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Роль репрезентации и рабочей памяти в мигании внимания
С. 117–120.
Le S. T., Gorbunova E. S.
Language:
Russian
In book
Яр.: НПЦ «Психодиагностика», 2017.
Pechenkova E., Паникратова Я. Р., Королькова О. А. et al., Вестник рентгенологии и радиологии 2025 Т. 106 № 6 С. 192–206
Background. Individual activation maps based on brain functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data cannot yet be applied to refine a patient's diagnosis and prognosis. However, tracking activation dynamics in the same patient during the course of treatment or rehabilitation can be useful for assessing their efficacy. Population-based studies often fail to identify clinically significant activation parameters ...
Added: April 2, 2026
Паникратова Я. Р., Королькова О. А., Пчелинцева М. Е. et al., Национальный психологический журнал 2026 Т. 21 № 2 С. 144–158
Background.
Working memory (WM) declines with ageing. Despite a large body of relevant studies, changes in verbal and nonverbal WM, relevant specifically for healthy aging, and their brain correlates, remain understudied.Objectives. Our study aimed to analyse changes in maintenance and updating of verbal and nonverbal material in WM in healthy ageing (i.e., the absence of cognitive ...
Added: April 2, 2026
Паникратова Я. Р., Пчелинцева М. Е., Егорова М. В. et al., Психиатрия, психотерапия и клиническая психология 2025 Т. 16 № 4 С. 528–543
Working memory (WM) may largely determine human cognitive capabilities and, consequently, daily functioning and performance in leading activity for diverse ages. Therefore, WM training seems to be relevant for both healthy individuals and patients with neurological or mental conditions of a broad age range. The kinds of WM training described in the literature are highly ...
Added: March 15, 2026
Pechenkova E., Королькова О. А., Паникратова Я. Р. et al., В кн.: Когнитивная наука в Москве: новые исследования. Материалы конференции 25 – 26 июня 2025.: М.: Буки Веди, 2025. С. 394–399.
Working memory (WM) is a system for the short-term storage and processing of a limited amount of information required for a current cognitive activity. WM largely determines a person's cognitive abilities throughout life and has been shown to decline with aging. This decline affects WM updating to a greater degree than maintenance and is more ...
Added: December 29, 2025
Логвиненко Т. И., Стрельцова А. В., Otstavnov N. et al., Вопросы образования 2025 № 2 С. 101–141
The aim of this article is to review empirical studies, meta-analyses and systematicreviews on educational interventions for developing and improving reading compre-hension in adolescents, including both typically developing readers and those ex-periencing reading difficulties. We distinguish seven intervention types aimed at im-proving reading comprehension, each targeting different components as the basisfor intervention: decoding and reading ...
Added: December 11, 2025
Varnavsky A., , in: 2025 International Conference on Industrial Engineering, Applications and Manufacturing (ICIEAM).: IEEE, 2025. Ch. 23 P. 507–511.
Added: November 7, 2025
Mening S., Fedele T., Otstavnov N., , in: 2025 Seventh International Conference Neurotechnologies and Neurointerfaces (CNN).: IEEE, 2025. P. 62–65.
The neural mechanisms underlying the involvement of different working memory components remain unclear. We investigated oscillatory activity during verbal-spatial WM tasks involving either simple retention or complex manipulation. Using MEG, we examined differences in sensor-level activity across conditions in 29 participants. No significant differences were found between simple verbal and spatial storage. Complex tasks elicited ...
Added: October 6, 2025
Ляшенко А. К., Бачурина В. А., Tuzhilina Y. et al., Психологические исследования: электронный научный журнал 2025 Т. 18 № 101 Статья 5
This study examines the relationship between individual differences in categorical learning and two cognitive factors – mental attention capacity and verbal flexibility – in primary school students (grades 1–3, N = 60). Age-related differences were observed across all measures: older children demonstrated higher categorical learning performance, greater attention capacity, and increased verbal flexibility. However, when ...
