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Заболеваемость туберкулезом среди трудовых мигрантов в Калужской области
Электронный научный журнал "Социальные аспекты здоровья населения". 2022. Т. 68. № 1. Статья 14.
Цыбикова Е. Б., Лапшина И. С., Мидоренко Д. А., Гадирова М. Э.
Abstract
Over the past 20 years, there has been a steady decline in the incidence of tuberculosis (TB) among resident population in Russia. However, the growth in the number of labor migrants in recent years in Russia increases the risk of the spread of tuberculosis in Russia, imported by migrants from countries with high TB prevalence. Further development of such situation may jeopardize achievement of the TB Control Program targets in the Russian regions with the highest inflow of labor migrants.
Purpose: to analyze incidence of tuberculosis among labor migrants in the Kaluga region in dynamics for the period from 2010 to 2019.
Material and methods: information from the Rosstat statistical surveillance forms No. 8 and No. 33, Rosstat data on the average annual population of the Kaluga region for 2001-2020, data from the Department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs in the Kaluga region on the number of labor migrants in 2017-2019. Pearson’s chi-square test (χ2) was used for comparative analysis.
Results: The decline rate in the overall TB incidence in the Kaluga region over the past decade (2010-2019) equaled to 47%, which is 16.4% lower compared to the rate in the resident population of 56.2%. A slowdown in the decline in the overall TB incidence, which is the key indicator of the TB control program, may compromise achievement of the Program targets in the Kaluga region. A comparative analysis of TB incidence among resident population and labor migrants showed higher values among labor migrants compared to resident population: 7.2-fold in 2017, 4.9-fold in 2018 and 7.4-fold in 2019 (p<0.0000001).
Conclusion. A significantly higher TB incidence among labor migrants poses a serious threat to its spread in resident population of the region. To reduce TB incidence among labor migrants, it is necessary to introduce changes into regulatory documents to ensure treatment of labor migrants diagnosed with TB in Russia at TB health facilities.
Shartova N., Mironova E., Geo Journal 2026 Vol. 91 P. 1–17
The historical timeline of urban development profoundly shapes the contemporary form and functionality of cities. Traditionally, cities were planned with limited consideration for the promotion of a healthy urban environment. Using Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, a city that has evolved from a medieval market town to an industrial centre and later into a multifunctional city with ...
Added: August 9, 2026
Sandlerskiy R., Elsevier USA, 2026.
Encyclopedia of Ecology, Third Edition, Four Volume Set - with over 300 chapters - once again provides a comprehensive reference work covering the current ideas and practices in ecology.
Ecology is the ideal field for studying complex, adaptive, and self-organizing systems and by observing and understanding ecosystems, it provides valuable insights into creating sustainable systems. This knowledge is ...
Added: August 9, 2026
Dadinova L., Petoukhov M., Mozhaev A. et al., Crystallography Reports 2026 Vol. 71 P. 52–58
Bacterial chromosomes are tightly packed in the cells due to interactions with specific nucleoid-associated proteins. Among them, the IHF protein draws attention due to its presumed influence on intracellular crystallization processes, leading to bacterial resistance to drugs. The crystal structure of the IHF heterodimer is known only in complex with a short DNA fragment, whereas ...
Added: August 6, 2026
Radygina A., Kulikova S., Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences 2025 Vol. 95 No. 6 P. 963–970
Musical training has a significant impact on brain organization, leading to functional and structural
adaptations that enhance auditory, visual, motor, and cognitive processes. This study investigates how
extensive musical training shapes functional brain connectivity by comparing professional musicians and
non-musicians. Using EEG phase-locking value (PLV) analysis, we examined neural synchronization across
alpha, beta, and gamma frequency ranges during music ...
Added: August 5, 2026
Vlassov V., JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association 2026 P. 1–6
Importance Elevated low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) is a modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular disease, the leading cause of premature death worldwide. Assessing the LDL-C–related burden is critical for guiding prevention and treatment strategies.
Objectives To estimate the global, regional, and national burden of ischemic heart disease and ischemic stroke attributable to elevated LDL-C (relative to 35-54 mg/dL) from ...
Added: August 4, 2026
Maghsoohi A., Pavlov V., Rouse P. et al., Health Care Management Science 2026 Vol. 29 No. 37
As the numbers of older people (65 +) rise globally, the pressure on acute hospitals to provide efficient and effective care while addressing resource inequities increases. In this study we introduce Recognising Episodes of Acute Complexity in Health (REACH), a novel Automatic Machine Learning (AutoML)-based predictive model that prioritises older patients and assigns them to complex ...
