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Показатели ожидаемой продолжительности жизни и смертности как индикаторы здоровья населения
Гл. 1. С. 6–50.
Keywords: ожидаемая продолжительность жизнипричины смертизаболеваемостьcauses of deathmorbidityРеспублика БашкортостанRepublic of Bashkortostan life expectancy
Publication based on the results of:
In book
Ахметова Г. Ф., Бурханова Ф. Б., Валиахметов Р. М., Denisenko M. B., Kvasha E. A., Kharkova T. L. Уфа: Уфимский университет, 2025.
Shkolnikov, V. M., Timonin, S. A., Jdanov D. et al., Plos One 2026 Vol. 21 No. 2 P. 1–15
For decades, life expectancy in Eastern Europe has lagged behind that in Western Europe, although the gap has narrowed since the mid-2000s. We examined the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on these long-term trends by estimating and decomposing East-West differences in excess mortality and life expectancy losses. Regression models were used to explore the contribution ...
Added: September 24, 2026
Smirnov A., Панарина И. А., Народонаселение 2025 Т. 28 № 4 С. 54–67
The article considers life expectancy of the population of the regions of Russian North in 1993–2023. Despite the large contribution of the northern territories to the economy, some of them remain among the most lagging in mortality rates. Using the Russian Fertility and Mortality database, the authors calculated the losses in life expectancy in the ...
Added: March 18, 2026
Smirnov A., Арктика: экология и экономика 2025 Т. 15 № 1 С. 131–142
The article examines the duration of residence in municipalities of the Russian Arctic. This is an adaptation of the life expectancy indicator, which takes into account the migration outflow in addition to mortality. The indicator helps to assess the contribution of migration and mortality to the reduction of the demographic potential of the Arctic territories. ...
Added: March 18, 2026
Ахметова Г. Ф., Бурханова Ф. Б., Валиахметов Р. М. et al., Уфа: Уфимский университет, 2025.
Представлен анализ вопросов, связанных с состоянием здоровья населения и системы здравоохранения в Республике Башкортостан. На основе широкого круга статистических и социологических данных рассмотрены демографические, экономические и социальные аспекты проблемы. Адресована ученым, специалистам в области социальной политики, преподавателям, аспирантам и студентам вузов. ...
Added: February 17, 2026
Кобякова О. С., Стародубов В. И., Авдеев С. Н. et al., Вестник Российской академии медицинских наук 2025 Т. 80 № 4 С. 298–311
The article presents the Russian methodology for assessing avoidable mortality. Based on the analysis of existing scientific data and approaches of other countries to the definition of preventable mortality, the criteria of preventable mortality, taking into account the peculiarities of the Russian health care system, are proposed. The criteria were developed jointly with leading federal ...
Added: February 12, 2026
Ustyuzhanin V., Халтурина Д. А., Рыбальченко С. И. et al., Общественное здоровье 2025 Т. 5 № 4 С. 7–26
Introduction. A key factor that substantially reduces life expectancy in Russia is high mortality at working ages. The main risk factors are behavioral: tobacco and alcohol consumption, low levels of physical activity and unhealthy diet. All these factors are amenable to modification. The purpose of the study: to conduct a comprehensive analysis of mortality trends ...
Added: December 16, 2025
М.: Издательский дом "Научная библиотека", 2020.
Сборник статей международной конференц-сессии. Том 1. Москва, 2020 ...
Added: October 10, 2025
Кобякова О. С., Деев И. А., Шибалков И. П. et al., Анализ риска здоровью 2025 № 3 С. 158–168
Strategic documents issued in the Russian Federation are now giving higher priority to health and life expectancy of
the country population. Given that, special attention should be paid to monitoring and assessment of avoidable mortality as an indicator describing effectiveness of the healthcare system in Russia. This review covers evolution of approaches to defining avoidable mortality, ...
Added: October 3, 2025
Marychev G., Shchur A., Timonin S., Демографическое обозрение 2025 Т. 12 № 3 С. 59–105
The study of mortality by cause of death is an important area of demography and public health that has practical significance for the formulation of health policy. However, as previous studies on Russia and other countries have shown, objective dynamics and regional differences in the structure of mortality by cause may conceal subjective factors, including ...
Added: October 3, 2025
Anton A. Nikolaev, Population and Economics 2025 Vol. 9 No. 1 P. 75–96
This paper examines the socio-economic determinants of the HIV epidemic in Russian regions, focusing on morbidity and mortality rates. It addresses the following questions: What factors contribute to the development of the HIV epidemic in Russia’s regions? Which of these factors have the greatest impact on HIV-related morbidity and mortality? The study employs the principal ...
Added: September 11, 2025
Scherbakova E. M., Демоскоп Weekly 2025 № 1079-1080
Анализируются тенденции и перспективы изменения численности населения России старших возрастов, ее соотношения с численностью населения рабочих возрастов, состава по полу и возрасту, ожидаемой продолжительности жизни в старших возрастах. На основе данных Социального фонда России и Росстата рассмотрена динамика численности получателей пенсий в России и реального размера назначенных пенсий. ...
Added: September 10, 2025
Scherbakova E. M., Демоскоп Weekly 2025 № 1073-1074
Основные характеристики здоровья населения России по самооценке проанализированы по данным Выборочного наблюдения состояния здоровья населения, проведенного Росстатом в 2024 г. (СЗН-2024). Данные о заболеваемости населения России в 2023 г. рассматриваются в контексте долговременных тенденций заболеваемости. Особое внимание уделено заболеваемости острыми респираторно-вирусными инфекциями, острыми кишечными инфекциями, туберкулезом и ВИЧ-инфекцией, а также алкоголизмом, наркоманией и токсикоманией. ...
Added: September 10, 2025
Гонина Н. В., Zamyatina N., Володин А. Ю. et al., Исторический курьер 2024 № 3(35) С. 247–251
The history of epidemics has been studied for more than 100 years. Doctors and epidemiologists have been and are constantly engaged in it, because epidemics have always accompanied humanity, and fighting them is the key to its survival not only in the past, but also in the present and in the future. If we turn ...
Added: June 22, 2025
Aldangarkyzy A., Denisenko M. B., Вестник КазНУ. Серия психологии и социологии 2025 Vol. 92 No. 1 P. 82–95
This article examines Kazakhstan’s epidemiological transition, focusing on shifts in mortality pat terns and life expectancy within the context of socioeconomic and demographic influences. The study aims to explore the evolution of Kazakhstan’s population mortality from 1991 to 2022, encompassing both age-standardized and cause-specific mortality rates, and the corresponding changes in life expec tancy. The ...
Added: June 20, 2025
Denisenko M. B., Kvasha E. A., Хавраева Ю. В., Демографическое обозрение 2025 Т. 12 № 1 С. 57–85
For a long historical period, infant mortality contributed significantly to the mortality of the entire population in Russia and its regions. In Moscow the age under 1 year accounted for 24% of all deaths in 1939.
In the same year, the infant mortality rate in the capital, according to the estimates obtained, amounted to 153.6‰. Despite ...
Added: April 4, 2025
Kossova T. V., Вопросы статистики 2024 Т. 31 № 4 С. 21–33
The article analyzes the individual determinants of mortality of the Russian population from respiratory diseases – one of the most common types of disease in the country. Mortality from this class of causes has traditionally occupied the fifth place in the structure of mortality in the Russian Federation. However, since 2020, due to the pandemic of the ...
Added: January 22, 2025