Added: August 17, 2025
Anufrieva A., Gorbunova E. S., Психологические исследования: электронный научный журнал 2025 Vol. 18 No. 101 Article 6
The digital environment surrounds us everywhere. However, little is known about the differences between digital and real environments impact on cognitive functions. Initially, the present study aims to juxtapose attention and working memory (WM) under digital and real conditions. In Experiment 1, attention and WM were compared under real (paper) and digital (computer) conditions using ...
Added: July 9, 2025
Momotenko D., Горбунов И. А., Экспериментальная психология 2024 Т. 17 № 4 С. 208–221
Typing is a multi-level process involving executive and motor functions. Due to its hierarchical organization, it becomes possible to study the psychophysiological features of higher mental functions in the natural environment by analyzing automated motor activity. The purpose of this work is to identify psychophysiological correlates of executive functions through computer typing. This study presents ...
Added: April 28, 2025
Pechenkova E., Королькова О. А., Паникратова Я. Р. et al., Экспериментальная психология 2025 Т. 18 № 1 С. 181–199
Context and relevance. To date, the study of brain correlates of working memory (WM) is associated with
a number of theoretical as well as methodological difficulties. Firstly, substantially variable tasks are used
to assess WM. Secondly, each neuroimaging method has its own characteristics and limitations. Objective.
The aim of this paper was to systematize the tasks used to ...
Added: April 16, 2025
Pechenkova E., Королькова О. А., Паникратова Я. Р. et al., В кн.: Психология познания: материалы Всероссийской научной конференции. ЯрГУ, 6–8 декабря 2024 г. Материалы Всероссийской научной конференции памяти Дж. С. Брунера.: Яр.: ЯрГУ им. П. Г. Демидова, 2024. С. 238–242.
Added: January 17, 2025
Rybina E., Angelgardt A., Berezner T. et al., В кн.: Психология познания: сборник материалов Всероссийской научной конференции памяти Дж. С. Брунера.: Яр.: Филигрань, 2023. С. 273–277.
Современное мультимедийное обучение, вовлекающее различные системы преподнесения обучающемуся информации, требует задействования значительного числа ресурсов рабочей памяти. Принимая во внимание ограничения рабочей памяти, была разработана теория когнитивной нагрузки, служащая цели облегчить мультимедийное обучение, сделать его более эффективным, и поэтому предлагающая конкретные практические рекомендации для образования. Одним из ключевых постулатов данной теории является существование трех типов когнитивной ...
Added: December 28, 2024
Signayevskaya K., Gorbunova E. S., Психологические исследования: электронный научный журнал 2024 Т. 17 № 97 Статья 5
The present study investigates the contextual cueing effect under different levels of object working memory (WM) load. According to this effect, repeated exposure to a particular configuration of target objects and distractors leads to a decrease in target retrieval time. At the same time, subjects could not distinguish between «old» and «new» configurations, suggesting that ...
Added: November 2, 2024
Матчев Е. Г., Таланцева О. И., Momotenko D., Современная зарубежная психология 2024 Т. 13 № 2 С. 22–32
Executive functions are a set of high-level cognitive processes that regulate human behavior and cognition, and are necessary for adaptive and goal-directed behavior. The error monitoring process can be considered as a condition preceding the enhancement or activation of executive control. The neural correlate of this condition is the error-related negativity (ERN). This article presents ...
Added: September 30, 2024
Nikita Otstavnov, Ekaterina Voevodina, Semyon Mening et al., Psychology. Journal of the Higher School of Economics 2024 No. 3 P. 456–471
Working memory (WM) is a cognitive function essential for short-term maintenance of information in a highly accessible state to support goal-directed behavior. The classical behavioral model of WM includes a visuospatial sketchpad, a phonological loop and the central executive. Neuroimaging studies selectively targeted the activity associated with maintenance and processing of modality specific information. However, an experimental design is still missing that would ...