Added: July 30, 2026
Mikhaylets E. V., Razorenova A. М., Chernyshev V. L. et al., Scientific Reports 2026 Vol. 16 Article 23560
Meditation offers a naturalistic paradigm for studying introspection, yet the neural dynamics of advanced tantric practices remain largely unexplored. Buddhist Highest Yoga Tantra (BHYT) comprises a sequence of eight dissolution stages culminating in the “clear light” state. We recorded EEG during eyes-closed BHYT meditation performed in monasteries and hermitages (51 sessions from 36 male practitioners; ...
Added: July 29, 2026
Vlassov V., van der Lubbe S. C., Moberg M. E. et al., The Lancet Public Health 2026 P. 1–6
Background
Road injuries are a leading cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide. Years of international efforts have aimed to strengthen policy engagement, including the 2020 UN General Assembly's proclamation of the Second Decade of Action for Road Safety (2021–30), targeting a 50% reduction in road traffic deaths and serious injuries by 2030. The aim of this ...
Added: July 25, 2026
Авксентьева М. В., Ашихмин Я. И., Ашихмина О. В. et al., М.: ФГБУ "Издательство "Наука", 2023.
Предложены основные направления совершенствования планирования, организации и оплаты медицинской помощи, лекарственного обеспечения, информатизации и оценки технологий здравоохранения. Рекомендованы такие мероприятия, как конкретизация программы государственных гарантий бесплатного оказания гражданам медицинской помощи, создание системы общедоступного лекарственного обеспечения, использование клинико-статистических групп для оплаты медицинской помощи при ряде хронических неинфекционных заболеваний в амбулаторных условиях, формирование механизма привлечения соплатежей при ...
Added: July 16, 2026
Михайлов И. А., Опухоли женской репродуктивной системы 2025 Т. 21 № 1 С. 86–105
Цель исследования – определить наиболее целесообразную стратегию скрининга и ранней диагностики рака шейки матки (РШМ) в Российской Федерации с точки зрения клинической (диагностической) и экономической эффективности.
Материалы и методы. Для оценки клинической (диагностической) эффективности различных стратегий скрининга проведен систематический обзор публикаций об исследованиях, оценивающих эффективность применения цитологического исследования и тестирования на вирус папилломы человека (ВПЧ) с целью диагностики ...
Added: July 16, 2026
Иванова А. А., Коган С. А., Горбунова Т. В. et al., Менеджер здравоохранения 2026 № 3 С. 96–105
The research r elev anc e is determined by the demand for telemedicine consultations (TMC) as one of health care digitalization pathways in Russian Federation. Telemedicine, regardless of the field, continues to prove its significant role, saving health resources without losing medical care quality. The TMC is regulated by federal level framework. Each year the ...
Added: July 16, 2026
Михайлов И. А., Machine Learning and Knowledge Extraction 2026 Vol. 8 No. 1 Article 8
Whole-slide histology images (WSIs) can exceed 100 k × 100 k pixels, making direct pixel-level segmentation infeasible and requiring patch-level classification as a practical alternative for downstream WSI segmentation. However, most approaches either treat patches independently, ignoring spatial and biological context, or rely on deep graph models prone to oversmoothing and loss of local tissue ...
Added: July 16, 2026
Хайлова Ж. В., Омельяновский В. В., Михайлов И. А. et al., Менеджер здравоохранения 2026 № 4 С. 41–52
The urgency of the problem of organizing effective medical care for cancer patients is determined by the steady trend of increasing incidence of malignant neoplasms, the high proportion of this pathology in the structure of overall mortality, as well as significant medical, demographic and socio-economic losses for society.Purpose of the st udy is to conduct ...
Added: July 16, 2026
Михайлов И. А., Здоровье мегаполиса 2026 Т. 7 № 2 С. 7–16
Objective. To evaluate the impact of a series of organizational measures for implementing innovative medical technology in a multidisciplinary hospital on patient quality of life based on patient self-assessments. Results. Patients who received care using innovative medical technology within a systemic organizational approach demonstrated a significantly higher level of overall satisfaction with the quality of care. ...
Added: July 16, 2026
Ахапкина Е. С., Омельяновский В. В., Тулупова О. Н. et al., Медицинские технологии. Оценка и выбор 2026 Т. 48 № 2 С. 70–77
OBJECTIVE
To analyze international approaches to assessing the labor complexity for different specialists with higher medical education (physicians).
