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News
September 15, 2026
Immunity to Chaos: How Personal Resources Help Us Cope with the Challenges of a Turbulent World
International conflicts, crises and digital overload—the modern world puts our minds to the test every day. Traditional psychology often focuses on the consequences: anxiety, depression, and psychosomatic disorders. But what if we looked at the problem differently—through the lens of the resources that prevent us from breaking down? Psychological immunity is precisely this set of resources. Alena Zolotareva and her group, Psychological Immunity as a Resource for Positive Functioning, are developing an integrative model of this phenomenon, adapting diagnostic tools and preparing for large-scale empirical research. Why do psychologists need to collaborate with medical professionals, and how could their research transform preventive care in clinics and corporations?
September 11, 2026
How to Assess Students Knowledge in the Age of AI
A researcher at HSE University has proposed a flowchart to help lecturers decide how to assess students who use artificial intelligence. It shows where the use of AI should be restricted and where it can be incorporated into the learning process. The article has been published in IT Professional.
September 9, 2026
‘Balkan Hospitality Opens Doors: Studying Dialects on the Verge of Extinction
You cannot study spoken dialects from books. Instead, you need to go to a village, seek out its elders, and earn the trust of local residents before you can record hours of spontaneous stories. This is how Natalia Muravleva, Associate Professor at the Faculty of Humanities, conducts her research. Her internship in Serbia continued her long-standing study of dialects spoken by Macedonian settlers. In this interview, she discusses how diaspora cultural centres help researchers reach informants, why native speakers need to be interviewed only in their own language (otherwise, as she puts it, they may 'break'), and how a single field season helped her finalise her monograph. She also shares warm memories of autumn in Belgrade and of colleagues with whom grammar can be discussed in three languages at once.

 

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После постпозитивизма: сборник научных статей

M. : Издательство РОИФН, 2022.

The collection includes materials of the Third International Congress of the Russian Society for the History and Philosophy of Science "After Postpositivism" (September 8-10, 2022, Saratov). The Congress examines modern conceptual and methodological problems of the history and philosophy of science, epistemology of natural, technical and socio-humanitarian sciences. For researchers, teachers, postgraduates and students, practitioners of educational and social institutions and public organizations.

Chapters
Множественность миров в истории науки
Kuzin I., В кн.: После постпозитивизма: сборник научных статей.: М.: Издательство РОИФН, 2022. С. 21–24.
Thomas Kuhn has attempted to apply the possible worlds semantics to clarify the semantic incommensurability of past science and modern science and has concluded that the concept of possible worlds has only limited application to the history of science: in many cases no translation is possible between the language of past science and the language ...
Added: November 4, 2022
Когнитивная иммунология в мире без оснований: от био-логики к био-этике гостеприимства
Miroshnichenko M., В кн.: После постпозитивизма: сборник научных статей.: М.: Издательство РОИФН, 2022. С. 51–54.
Мой доклад посвящен осмыслению когнитивной иммунологии чилийского биолога и философа Франсиско Варелы в контексте его идеи «био-логики» живых систем. Он разработал «миролюбивое» понимание иммунитета как инструмента познания организмом своих границ и разграничения «своего» и «чужого». Иммунитет, наряду с другими соматическими процессами, эмерджентно порождает самость как срез динамического процесса со-учреждения метаболических связей, сплетающих элементы внутренней среды ...
Added: November 29, 2022
Множественность когнитивных миров живых существ: изучая наследие Я. фон Икскюля
Knyazeva H., В кн.: После постпозитивизма: сборник научных статей.: М.: Издательство РОИФН, 2022. Гл. 11 С. 45–48.
The conception of Umwelt developed by J. von Uexküll is of enduring importance for the development of theoretical ideas about the multiverse (many worlds) in modern science, not only in biology but also in cognitive science and in a number of areas of the humanities and social sciences. The main meanings introduced by Uexküll into ...
Added: January 12, 2023
Онтологические аспекты концепции математической вселенной М. Тегмарка
Ауман А. А., В кн.: После постпозитивизма: сборник научных статей.: М.: Издательство РОИФН, 2022. С. 35–38.
The paper is dedicated to the critical analysis of M. Tegmark’s concept of mathematical universe. Tegmark suggests an ontology based on fundamental mathematical structures. Such approach explains, for example, the unreasonable effectiveness of mathematics and the nature of randomness. It also unifies leading cosmological multiverse theories under one mathematical multiverse. Tegmark combines platonist, realist and ...
