ПРЯМЫЕ МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ ИНВЕСТИЦИИ КАК СРЕДСТВО ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО СО-РАЗВИТИЯ СТРАН БРИКС в условиях пандемии COVID-19

Актуальные проблемы Европы. 2022. Т. 1. № 1. С. 151–179.

Seniuk N.

International direct investment is of significant transformational importance for the global competitiveness of fast-growing economies, including the economies of the BRICS countries. The economic basis for such a transformation is created by the corresponding restructuring of the fixed capital from the participating countries, which determines the outstripping growth of GDP, and at the same time of their national wealth. Thanks to its outstripping growth, the BRICS Group has become the most sustainable source of global economic development on the planet. Over the 15 years of its formation and stage-by-stage integration, the BRICS countries have formed a fairly complete picture of workable mechanisms of multilateral investment cooperation at all levels, starting with the MSME level. At the same time, joint and national, both STI-oriented and financial-banking and investment development institutions, which form the institutional infrastructure of their multilateral global cooperation, have been created and are successfully functioning. With a huge and far from investment saturation potential of factors of international production and co-development, the BRICS countries are, to varying degrees, interested in attracting global technology-oriented FDI. However, starting from the initial focus on the development of real production, the BRICS countries going abroad find themselves involuntarily involved in the existing world economic order with the dominance of monetarist methods of managing economic systems and processes. As a result, the national economies of the BRICS inevitably feel the crisis inflationary blows generated by the developed economies.

 

Keywords: BRICS, прямые иностранные инвестиции, БРИКС, прямые зарубежные инвестиции, глобальные цепочки стоимости, foreign direct investment (FDI), FDI, Global Value Chains (GVC)