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August 25, 2026
Scientists Develop Algorithm for More Reliable Processors in Data Centres
Researchers from HSE MIEM and Samara University have developed the LRF-3D algorithm to automatically bypass idle nodes in three-dimensional networks-on-chip. Thanks to its hierarchical architecture, the algorithm outperforms existing solutions in both speed and path accuracy, improving processor reliability for use in data centres, supercomputers, and AI computing. The source code and test results are publicly available.
August 24, 2026
Researchers Develop Method for Direct Generation of Regulatory DNA
Researchers at HSE University have developed a model for generating promoters and enhancers—DNA sequences that regulate gene activity. The model works directly with DNA nucleotides, without first transforming them into a continuous numerical representation. This solution could be useful for applications in synthetic biology and gene therapy. The study results were presented at the ICLR 2026 Workshop ‘Generative AI in Genomics (Gen^2): Barriers and Frontiers.’
August 21, 2026
Social Integration: At the Crossroads of Knowledge and Values
The International Laboratory for Social Integration Research (ILSIR) at HSE University studies the challenges faced by vulnerable groups and explores ways to help them participate fully in everyday life. To develop effective solutions, the laboratory’s researchers combine cutting-edge methods with practical fieldwork. In this interview with the HSE News Service, Laboratory Head Elena Iarskaia-Smirnova discusses the laboratory’s work.

 

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Заболеваемость туберкулезом среди трудовых мигрантов в Калужской области

Электронный научный журнал "Социальные аспекты здоровья населения". 2022. Т. 68. № 1. Статья 14.
Цыбикова Е. Б., Лапшина И. С., Мидоренко Д. А., Гадирова М. Э.

Abstract

Over the past 20 years, there has been a steady decline in the incidence of tuberculosis (TB) among resident population in Russia. However, the growth in the number of labor migrants in recent years in Russia increases the risk of the spread of tuberculosis in Russia, imported by migrants from countries with high TB prevalence. Further development of such situation may jeopardize achievement of the TB Control Program targets in the Russian regions with the highest inflow of labor migrants.

Purpose: to analyze incidence of tuberculosis among labor migrants in the Kaluga region in dynamics for the period from 2010 to 2019.

Material and methods: information from the Rosstat statistical surveillance forms No. 8 and No. 33, Rosstat data on the average annual population of the Kaluga region for 2001-2020, data from the Department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs in the Kaluga region on the number of labor migrants in 2017-2019. Pearson’s chi-square test (χ2) was used for comparative analysis.

Results: The decline rate in the overall TB incidence in the Kaluga region over the past decade (2010-2019) equaled to 47%, which is 16.4% lower compared to the rate in the resident population of 56.2%. A slowdown in the decline in the overall TB incidence, which is the key indicator of the TB control program, may compromise achievement of the Program targets in the Kaluga region. A comparative analysis of TB incidence among resident population and labor migrants showed higher values among labor migrants compared to resident population: 7.2-fold in 2017, 4.9-fold in 2018 and 7.4-fold in 2019 (p<0.0000001).

Conclusion. A significantly higher TB incidence among labor migrants poses a serious threat to its spread in resident population of the region. To reduce TB incidence among labor migrants, it is necessary to introduce changes into regulatory documents to ensure treatment of labor migrants diagnosed with TB in Russia at TB health facilities.

Research target: Medical and Health Sciences Health Studies Biology
Language: Russian
DOI
Text on another site
Keywords: migrantsликвидациятрудовые мигрантызаболеваемостьtuberculosisвыявлениеdetectioneliminationincidence laborтуберкулёз
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