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Основные социологические понятия
Социологическое обозрение. 2008. Т. 7. № 2. С. 89–127.
Вебер М.
Translator: Filippov A. F.
Max Weber. Basic concepts of sociology. Unabridged translation.
Poddiakov A., / Series Social Science Research Network "Social Science Research Network". 2026. No. 7437658.
Clarity of knowledge and reasoning is necessary in many cases. Yet vagueness in scientific thinking related to surprise, curiosity, "ability to engage with not-knowing" (de Freitas) and abductive reasoning is also a crucially important source of scientific creativity which supplements combinatorial logic when dealing with the already known. Starting from studies by C. S. Peirce ...
Added: September 15, 2026
Ustyuzhanin V., Zinkina J. V., Korotayev A., / Series "SocArXiv". 2026.
“Leaderlessness” is widely held to be a defining feature of contemporary mass mobilization, yet the claim rests on a handful of recent cases. We offer the first systematic cross-national analysis of this phenomenon from 1791 to 2019. We show that the absence of leadership is real but older and more modest than claimed: the share ...
Added: August 29, 2026
Митлянская М. Б., В кн.: Восьмой Российский Философский Конгресс «Философия в полицентричном мире». Секции (I) : сборник научных статей.: М.: Логос, 2021. С. 628–631.
The author of this article raises the following question: why was M. Heidegger’s “Being and Time” the most popular work of the philosopher and what biographical background contributed to this. The author quotes critical statements of the German thinker in relation to the aforementioned work. The author analyzes the point of view of leading experts ...
Added: July 31, 2026
Митлянская М. Б., Известия Саратовского университета. Новая серия. Серия: Философия. Психология. Педагогика 2020 Т. 20 № 2 С. 149–153
This article is devoted to the task of identifying the constitutive attribute of the mythical. The study does not concern the phenomenon of the genesis of myth, considering only those features which allow the myth to survive significant changes, deconstruction and evasion, without losing the basis of its essence, where evasion (der Entzug) is one ...
Added: July 30, 2026
Talakauskas D., Лукин И. Ю., Журнал социологии и социальной антропологии 2026 Т. 29 № 2 С. 144–169
Gift giving is a widespread social practice with a long history, which is an important part of social relations. However, the gift giving of books may be difficult to describe with the help of classical gift exchange theories. The aim of the present study is to determine the palette of meanings exchanged between giver and ...
Added: July 7, 2026
Poddiakov A., Klarina E., New psychological research 2026 No. 2 P. 207–227
In the initial stage of our study, participants were shown Polunin’s pantomime 10,000-Meter Race (1981), in which he portrayed a runner growing increasingly exhausted through different stages of the race. In individual interviews, participants were asked about their impressions of the pantomime. Then an emergent turn in the research occurred. One of the participants found and sent ...
Added: June 22, 2026
Emelianchuk N. N., В кн.: Монантропизм: единство, несмотря на разнообразие: материалы I Российского логотерапевтического конгресса (Москва, 4–6 апреля 2025 г.).: Московский институт психоанализа, 2025. С. 254–257.
В сборник вошли материалы I Российского логотерапевтического конгресса, который проходил в Московском институте психоанализа 4-6 апреля 2025 г. Материалы содержат тексты выступлений, прозвучавших в рамках конгресса на пленарных и секционных заседаниях.
Предназначен для логотерапевтов, специалистов, работающих в других психотерапевтических подходах, преподавателей, студентов высших учебных заявлений, всех заинтересованных лиц. ...
Added: June 13, 2026
Kravtsova M., Musaev A. U., Welzel C., / Series "SSRN Working Paper Series". 2026.
Elaborating on Welzel et al.'s "Cool Water Theory," our study zooms into the more limited (albeit still varied) framework conditions of Russia's huge territory. Within Russia's confines, we examine how the combination of moderately cool seasons with steady rain (i.e., Cool Water) affects sub-national areas' contemporary societal progress in two modernization indicators: material prosperity in ...
Added: June 3, 2026
Kudriavtseva E., / РЦИС. Серия № 0148-756-286. 2026.
The content of the work is the system is a system for identifying four types of written speech structures. A set of 11 calculated parameters, statistical standards, and semantic characteristics allows for the identification of a text's structure as the result of a specific cognitive schema (scene, event, story, evaluation). The method has been verified ...
Added: June 2, 2026
Vorchik A., / SSRN. Серия Social Science Research Network "Social Science Research Network". 2026.
This work is devoted to a theoretical explanation of the Easterlin paradox, according to which long-term economic growth does not make average level of people's happiness increasing. By happiness, we mean the intensity of emotions people experience while comparing their new income with its expected value, or the target income with its original value. In the first case, ...
Added: May 31, 2026
Sizov A., Rodionova M., Sedashov E. et al., / NRU Higher School of Economics. Series PS "Political Science". 2026. No. 1.
Rapid development of surveillance technologies is one of the most socially important consequences of the digital age. This paper investigates the factors determining consent to surveillance of various types of personal data and contributes to rapidly growing research on citizens perceptions of surveillance practices. Relying on a comprehensive survey experiment, we study the effects of ...
Added: May 15, 2026
Димидов В. О., Экспериментальная психология 2026 Т. 19 № 1 С. 103–118
Context and relevance. Contemporary motivation research increasingly highlights the future as a central space for motivational regulation. Particular attention is paid to the constructs of future-oriented motivation and motivation for the possible, as well as to task instrumentality as a meaning-based mechanism linking distant goals with immediate actions (means–ends). Objective: to empirically investigate the role ...
