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Индустрия 4.0: поражение работы или победа творческого труда?
Государственное управление. Электронный вестник. 2017. № 64. С. 140–158.
Yudina M., Kvachev V.
The purpose of this article is to analyze the radical changes in the nature of labor and employment in connection with the coming fourth industrial revolution. Capitalism is undergoing major changes, even in its key categories: labor, value, capital. The share of human labor in the capitalization already dropped sharply in the last ten years and with the modern proliferation of the Internet of things, the fourth industrial revolution creates far fewer jobs than the others did. The ideal of Fordism, professionals with a narrow specialization for the whole life is on its way to oblivion. The ideal worker of the future is a creative person combining the competence of heterogeneous industries with adaptability. The education system is also changing: universities around the world seek to combine various forms of training to keep pace with rapidly changing technologies. Education tends to individualize and becomes a luxury. New industrial revolution, based on the convergence of technology, can create a more inclusive and humane society, but this requires joint efforts of government, business and society. Without this combined effort the coming industrial revolution will result in massive technological unemployment and a sharp increase in inequality.
Research target:
Social Sciences
Economics and Management
Sociology (including Demography and Anthropology
Language:
Russian
Katchanov Y. L., Социологическое обозрение 2026 Т. 25 № 3 С. 36–61
The paper proposes a theoretical framework for analyzing the scientific elite, conceptualizing knowledge production as a dynamic structure shaped by internal contradictions. The scientific elite is understood not as a collection of outstanding researchers, but as a structural effect of knowledge production — a position within the scientific space that concentrates the maximum volume of ...
Added: October 13, 2026
Shabanova M. A., Социологические исследования 2026 № 9 С. 96–109
The article raises the question of ethical consumption as an “invisible” sphere of modern civil society in Russia, one that expands its boundaries and functions. Using data from a representative survey (N=2,011, December 2024), the study reveals the level of Russians’ engagement in various types of ethical consumption that cover different stages of goods handling. ...
Added: October 12, 2026
Radaev V., Социологический журнал 2026 Т. 32 № 3 С. 78–107
В работе раскрывается история появления и распространения в России компьютерных и видеоигр. Через призму межпоколенческого анализа на основе репрезентативных количественных данных исследуется рост вовлеченности россиян в видеоигры, а также растущая зависимость от видеоигр. В качестве основного источника информации привлекаются данные Российского мониторинга экономического положения и здоровья населения НИУ ВШЭ (РМЭЗ НИУ ВШЭ). Использовались данные за ...
Added: October 12, 2026
Radaev V., Форсайт 2026 Т. 20 № 3 Статья 31440
В работе раскрывается история появления пользовательских цифровых технологий и их распространения среди российского населения. По открытым интернет-источникам построена хронология ключевых событий с 1990-х годов. На основе репрезентативных количественных данных исследуется достижение сначала широкой, затем массовой и, в ряде случаев, всеобщей вовлеченности россиян в наиболее важные цифровые технологии.
В качестве основного источника информации для анализа вовлеченности населения ...
Added: October 12, 2026
Kotelnikova Z., Radaev V., Sinyavskaya O., Мониторинг общественного мнения: Экономические и социальные перемены 2025 № 3(187) С. 3–12
На протяжении XX века происходило становление и развитие социологии потребления как самостоятельной отрасли со своими теоретическими основаниями и богатыми эмпирическими изысканиями. Сегодня нарастает потребность в пересмотре и обогащении многих сложившихся социологических подходов к анализу потребительского поведения в контексте новых глобальных вызовов.
Цель специальной рубрики журнала «Мониторинг общественного мнения: экономические и социальные перемены», представляемой авторами этой вводной ...
Added: October 12, 2026
Kuzminov Y., Ovcharova L., Radaev V., Вопросы экономики 2026 № 5 С. 5–16
This article introduces the special issue of the "Voprosy Ekonomiki" journal, which focuses on household economic behavior. The issue is based on the "Economic Behavior of Households" project, which has been implemented at the Higher School of Economics since 2023. The project consists of two components: a field component, which involves collecting sociological data, and ...