Added: September 11, 2023
Research target: Philosophy, Ethics, and Religious Studies
Language: Russian
Text on another site
Keywords: эпистемологиягуманитарная эпистемологияТомас Кунпарадигма научного познанияэпистемическая культура
Publication based on the results of:
Современные тенденции изучения индийской философии (2021)
После постпозитивизма: сборник научных статей
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Пролетаризация труда в условиях развития искусственного интеллекта
Моисеев Г. В., Гуманитарные исследования в Восточной Сибири и на Дальнем Востоке 2026 № 2 (76) С. 58–68
The article presents a philosophical analysis of the transformation of labor in the context of the spread of AI technologies. Criticizing the notion of AI as an autonomous and neutral technology leading to the replacement of human labor, the author proposes to analyze the social consequences of AI development within the framework of automation processes ...
Added: September 17, 2026
Vague stimulating ideas, images and metaphors in scientific thinking: researchers' work with horizons of unclear knowledge
Poddiakov A., / Series Social Science Research Network "Social Science Research Network". 2026. No. 7437658.
Clarity of knowledge and reasoning is necessary in many cases. Yet vagueness in scientific thinking related to surprise, curiosity, "ability to engage with not-knowing" (de Freitas) and abductive reasoning is also a crucially important source of scientific creativity which supplements combinatorial logic when dealing with the already known. Starting from studies by C. S. Peirce ...
Added: September 15, 2026
СОЦИАЛЬНЫЙ КАПИТАЛ И ЭТИКА ОТМЕНЫ
Ермоленко Г. А., Кожевников С. Б., Вестник Московского городского педагогического университета. Серия: Философские науки 2026 № 1(57) С. 9–18
This article explores the phenomenon of social capital in the context of contemporary media communications and its relationship with the phenomenon of cancellation ethics. The authors examine the mechanisms by which social capital functions in the digital space and how it is transformed by cancellation practices. The research methodology draws on theoretical approaches to understanding the ...
Added: September 11, 2026
Может ли ИИ производить значение? Семантический капитал, «стохастический попугай» и пределы антропоцентризма
Филатова А. А., Эпистемология и философия науки 2026 Т. 63 № 2 С. 154–171
intelligence (hereafter, AI), particularly in the form of large lan guage models, has prompted a renewed wave of philosophical debates concerning the semantic competences of technical sys tems and the criteria for evaluating the outputs they generate, especially textual outputs. This article examines a set of central problem areas and their treatment in contemporary philosophical ...
Added: September 10, 2026
Знание в цифровую эпоху: избыточность романтизма
Faul B., Эпистемология и философия науки 2026 Т. 63 № 2 С. 41–50
In the article “Knowledge in the Digital Age: The Redundancy of Romanticism”, a critical analysis is offered of Konstantin Ocheretyany’s argumentation as presented in his essay “Epistemic Nihilism and Existential Romanticism: Knowledge in the Digital Age”. Two scenarios proposed by the author – techno-pessimistic and techno-optimistic – are examined, and it is shown that the ...
Added: September 9, 2026
АМБУЛАТОРНОЕ СЧАСТЬЕ
Малышкин Е. В., Логос 2024 Т. 34 № 6 (163) С. 217–232
In his main works, René Descartes, in addition to such an impressive metaphysical construction, over and over again gives promises of happiness, which must certainly accompany the study of philosophy according to a new model. What exactly is this happiness and is the Cartesian construction capable of fulfilling this promise? For whom can it come? ...
Added: September 8, 2026
ТЕСТ ТЬЮРИНГА И РАСПРЕДЕЛЕННОЕ ЗНАНИЕ
Малышкин Е. В., Эпистемология и философия науки 2026 Т. 63 № 2 С. 64–69
The article begins with several critical remarks about Konstantin Ocheretyany's paper. The conclusion of these remarks is that the dangers presented in the article under discussion, in the spirit of epistemic pessimism, are not frightening, and the problems raised are much older than the emergence of language models. The article is conceived in terms of ...
Added: September 8, 2026
Медиа в цифровом пространстве: коллективная монография / С.Е. Гришин [и др.]; отв. ред. С. В. Черненькая. – М.: Издательство «Перо», 2026. – 314 с. – 13,8 Мб. [Электронное издание].
Ермоленко Г. А., Гришин С. Е., Дугарова С. Б. et al., М.: Издательство "Перо", 2026.
The monograph outlines the subject and problem fields of media research, highlights the role of media in modern society and the influence of media on social processes, and examines the main theoretical approaches and empirical methods for studying media in a digital society. The monograph is addressed to a wide range of researchers in the ...
Added: September 8, 2026
Культурно-исторические основы самобытности российской цивилизации
Ермоленко Г. А., Ахмадуллин В. А., Базилико Э. А. et al., М.: Издательско-торговая корпорация «Дашков и Ко», 2026.
The monograph is devoted to reconstructing the uniqueness of Russia’s historical path — its culture, social system, and religious, philosophical, and political thought. Based on a synthesis of various sciences and approaches, the authors summarize and comprehensively demonstrate the distinctiveness of Russian traditions.  The uniqueness of Russia is revealed through a vast body of factual material as a ...
Added: September 8, 2026
ПЕРВЕРСИВНЫЕ ИНТЕРФЕЙСЫ: ЗИЯНИЕ, ДРЕЙФ И ПУЛЬСАЦИИ КАК ОНТОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ СТИЛИ В КОМПЬЮТЕРНЫХ ИГРАХ
Очеретяный К. А., Галактика медиа: журнал медиа исследований 2026 Т. 7 № 2 С. 85–102
We use interfaces to disconnect from the situation around us, from the persistent experience of the outside world, from our neighbors. It is this ability of interfaces to legitimize “absence” that is usually overlooked in their analysis, as the emphasis is on concentration, management, and control. In reality, interfaces are not so much pragmatic and ...
Added: September 7, 2026
Что такое Свобода? Свобода воли, свободы личности, конституционная модель и законодательное регулирование
Момджян К. Х., Кржевов В. С., Poddiakov A. et al., М.: Новые печатные технологии, 2025.
При всей кажущейся ясности и недвусмысленности понятия «свобода» дать ему исчерпывающую научную дефиницию весьма затруднительно. У каждой отрасли знания свой подход к трактовке этого многоаспектного понятия. В ходе обсуждения, материалы которого вошли в настоящий сборник, свобода рассматривается с позиций философии, социологии, юриспруденции, психологии, нейрофизиологии и т.д. Участники дискуссии рассуждают о границах свободы воли и субъектности человека, о соотношении свободы и ...
Added: September 6, 2026
Problem solving in philosophy. How to Do Philosophy in the Age of Ultra-Intelligent AI
Vervoort L., Springer, 2026.
This open access book provides a method for philosophical problem solving, offering philosophers the tools to stay ahead of machine intelligence. Louis Vervoort argues that, with ultra-intelligent AI knocking at the door, philosophy can no longer rely solely on its ancient methodological toolkit. The proposed method is essentially the same as used in natural science, ...
Added: September 5, 2026
Судьба средневекового папства в современной России
Потехина И. П., Вестник Санкт-Петербургского университета. Серия 2. История 2026 Т. 71 № 2 С. 525–533
The review is dedicated to the fourth volume of the “History of the Roman Popes” (2024), which represents a continuation of the long-term scholarly project lead by the philosopher and historian Vitaly L. Zadvorny. The volume itself is dedicated to the popes of the 11th - early 13th centuries and generally continues the traditions laid down in ...
Added: September 3, 2026
Обществознание
Ермоленко Г. А., Кожевников С. Б., М.: Эксмо, 2026.
Socio‑humanitarian knowledge helps to master the social norms and values of Russian civilization. Each module of social studies is linked to a specific sphere of human social life, to activities aimed at fulfilling a person’s spiritual needs and social interests. Recognizing the social nature of one’s own needs is an important step towards understanding oneself, ...
Added: August 31, 2026
Сплетенный мир: кошка перевернулась. Доклад Римскому клубу
Gromov V., Переслегин С. Б., Переслегина Е. Б. et al., СПб.: Полакс, 2026.
Механизм происходящих в мире изменений носит эволюционный, а не экологический характер. Иначе говоря, Человечество столкнулось с кризисом развития, который имеет три независимые составляющие: кризис индустриального общества (фазовый кризис), кризис научного мышления (эпистемный кризис) и кризис формата существования разума (социосистемный кризис). Доклад посвящён аспектам этого триединого кризиса и возможным путям его преодоления, не сводящимся к первичному ...