Added: May 9, 2026
Карцева М. А., Peresetsky A., / Высшая школа экономики. Серия WP2 "Количественный анализ в экономике". 2026. № WP2/2026/01.
This study examines the association between health status among elderly individuals living alone and pet ownership (cats, dogs). We employ data from the “Time Use Survey” conducted by the Federal State Statistics Service (Rosstat) in 2019, which contains information on more than 10,000 elderly individuals living alone aged 60 or older in Russia, including data ...
Added: May 8, 2026
Strizhkova D., / Институт русской литературы (Пушкинский Дом) РАН. Серия B001 "Репозиторий открытых данных по русской литературе и фольклору". 2026.
В базе данных представлена роспись русскоязычных литературных произведений и отрывков, напечатанных в учебниках по словесности, хрестоматиях, книгах для чтения, сборниках стихотворений и рассказов, выходивших во Франции, Германии, Латвии, Эстонии, Болгарии, Сербии в период первой волны русской эмиграции с 1918 по 1939 гг. Датасет представляет интерес для исследователей школьного литературного канона, эмиграции и детского чтения ...
Added: April 22, 2026
Жигунов А. Ю., / Basic Research Programme. Серия HUM "Humanities". 2026. № 1.
The article attempts to describe the features of the educational potential of Russian animation programmes in aspect of the representation of traditional spiritual and moral values. Based on media and semiotic analysis, the method of cultural and historical interpretation, animated Russian projects created from 2000 to the 2025, which were translated on television channels or streaming ...
Added: April 19, 2026
Zubov V., Ладнова А. А., Вестник Санкт-Петербургского университета. Язык и литература 2025 Т. 22 № 3 С. 664–683
The study attempts to apply the keyword extraction method to analyse text comprehensioncompetence in both native and non-native languages. The hypothesised that the sets of keywords identified by participants reflect their level of text comprehension. Individual sets of keywords were compared with “true sets”, which were formed based on the words selected by more than ...
Added: April 19, 2026
Микиртумов И. Б., Слово.ру: балтийский акцент 2026 Т. 17 № 1 С. 36–53
Based on some of the states of Sergey Zenkin’s article, I describe the relationship between affect and symbol. Affect has two sides — cognitive and non-cognitive. The latter manifests itself in unconscious reactions. Conscious affect is regulated by the communicative situation and the sociocultural environment. Sergey Zenkin describes two systems of meaning circulation. The first is ...
Added: April 7, 2026
Vorchik A., / Social Science Research Network. Серия SSRN Working Paper Series "SSRN Working Paper Series". 2026.
This article is devoted to the phenomenon of intrinsic motivation, to understand which two models are proposed. We study how positive/negative intrinsic motivation to work (experienced utility) affects worker's individual labour supply (model I) and the amount of effort they exert (model II). In model I, we use intrinsic motivation to explain the positive/negative slope ...
Added: March 15, 2026
Trofimova N., Pesina S. A., Vinogradova S. A. et al., Revista EntreLinguas 2021 Vol. 7 No. S8
The article shows how language consciousness forms semantic unities and individualities in its mental lexicon. The article typologies and lists the functions of indeterminacy markers in English and Russian. The category of indeterminacy is juxtaposed to the problem of polysemous word representation at the lexicon level. We focus our attention on the contextless general representative ...
Added: February 23, 2026
Trofimova N., Pesina S., Vinogradova S. et al., Revista EntreLinguas 2023 Vol. 9 No. 00
The problems of studying the lexical structure of a word have a way out into various areas of cognitive science, including biosemiotics. In the article, the biosemiotic approach is reframed into a biosemantic approach based on decoding specific lexical structures. The lexical invariants of polysemous words are shown to be meaningful cores of their figurative ...
Added: February 23, 2026
Дзбоева Р. Б., Зырянова А. В., Правовые вопросы недвижимости 2025 № 4 С. 8–9
Modern legal literature and current practice significantly underestimate the problem of the correlation between terms and legal categories used in the sphere of real estate. Within the modern legal framework, the issue of the effectiveness of legal terms and their degree of influence on the recipient is highly relevant, as their correct usage in a ...
Added: February 17, 2026
Leontiev D., Rasskazova E., Taranenko O., Консультативная психология и психотерапия 2025 Т. 33 № 2 С. 171–190
Context and relevance. The work is aimed at adapting the “Meaning-Centered Coping” (MCC) scale (Eisenbeck et al., 2022). Methods and materials. The adaptation was carried out on the basis of several samples. The first one was collected in 2020 during the COVID-19 pandemic as a part of the large scale international study, in which the ...
Added: February 12, 2026
Musaev A. U., Vorchik A., / Series Social Science Research Network "Social Science Research Network". 2026.
This paper attempts to model the evolutionary theory of modernization and democratization. The model reflects the key provisions of R. Inglehart and C. Welzel's theory and provides a microfoundation for the adaptation of subjective values to the objective importances of the survival factors and the structure of the labour markets from the perspective of evolutionary ...
Added: February 10, 2026
Sakhno I., Журнал ВШЭ по искусству и дизайну 2023 Т. 1 № 1 С. 258–263
The article provides a review of the book: Settis, S. Giorgione’s "The Tempest" and its Interpretation: Artist, Patrons, Subject / Salvatore Settis; trans. from Italian by I. Zvereva; epilogue by M. Lopukhova. Moscow: Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie, 2023. 224 pp.: ill. (Series “Studi italiani”). ...
Added: February 9, 2026