MATERIAL AND METHODS
We performed a systematic searching and content analysis of foreign and national studies and documents devoted to labor complexity of different specialists with higher medical education (doctors). A group of experts among the authors of this study discussed and identified significant factors in assessing complexity.
RESULTS
There are 2 main systems to assess physician workload complexity in foreign countries. The first approach is based ...
Added: July 16, 2026
Arina Bukina, Eritsyan K., Antonova N. et al., Frontiers in Psychology 2026 Vol. 17 Article 1824428
Background:
Numerous studies have shown that indigenous populations experience poorer health outcomes compared to people with other backgrounds. However, the interpretation of these disparities remains challenging due to differences in living conditions and social environments, as well as by potential measurement-related biases. Little is known about whether the underlying mechanisms of mental health outcomes differ between ...
Added: July 15, 2026
Wang R., He Y., Myachykov A. et al., Neuroimage 2026 Vol. 332 Article 121926
Insomnia disorder (ID) exhibits considerable heterogeneity in neuroimaging findings across studies, and whether functional brain alterations are consistent across resting and task states remains unclear. This study aimed to identify neural dysfunction across states in ID and explore its transcriptomic correlates. ...
Added: July 13, 2026
Ledesma J. R., Zhang M., Liew M. F. et al., The Lancet Infectious Diseases 2026 P. 1–12
Background
Tuberculosis (TB) is the leading global cause of death from a single infectious agent. Recent reductions in global health funding have threatened TB control, making comprehensive assessment of TB, HIV-related TB, and drug-resistant TB burdens before these disruptions essential for shaping effective responses. The WHO End TB Strategy sets targets of a 95% reduction in ...
Added: July 7, 2026
Окнина Л. Б., Подлепич В. В., Sieber I. et al., Физиология человека 2026 Т. 52 № 3 С. 5–15
The aim of this study was to evaluate the frequency following response (FFR) for the analysis of the intact perception of syllables in humans. For this purpose, event-related potentials (ERPs) in response to isolated Russian syllables were recorded and analyzed in 29 healthy persons in two frequency ranges, standard (1-40 Hz) and high frequency (70-150 ...
Added: June 30, 2026
Kvasha E. A., Kharkova T. L., Хазипова С. Р., В кн.: Здоровье и человеческое развитие в Республике Башкортостан.: Уфа: Уфимский университет, 2025. Гл. 1 С. 6–50.
В главе проводится детальный анализ ожидаемой продолжительности жизни и смертности и заболеваемости населения как наиболее значимых индикаторов общественного здоровья. Особое внимание уделяется структуре причин смерти – от болезней системы кровообращения и новообразований до внешних причин. ...
Added: February 17, 2026
Kuznetsov A., Вестник гражданского права 2025 Т. 25 № 6 С. 38–115
This article explores the legal nature of dissolution as a modification of the purpose of a company. It proposes a new perspective for Russian law on the consequences of a dissolution decision, both in terms of external relations and internal corporate structure. The author argues that, following a dissolution decision, the company should retain full ...
Added: January 17, 2026
Anton A. Nikolaev, Population and Economics 2025 Vol. 9 No. 1 P. 75–96
This paper examines the socio-economic determinants of the HIV epidemic in Russian regions, focusing on morbidity and mortality rates. It addresses the following questions: What factors contribute to the development of the HIV epidemic in Russia’s regions? Which of these factors have the greatest impact on HIV-related morbidity and mortality? The study employs the principal ...
Added: September 11, 2025
Scherbakova E. M., Демоскоп Weekly 2025 № 1073-1074
Основные характеристики здоровья населения России по самооценке проанализированы по данным Выборочного наблюдения состояния здоровья населения, проведенного Росстатом в 2024 г. (СЗН-2024). Данные о заболеваемости населения России в 2023 г. рассматриваются в контексте долговременных тенденций заболеваемости. Особое внимание уделено заболеваемости острыми респираторно-вирусными инфекциями, острыми кишечными инфекциями, туберкулезом и ВИЧ-инфекцией, а также алкоголизмом, наркоманией и токсикоманией. ...
Added: September 10, 2025
Demintseva E., Журнал исследований социальной политики 2025 Т. 23 № 1 С. 7–24
In this article, I analyze the recruitment and legalization of women from Central Asian countries who come to Russia to work in care services for the elderly. Drawing on fieldwork conducted in 2023, I show how workers from Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan operate in this labor market and, in particular, how they achieve (or fail ...
Added: July 9, 2025