Added: August 31, 2026
ЧУДЕСНОЕ И МОНСТРУОЗНОЕ В ДИСКУРСЕ О ПРИРОДЕ XVII ВЕКА
Очеретяный К. А., Вопросы философии 2026 № 3 С. 48–59
The spheres of the miraculous and monstrous are older than science, and perhaps even older than conceptual language. They belong to the reality of metaphors, or even deep emotions, therefore, in relation to science, their use, at first glance, seems evaluative and superfluous, because they do not refer to specific objects, labels and categories, but ...
Added: August 30, 2026
Ответ оппонентам
Очеретяный К. А., Эпистемология и философия науки 2026 Т. 63 № 2 С. 70–73
AI literally comes to us from the future, not because it exists in some distant temporal reality, but because we, by attempting to construct an expected future through the experiences and affections evoked in us by the idea of ​​AI, are unwittingly creating the conditions for the future's sudden arrival. No matter how much we ...
Added: August 30, 2026
«КОЛЛЕКТИВИСТСКИЙ ПОВОРОТ» В СОВРЕМЕННОЙ ФИЛОСОФИИ НАУКИ
Вишняков Д. А., Эпистемология и философия науки 2026 Т. 63 № 1 С. 70–86
The article is devoted to the phenomenon of the “collectivist turn”, a complex shift in the methodology and conceptual framework of the philosophy of science. The “collectivist turn” refers to the tendency in the humanities to study the activities of collective agents, which arose as a result of two turns: social and practical. The first ...
Added: May 4, 2026
Paradoxes Between Truth and Proof
Springer, 2024.
Added: February 5, 2026
Производство и распространение знания о глухих в России
Bolshakov N., Колесников В. В., В кн.: Альманах "Исследуя сообщество глухих: 2".: V-A-C Press, 2025. С. 7–20.
Статья посвящена рассмотрению этических и методологических вопросов, с которыми сталкиваются исследователи, работающие в русле Deaf Studies в России – молодого междисциплинарного направления, в фокусе внимания которого сообщество глухих. Один из ключевых вопросов, на который отвечают авторы, кто и как должен проводить подобные исследования? Речь не о том, что формально кто-то имеет, а кто-то не имеет права ...
Added: November 30, 2025
Границы науки / границы в науке: Труды Всероссийской научной конференции
М.: Русское общество истории и философии науки, 2025.
В книгу вошли статьи участников Всероссийской научной конференции «Границы науки / границы в науке», которая проходила 21-22 ноября 2025 года на базе Европейского университета в Санкт-Петербурге. На конференции рассматривались современных исследований науки и рефлексии учеными оснований своей деятельности очевидно значение открытости науки, интерес к обоснованию междисциплинарности.  Для исследователей, преподавателей, аспирантов и студентов, практических работников образовательных учреждений ...
Added: November 27, 2025
Аналитическая философия: pro et contra
СПб.: Издательство РХГА, 2025.
Антология составлена из статей и фрагментов монографий отечественных авторов, посвященных проблематике аналитической философии — одного из основных разделов современной философской мысли. Составляющие антологию тексты касаются вопросов логики, философии математики, эпистемологии, философии сознания, философии языка, социальной философии, этики, истории философии, религиоведения и других разделов. Включенные тексты являются как историко-философскими работами, так и самостоятельными теоретическими исследованиями. Впервые ...
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Когнитивные нарушения, искажения и логические ошибки: эпистемологический анализ
Denisova V., Гуманитарные исследования в Восточной Сибири и на Дальнем Востоке 2025 № 2 С. 99–107
This article addresses the problem of distinguishing cognitive distortions, cognitive biases, and logical fallacies from an epistemological perspective. It emphasizes that despite their interrelation, these concepts have different origins, natures, and contexts within cognitive processes. The following key differences are highlighted: cognitive distortions are associated with negative perceptions of oneself, the environment, and the future, ...
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Медицина и риторика: эпидемии как вызов для «наук о контингентном» xv–xvii вв.
Гурьянов И. Г., Михайловский А. С., Платоновские исследования 2024 Т. 21 № 2 С. 262–300
Premodern medicine faces radical challenge in the recurrent epidemics of the 14–17 centuries. The epidemics contribute to the dissolution of authority of the “learned and rational” physician and deepen the rift between medical theory and practice. Such a situation stimulates a range of responses from medical thinking that delves into the domain of the “uncertain”, ...
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