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Когда партии протестуют? Сравнительный анализ партийного участия в движении «За честные выборы»в регионах
Why some political parties join popular protests, whereas others abstain or even oppose? Using paired case-study comparison between party models of interactions with protest movements in the Russian regions, we examine political parties' strategies towards «For Fair Elections» movement in 2011–2012 and explain these choices through two jointly operating mechanisms: level of party institutionalization and cooptation. We show that despite the symbiosis of the state and political parties and overall parties' loyalty to the regime in Russia, on an organizational level they differ in strategy and degree of involvement in the social movement. We argue that the mechanism of party institutionalization explains the switch between involvement and abstention, while cooptation does a better job of explaining the «support/ counteract» choice. Ключевые слова: политические партии; социальные движения; субнациональная политика; политическая мобилизация