, включающий культурную и профессиональную ...
Added: March 30, 2013
Ivanchenko G. V., Мир России: Социология, этнология 2005 Т. 14 № 2 С. 97-125
Опасения общества по поводу ситуации, когда значительная часть выпускников высшей школы начинает работать не по своей специальности или не может найти рабочего места вообще, возникли не сегодня. Известной метафоре «призрачного вокзала, где поезда уже не ходят по расписанию», отнесенной У. Беком к затронутым безработицей секторам системы образования, уже почти двадцать лет. Профессиональное самоопределение личности традиционно ...
Added: April 6, 2013
Balabanova E. S., Sociological Research 2007 Vol. 46 No. 2 P. 5-21
Added: June 3, 2015
Chilipenok Y., Gaponova O., Gaponova N. et al., Женщина в российском обществе 2020 № 4 С. 82-98
The article presents the results of the research on the women’s perception of the conditions of mandatory self-isolation caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. The respondents' feedback showed changes in various areas of their lives that occurred during the period of self-isolation.
The main hypothesis of the research was the assumption that the situation of self-isolation caused ...
Added: September 29, 2020
Kashnikov B., Filozofski godišnjak 2012 Vol. 25 No. 25 P. 365-377
The article deals with the problem of normative evaluation of war and mass violence. The doctrines of Realism, Pacifism, Militarism, Realism and Just War are the most widely used theoretical and normative tools of this evaluation and normative practice. The latest developments have brought the Just War theory to the fore. The peak of popularity ...
Added: March 8, 2013
Gribach S. V., Сборники конференций НИЦ Социосфера 2010 № 6 С. 45-54
The article at issue is intended to look into family-related concepts through experimental psycholinguistic tools. Furthermore, it involves substantial references to linguistics, history, sociology, and psychology to reveal the background of the experimental data retrieved. Such approach allows researching and accounting for the experimental data from different angles what makes the interpretation more comprehensive, thorough ...
Added: November 13, 2012
Lytkina E., Вестник Томского государственного университета. Философия. Социология. Политология 2015 Т. 29 № 1 С. 176-184
The article addresses E. Durkheim’s, R. Merton’s anomie theories and the institutional anomie theory of S. Messner and R. Rosenfeld. The focus of the article is on how social structure is applied within these anomie theories and how it advances from a secondary topic in Durkheim’s work into a key element of Merton’s theory. I ...
Added: May 18, 2015
Derkachev P., Директор школы 2019 № 5 С. 65-73
В статье анализируются результаты социологического опроса по актуальным вопросам правоприменительной практики в сфере общего образования. ...
Added: June 12, 2019
Mersiyanova I. V., Malakhov D., Ivanova N., Экономическая социология 2019 Т. 20 № 3 С. 66-89
The paper focuses on the role of family in forming the consistency of vol-unteering traditions in contemporary Russia. The paper investigated the correlation between parental volunteering and the current volunteering of their children. International studies indicate that family impact on chil-dren’s attitude towards volunteering is a significant channel of intergenera-tional transmission of prosocial behavioral patterns. ...
Added: June 5, 2019
Khusyainov T., Вестник Нижегородской правовой академии 2014 № 2 С. 46-47
The article presents a theoretical consideration of the specifics of professional socialization of students enrolled in faculties of law. ...
Added: July 9, 2016
Yasnitsky L., Ваулева С. В., Сафонова Д. Н. et al., Всероссийский криминологический журнал 2015 Т. 9 № 3 С. 423-430
Modern criminalists do not share a common opinion regarding the choice of parameters which could be used to work out a system of characteristics to differentiate a maniac killer from an ordinary person. This hinders the development of efficient software for investigation purposes. The paper describes the experience of developing a neural network that can ...
Added: October 1, 2015
Одинокова В. А., Eritsyan K., Русакова М. М. et al., Журнал исследований социальной политики 2019 Т. 17 № 2 С. 267-280
Prostitution is usually regarded as a deviation, as a job or as the sexual exploitation of women. However, the prostitution of minors is mostly referred to as only a form of sexual abuse and exploitation. The article is based on
the materials of an empirical study of adult women involved in prostitution in St. Petersburg and ...
Added: March 13, 2018
Nazarova I. B., Зеленская М. П., Социологическая наука и социальная практика 2021 Т. 9 № 2 С. 177-189
The student’s social ordinary attitudes concerning positive images are investigated. In 2018 there were interviewed 404 undergraduate students from one of the Moscow universities. Social attitudes were studied via the vignettes method - short stories, where the university students (girls and boys) acted as the characters in certain situations. Most respondents (more than 59.0%) approve ...
Added: July 16, 2021
Nazarova I. B., Социологические исследования 2019 № 7 С. 78-89
In 2018, social representations of reproductive attitudes and reproductive behavior of students were studied. By means of vignettes method with the inclusion of five factors-values that determine students' reproductive behavior and life trajectory. The use of the methodology for determining the structure of social representations allowed us to identify four main groups that differ significantly ...
Added: November 12, 2019
Khusyainov T., PEM: Psychology. Educology. Medicine 2015 № 2 С. 25-34
The objective of this article is the examination of special aspects of youth socialization. This article is based on results of research of «Faculty habitus» and socialization of students in a classical university (a case study of the faculty of social sciences of Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod).; official statistics; materials published in contemporary ...
Added: July 9, 2016