Added: October 12, 2026
Rodkin P. E., RIO Russia In & Out, South Korea 2026 Vol. 9 No. 29 P. 63–70
Korean popular culture, including cinema, television series, the music industry, art, design, architecture, and consumer and corporate brands, is analyzed within the framework of the larger phenomenon and collective concept of the Korean Wave. The structure of the audience's presence and familiarity with Korean brands in the market and in the public consciousness is highlighted, ...
Added: October 12, 2026
Veselova L. S., Азия и Африка сегодня 2026 № 9 С. 38–48
The article examines the consumer practices of China’s middle class in the context of the transformation of Confucian values under the influence of market reforms, urbanization, the expansion of the domestic market, and the state ideology of contemporary China. The focus is on how traditional norms of family responsibility retain their normative significance while being ...
Added: October 12, 2026
Nikulina Y., / Высшая школа экономики. Серия EC "Economics". 2026. № 1.
This paper estimates the impact of the international sanctions of 2014 and 2022, as well as the food embargo, on the technical efficiency of agricultural enterprises. The assessment was carried out using panel data from agricultural enterprises specializing in dairy production in the Leningrad Region for the period 2010–2023, employing stochastic frontier analysis. It is ...
Added: October 11, 2026
Баранов А. И., Социологические исследования 2026 № 9 С. 69–80
This paper examines the implications of George Herbert Mead’s conception of political institutions in the context of the problem of social change. The problem lies in how the modern governmental institution combines stability and transformative capacity. Mead’s concept of time provides a general framework for understanding change, expressed in sociality as a phase of adjustment. ...
Added: October 11, 2026
Fudan Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences 2026
This study reassesses whether economic globalization is compatible with carbon mitigation across nine Shanghai Cooperation Organization economies over 1997 to 2024. A sequenced panel design is applied: pre-estimation diagnostics establish cross-sectional dependence, slope heterogeneity, and mixed integration orders; fixed effects with Driscoll and Kraay standard errors provides the preferred conditional mean estimate; Hansen threshold regression, ...
Added: October 11, 2026
Торговые ограничения как инструмент международного давления (на примере импортных поставок в Россию)
Biryukova O. V., США и Канада: экономика, политика, культура 2026 Т. 10 С. 37–50
The article examines the theoretical and practical aspects of the application of trade restrictions as a tool of international pressure using the case of import supplies to Russia. Special attention is paid to legal conflicts within the World Trade Organization (WTO) related to the application of national security exceptions (Article XXI of the GATT), and ...
Added: October 10, 2026
Vasilyev P., Здравомыслова Е. А., Зислин И. М. et al., Антропологический форум 2026 № 70 С. 9–117
На сегодняшний день в медицине принято объяснять психическую патологию с позиции так называемого биопсихосоциального подхода, совмещающего в себе биологические факты, психологические концепции и представления о социальных процессах, влияющих на течение болезней. Несмотря на то что подобная дисциплинарная эклектика не раз подвергалась критике со стороны как медицины и психиатрии, так и социальных наук, реплики в настоящей ...
Added: October 10, 2026
Kishenin P., Атаманенко (Зинина) А. И., Демографическое обозрение 2026 Т. 13 № 3 С. 29–80
This study provides a comprehensive assessment of the effectiveness of key instruments of Russia’s pronatalist demographic policy—specifically, the federal maternity capital program and the RUB 450,000 subsidy for partial repayment of mortgage debt—over the period 2007–2023. The central research challenge is to disentangle short-term shifts in the timing of births from long-term structural changes in ...
Added: October 10, 2026
М.: НИЦ Инфра-М, 2026.
This textbook synthesizes modern concepts and approaches in the field of project management and is designed for use in project management courses. The material is based on the recommendations of the International Project Management Association (IPMA) and international standards ISO 21500 and ISO 21502.
It meets the requirements of the latest generation of federal state educational ...
