• A
  • A
  • A
  • АБВ
  • АБВ
  • АБВ
  • A
  • A
  • A
  • A
  • A
Обычная версия сайта
  • RU
  • EN
  • HSE University
  • Publications
  • Articles
  • Большинство и меньшинство в демократической политической системе: к вопросу о гарантиях статуса оппозиции
  • RU
  • EN
Расширенный поиск
Высшая школа экономики
Национальный исследовательский университет
Priority areas
  • business informatics
  • economics
  • engineering science
  • humanitarian
  • IT and mathematics
  • law
  • management
  • mathematics
  • sociology
  • state and public administration
by year
  • 2027
  • 2026
  • 2025
  • 2024
  • 2023
  • 2022
  • 2021
  • 2020
  • 2019
  • 2018
  • 2017
  • 2016
  • 2015
  • 2014
  • 2013
  • 2012
  • 2011
  • 2010
  • 2009
  • 2008
  • 2007
  • 2006
  • 2005
  • 2004
  • 2003
  • 2002
  • 2001
  • 2000
  • 1999
  • 1998
  • 1997
  • 1996
  • 1995
  • 1994
  • 1993
  • 1992
  • 1991
  • 1990
  • 1989
  • 1988
  • 1987
  • 1986
  • 1985
  • 1984
  • 1983
  • 1982
  • 1981
  • 1980
  • 1979
  • 1978
  • 1977
  • 1976
  • 1975
  • 1974
  • 1973
  • 1972
  • 1971
  • 1970
  • 1969
  • 1968
  • 1967
  • 1966
  • 1965
  • 1964
  • 1963
  • 1958
  • More
Subject
News
May 15, 2026
Preserving Rationality in a Period of Turbulence
The HSE International Laboratory for Logic, Linguistics and Formal Philosophy studies logic and rationality in a transformed world characterised by a diversity of logical systems and rational agents. The laboratory supports and develops academic ties with Russian and international partners. The HSE News Service spoke with the head of the laboratory, Prof. Elena Dragalina-Chernaya, about its work.
May 15, 2026
‘All My Time Is Devoted to My Dissertation
Ilya Venediktov graduated from the Master’s programme at the HSE Tikhonov Moscow Institute of Electronics and Mathematics through the combined Master’s–PhD track and is currently studying at the HSE Doctoral School of Engineering Sciences. At present, he is undertaking a long-term research internship at the University of Science and Technology of China in Hefei, where he is preparing his dissertation. In this interview, he explains how an internship differs from an academic mobility programme, discusses his research topic, and describes the daily life of a Russian doctoral student in China.
May 15, 2026
‘What Matters Is Not What You Study, but Who You Study with
Katerina Koloskova began studying Arabic expecting to give it up after a year—now she cannot imagine her life without it. In an interview for the Young Scientists of HSE University project, she spoke about two translated books, an expedition to Socotra, and her love for Bethlehem.

 

Have you spotted a typo?
Highlight it, click Ctrl+Enter and send us a message. Thank you for your help!

Publications
  • Books
  • Articles
  • Chapters of books
  • Working papers
  • Report a publication
  • Research at HSE

?

Большинство и меньшинство в демократической политической системе: к вопросу о гарантиях статуса оппозиции

Конституционное и муниципальное право. 2015. № 1. С. 17–23.
Alebastrova I.

The article analyses the role of majority and minorities in the democratic political system. At the advanced democracy the role of minorities is increasing. The role of opposition as a political minority is the most important. So the author pays particular attention to the constitutional guaranties of the political opposition status. 

Research target: Political Science, International Relations, and Public Administration
Language: Russian
Full text
Keywords: демократияdemocracyполитическая оппозицияменьшинствоpolitical oppositionбольшинствоmajority and minoritiesguaranties of political opposition statusдемократический политический режимконституционно-правовые гарантии прав меньшинств
Similar publications
Determinants of Сonsent to Personal Data Surveillance: Experimental Evidence from Russia
Sizov A., Rodionova M., Sedashov E. et al., / NRU Higher School of Economics. Series PS "Political Science". 2026. No. 1.
Rapid development of surveillance technologies is one of the most socially important consequences of the digital age. This paper investigates the factors determining consent to surveillance of various types  of  personal  data and contributes  to  rapidly  growing  research  on  citizens  perceptions  of surveillance practices. Relying on a comprehensive survey experiment, we study the effects of ...
Added: May 15, 2026
Репрезентация Холокоста в СМИ стран Центрально-Восточной и Северной Европы во втором десятилетии XXI века
Кровицкая А. В., Попов Д. И., Кравченко А. А. et al., Judaic-Slavic Journal 2024 № 11-12 С. 133–186
The collective research deals with the representation of the Holocaust memory in the media of Central-Eastern and Northern Europe in the second decade of the XXI century on the example of Germany, Austria, Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, