Множественные идентичности, аккультурация и адаптация русских в Латвии и Грузии

Культурно-историческая психология. 2019. Т. 15. № 2. С. 54–64.

Ryabichenko T., Lebedeva N., Плотка И. Д.

The article presents the results of a comparative study examining the relationship between different types of social identity (ethnic, national, and place identity), acculturation strategies (assimilation, integration), and psychological adaptation (satisfaction with life and self-esteem) of Russians in two sociocultural contexts: Latvia and Georgia. Participants were 320 Russians in Latvia (M = 42,89; SD = 21,19), and 312 Russians in Georgia (M = 31,11; SD = 11,67). Path analysis was used to test the relationships. The results showed that national and place identities related to integration in both countries. Direct effects of place identity on psychological well-being are universal for the studied countries, while relationships of national and ethnic identities with well-being are context specific. Indirect positive effects of national and place identities on self-esteem through integration are universal in Latvia and Georgia.

Keywords: адаптация, этническая идентичность, гражданская идентичность, интеграция, integration, adaptation, этнические меньшинства, ethnic identity, acculturation strategies, ethnic minorities, стратегии аккультурации, national identity, place identity, идентичность с местом