Added: October 10, 2026
Trotsuk I., Социологическое обозрение 2026 Т. 25 № 3 С. 351–385
For the professional (in social sciences or humanities) reader David Graeber is a somewhat controversial figure. On the one hand, he is a remarkably successful foreign author in Russia: all his major books have been published in Russian, although his texts and reactions to them have been rather modestly represented in scientific journals. On the ...
Added: October 9, 2026
Aleskerov F. T., Вайншток А. П., Делахова А. М. et al., Информационные процессы 2026 Т. 26 № 3 С. 895–913
The development and effective management of territorial entities are priority issues for all states, particularly in the context of the digital transformation of public administration. Over the past decade, the integration of information technologies into municipal and regional planning has significantly altered approaches to strategic development, service delivery, and public engagement. This paper describes the ...
Added: October 9, 2026
Bessonova E., Popova S., Fedulova M., Emerging Markets Review 2026 Vol. 75 Article 101564
To mitigate the shocks caused by the pandemic-related restrictions, many governments implemented extensive support measures for companies facing sharp declines in revenues. In Russia, loan guarantee programmes allowed many firms to apply for loans during the pandemic. As a result, the number of small loans soared. Participation in the loan guarantee programmes helped firms in ...
Added: October 8, 2026
Chistikov M., Makarov I. A., Вестник международных организаций: образование, наука, новая экономика 2026 Т. 21 № 3
As the negative socio-economic consequences of climate change increase, attention to adaptation issues is growing worldwide. Currently, most of the adaptation measures are reactive and not very large-scale. The more ambitious approach to climate change adaptation is evident in the idea of "transformational adaptation," which is gaining growing interest in both academic discussions and international ...
Added: October 8, 2026
Дейнеко А. Г., Право и государство: теория и практика 2025 № 9 С. 156–160
The research is devoted to the implementation and protection of fundamental human rights and freedoms in the context of the development of the entire complex of modern information technologies. The author's concept of improving the mechanisms for ensuring the implementation and protection of the main categories of individual rights and freedoms has been developed, and the basic ...
Added: September 4, 2026
Некорыснов Д. А., Кузнецова И. Г., Чечина О. С., Научный вестник: финансы, банки, инвестиции 2020 № 1(50) С. 194–202
Для динамического роста общества одним из основных условий улучшения здоровья населения является развитие медицинской науки и внедрение инноваций в организациях здравоохранения. В этих условиях актуальной задачей становится инновационная направленность развития национальной системы здравоохранения на всех ее уровнях, разработка подходов к стимулированию инновационной деятельности в медицинских организациях с учетом особенностей их деятельности и запросов населения. Для ...
Added: August 26, 2026
Trubochkina N. K., М.: Юрайт, 2026.
This textbook is designed to develop students' holistic understanding of modern production processes and methods for their analysis and management using machine learning technologies. In the context of the fourth industrial revolution, where traditional engineering disciplines are inextricably intertwined with intelligent data processing methods, there is a growing need for specialists capable of integrating knowledge ...
Added: August 8, 2026
Сомов А. С., Lyzhin I., Сколковский институт науки и технологий, 2020.
Учебно-методическое пособие предназначено для всех, кто интересуется интернетом вещей (IoT), в первую очередь - преподавателей и
обучающихся средних общеобразовательных школ. В пособии кратко
описывается протокол MQTT, приводятся примеры его использования в
домашней автоматизации, даются инструкции по установке операционной системы Raspbian, работе с одноплатным компьютером Raspberry
Pi, установке и настройке MQTT-брокера Mosquitto, а так же MQTT клиентов для операционных систем ...
Added: May 10, 2026
Фаузер В. В., Smirnov A., Фаузер Г. Н., Арктика: экология и экономика 2024 Т. 14 № 2 С. 286–300
The reproduction of the old-timer population and first-generation migrants, the demographic dynamics of the status ethnic groups of the national republics of the Russian North (Karelians, Komi, Tuvans and Yakuts) and the indigenous peoples of the North, Siberia and the Far East form the population and human resources of the Russian Arctic. Those working on ...
Added: March 18, 2026