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«КОЛЛЕКТИВИСТСКИЙ ПОВОРОТ» В СОВРЕМЕННОЙ ФИЛОСОФИИ НАУКИ
Эпистемология и философия науки. 2026. Т. 63. № 1. С. 70–86.
Вишняков Д. А.
The article is devoted to the phenomenon of the “collectivist turn”, a complex shift in the methodology and conceptual framework of the philosophy of science. The “collectivist turn” refers to the tendency in the humanities to study the activities of collective agents, which arose as a result of two turns: social and practical. The first of these is the result of the intervention of sociologists and social scientists in scientific cognition, which has led to the emergence of various fields of research in science and technology (sociology of scientific knowledge, social epistemology, STS, historical philosophy of science). The practical turn initially appeared in various projects of empirical research of scientific knowledge, but its influence has also spread to the methodology of the social sciences. It remains especially important to emphasize the fundamental connection between social and practical turns, the complex effect of which resulted in a collectivist view of the nature of scientific knowledge. The essence of this “collectivism” is not only to affirm the collect ive subject of scientific knowledge, but also to point out the “pract icality” of science, its connection with the specific activities of scientists observed in the outside world. The “collectivist turn” makes it possible to take into account the multitude of disparate voices in modern philosophy of science, adopting the developments of empirical STS researchers, critical social epistemology, social philosophy of science, and sociology of scientific knowledge. It is shown that the optics of “science as a social practice” highlights new aspects of the philosophy of science, including cultural, historical, social and political factors of constructing scientific facts. The ambiguity of the phenomenon of “collectivity” in various traditions of the philosophy of science is also traced.
Balashov D., Антиномии 2026 Т. 26 № 1 С. 27–48
The movement of effective altruism, which emerged at the beginning of the 21st century, represents a new form of utilitarian philosophy that has had a significant impact on Anglo-American philosophical thought in the 19th and 20th centuries. A key feature of effective altruism is its emphasis on practicality. The movement positions itself as an entity ...
Added: May 13, 2026
Balashov D., Человек 2026 Т. 37 № 2 С. 135–150
One of the most discussed approaches to understanding morality in science and philosophy in recent years has been the social intuitionist model of morality by the American psychologist Jonathan Haidt. The author has created a complex concept consisting of several large parts logically connected to each other, each of which deserves special attention. The first ...
Added: May 13, 2026
Rutkevich A. M., Вопросы философии 2026 № 5 С. 128–140
In academic world Pierre Manent is known as a historian of political thought, but
nearly a half of his books were written on themes of political philosophy and philosophy
of right. Practically all of them are translated into English, he himself is
better known and more influential in the USA than in France. His views are usually
described as ...
Added: May 6, 2026
Переплеткин А. В., Гуманитарные исследования в Восточной Сибири и на Дальнем Востоке 2024 № 3 С. 94–102
The article examines the features of the early F.W.J. Schelling’s approach to understanding subject basing on his work «System of transcendental idealism». The author focuses on the constitutive role of I. Kant’s transcendental ideal in the making of Schelling’s concept, as well as its connection with ideal and real activities. Further, he examines how Schelling ...
Added: April 29, 2026
Переплеткин А. В., Кантовский сборник 2025 Т. 44 № 2 С. 36–60
In this article I propose a reconstruction of the link between the concept of the system of philosophy as “the history of self-consciousness” put forward by Schelling in the treatise The System of Transcendental Idealism (1800), and one of the key elements of the Kantian critical philosophy, the teaching on the transcendental ideal. Differentiating three ...
Added: April 29, 2026
Pavlov I., Метаморфозис 2026 Т. 10 № 3 С. 10–24
This article addresses the question of how the legacy of Tatiana Sidorina, which encompasses a wide range of topics (from music and technology to issues related to labor and the welfare state) and various fields (including economic sociology, social theory, philosophy, and cultural projects), can be perceived as a coherent system of thought and worldview. To ...
Added: April 29, 2026
Шмитт К., М.: Ад Маргинем Пресс, 2026.