Added: September 19, 2024
Zhanna Chuykova, Anna Izmalkova, Shirokova P. et al., Psychology. Journal of the Higher School of Economics 2024 Vol. 21 No. 3 P. 472–487
In reading, eye movements are typically influenced by both higher-level and lower-level cognitive processes that are affected by individual differences such as working memory capacity. However, the extent to which working memory impacts reading under increasing task demands remains uncertain. Therefore, this study aimed to explore the influence of working memory capacity, assessed via the ...
Added: September 4, 2024
Mening S., Otstavnov N., В кн.: XXVIII Международной научно-практической конференции студентов, аспирантов и молодых ученых «Психология XXI века: калейдоскоп открытий».: СПб.: Скифия-принт, 2024.
Рабочая память — это вид кратковременного хранилища, который используется для целенаправленной обработки удерживаемой
информации. В отличие от кратковременной памяти, рабочая память характеризуется наличием ряда когнитивных операций, позволяющих удерживать, обрабатывать и обновлять информацию,
чтобы выполнять определенные когнитивные задачи. На текущий
момент большинство исследований фокусируется на изучении кратковременного хранения информации, оставляя множество вопросов
о механизмах вышеназванных когнитивных операций, в том числе
вопросы ...
Added: August 26, 2024
Zhozhikashvili N., Maria Protopova, Shkurenko T. et al., International Journal of Psychophysiology 2024 Vol. 201 Article 112355
Processes typically encompassed by working memory (WM) include encoding, retention, and retrieval of information. Previous research has demonstrated that motivation can influence WM performance, although the specific WM processes affected by motivation are not yet fully understood. In this study, we investigated the effects of motivation on different WM processes, examining how task difficulty modulates ...
Added: July 12, 2024
Otstavnov N., Nieto Doval C. M., Galli G. et al., eNeuro 2024 Vol. 11 No. 8 Article ENEURO.0394-23.2024
Recent neurophysiological studies provide inconsistent results of fronto-parietal network stimulation for altering working memory capacity. This study aimed to boost working memory capacity by manipulating the activity of the fronto-parietal network via dual-site High-Definition transcranial direct current stimulation. Forty-eight participants were randomly assigned to three stimulation groups, receiving either simultaneous anodal stimulation of the frontal ...
Added: May 12, 2024
Gorbunova E. S., Российский психологический журнал 2023 Т. 20 № 3 С. 116–130
Введение. Задача зрительного поиска представляет собой поиск целевых стимулов среди отвлекающих (дистракторов). Данная задача является одной из самых популярных в исследованиях внимания. При этом и методика, и теоретические представления о механизмах работы внимания в данной задаче претерпели значительные изменения по мере развития когнитивной психологии. В частности, современные исследования уделяют больше внимания экологической валидности используемого стимульного ...
Added: March 5, 2024
Otstavnov N., Abrar Riaz, Moiseeva V. et al., Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 2023 Vol. 36 No. 2 P. 290–302
Working memory (WM) is the cognitive ability to store and manipulate information necessary for ongoing tasks. Although frontoparietal areas are involved in the retention of visually presented information, oscillatory neural activity differs for temporal and spatial WM processing. In this study, we corroborated previous findings describing the modulation of neural oscillations and expanded our investigation ...
Added: December 1, 2023
Anufrieva A., Sapronov F., Angelgardt A. et al., Психология. Журнал Высшей школы экономики 2024 Т. 21 № 4 С. 634–655
Оптимизация обработки и хранения информации в рабочей памяти осуществляется за счет процесса категоризации. В свою очередь, категория имеет ряд уровней: субординантный, базовый и суперординантный, определяющих специфичность и отчетливость репрезентации. Следовательно, уровни категории оказывают влияние на загрузку рабочей памяти и эффективность зрительного поиска – эффект категориальности. Настоящее исследование было направлено на прояснение нейрофизиологических механизмов формирования репрезентации ...
Added: April 24, 2023