В этом тексте немецкий философ, правовед и политический теоретик Карл Шмитт (1888–1985) предстает в непривычном амплуа. Книга «Гамлет или Гекуба» возникла из семинара, организованного для небольшого круга учеников, и увидела свет в 1956 году. Шмитт погружается в эпоху Шекспира, анализируя политическую обстановку елизаветинской Англии и фигуру короля Якова I Стюарта, чтобы разгадать тайну самого странного и нетипичного мстителя в мировой литературе, павшего жертвой собственной нерешительности. В рассуждение о гамлетовской ...
Added: April 27, 2026
Yefanov A., Человек 2026 Т. 37 № 2 С. 67–82
The article presents the practices of using deepfake technology in modern audiovisual media (television, cinema, internet) by referring to the most resonant cases. Appealing to the conducted by the author results of semi-structured expert interviews (n = 15) with media communications analysts, case study and socio-cultural modeling methods, ethical restrictions of such audiovisual solutions are ...
Added: April 23, 2026
Kharitonov T. I., Философические письма. Русско-европейский диалог 2026 Т. 9 № 1 С. 69–87
The article reconstructs A. N. Radishchev’s theory of the social contract on the basis of a wide range of his writings — from literary works to legal projects and notes. It demonstrates that Radishchev’s model combines Locke’s defense of natural rights, with a particular emphasis on property, and Rousseauian ideas of inequality critique and the ...
Added: April 22, 2026
Жигунов А. Ю., Оводова С. Н., Вестник Томского государственного университета. Философия. Социология. Политология 2022 № 66 С. 100–110
The aim of the article is to identify the influence of metamodernism on modern philosophical concepts of culture, aesthetic ideas of modernity, embodied in specific cultural phenomena. The problem of the research is the need for a philosophical understanding of the phenomenon of metamodernism, which is due to the influence of aesthetic and ethical attitudes ...
Added: April 20, 2026
Жигунов А. Ю., Patria 2025 Т. 2 № 2(6) С. 26–36
In the year of the 80th anniversary of the Great Victory, meanings are interpreted that ensure the dominant position of the celebration of this significant date for Russia and the whole world in the general system of memorable events. The article in interdisciplinary manner analyze the features of the representation of the image of the ...
Added: April 19, 2026
Жигунов А. Ю., / Basic Research Programme. Серия HUM "Humanities". 2026. № 1.
The article attempts to describe the features of the educational potential of Russian animation programmes in aspect of the representation of traditional spiritual and moral values. Based on media and semiotic analysis, the method of cultural and historical interpretation, animated Russian projects created from 2000 to the 2025, which were translated on television channels or streaming ...
Added: April 19, 2026
Lepskiy V., Malakhova E., Systems Research and Behavioral Science 2023 Vol. 40 No. 2 P. 381–392
The article substantiates an important contribution of Alexander Bogdanov's monograph, ‘Tektologia,’ in the formation and development of fields of knowledge related to the control and organization of social systems. The purpose of this paper is to prove that Bogdanov's ideas anticipated the trends in the development of the problems of control and organization of social ...
Added: April 19, 2026
Karpenko I., Эпистемология и философия науки 2026 Т. 63 № 1 С. 141–158
The article analyzes the principal interpretations of quantum mechanics from the standpoint of an original conception of informational realism. It is shown that these interpretations can be unified within an informational ontology in which fundamental status is accorded to informational invariants of quantum constraints that are common to all empirically equivalent interpretations of quantum mechanics. ...
Added: April 18, 2026
М.: ИВИ РАН, 2026.
Выпуск содержит статьи участников XXXVIII Чтений па мяти чл.-корр. АН СССР В.Т. Пашуто, посвященных формам «проявления» будущего в настоящем; месту и роли «будущего в настоящем» в литературном тексте; жанровым особенностям «текстов о будущем»; влиянию предсказаний на реальное бу дущее; социокультурному значению «будущего в настоящем». Эта проблематика раскрывается на материале европейских и азиатских обществ Древности и ...
Added: April 17, 2026
Igor W. Kirsberg, Bogoslovska Smotra 2025 Vol. 95 No. 5 P. 1173–1186
Der Aufsatz untersucht die Möglichkeit, den Glauben als nicht-kognitiven, nicht-denkförmigen und rein emotionellen Strom zu durchdenken, indem er auf die vielschichtige Glaubenskonzeption des bekannten deutschen Theologen Christoph Schwöbel zurückgreift. Der Aufsatz zeigt, auf welche Weise Schwöbel das Verhältnis mit dem Verständnis im Glauben durch dessen Begründung in Gott vereinigt, indem er dazu das Verständnis der ...
Added: April 17, 2026
Maliavin V., Вопросы философии 2026 № 5 С. 152–163
В статье анализируются основы традиционной китайской методологии познания и ее последствия для истории и внешней политики Китая. Как указывает автор, исходным пунктом китайской теории знания был динамизм самой жизни, «текущий момент» с сопутствующей ему потенциально бесконечно сложной ситуацией, в которой вещи соскальзывают в нюансы и охватывают друг друга, создавая множество разъединяющих синтезов. Логика этого процесса ...
Added: April 15, 2026
Zolotukhin V. V., Государство, религия, церковь в России и за рубежом 2026 Т. 44 № 1 С. 7–30
Данная статья посвящена теологическому наследию Батакской миссии (Рейнское миссионерское общество, РМО). Миссия преследовала цель обращения батакских народов на Северной Суматре (современная Индонезия) в протестантизм. Труд миссионера Иоганна Варнека «Религия батаков» (1909) представляет собой текст, в котором, с одной стороны, представлено максимально корректное описание коренной батакской религии, а с другой — осуществлена ее критика с жестких религиозно‑эксклюзивистских позиций. Подобная ...
Added: April 12, 2026
Евлампиев И. И., Соловьевские исследования 2024 Т. 81 № 1 С. 20–35
The article analyzes the most original fragment of the philosophical system of V.S. Solovyov – his idea that humanity can move towards the Kingdom of God on earth, towards divine perfection, through ideal sexual love and through an ideal form of government, theocracy. The authors substantiate the hypothesis that Solovyov borrowed this concept from the ...
Added: April 9, 2026
Бессонов Б. Н., Бирич И. А., Джуад Ю. Ю. et al., Перо, 2026.
The materials presented in the teaching aid for the course "History and Philosophy of Science" allow for the study of the main problems of the course at a modern scientific, theoretical, and methodological level. The publication is intended for undergraduates, postgraduates, applicants, as well as university professors and anyone interested in current issues in philosophy ...
Added: March 13, 2026
Щедрина Т. Г., Schedrina I., Кантовский сборник 2025 Т. 44 № 3 С. 110–129
While working on the archive materials of Gustav Gustavovich Shpet, one of the authors of this article came across notebooks in black covers in which, over the years, he made entries (ranging from self-observations to tentative formulations of his thoughts which became part, in one form or another, of works that were later published or ...
Added: December 8, 2025
Pruzhinin B. I., Антипенко Л. Г., Аршинов В. И. et al., Вопросы философии 2025 № 12 С. 19–64
In June 2025, the Voprosy filosofii journal hosted a jubilee “round table” “Philosophical Problems of Quantum Mechanics: Historical Reality and Development Prospects,” dedicated to the centenary of the emergence of the mathematical formalism of quantum mechanics. The round table was organized by the Department of Philosophy of the Natural Sciences at the Institute of Philosophy ...
Added: December 5, 2025
Bolshakov N., Колесников В. В., В кн.: Альманах "Исследуя сообщество глухих: 2".: V-A-C Press, 2025. С. 7–20.
Статья посвящена рассмотрению этических и методологических вопросов, с которыми сталкиваются исследователи, работающие в русле Deaf Studies в России – молодого междисциплинарного направления, в фокусе внимания которого сообщество глухих. Один из ключевых вопросов, на который отвечают авторы, кто и как должен проводить подобные исследования? Речь не о том, что формально кто-то имеет, а кто-то не имеет права ...
Added: November 30, 2025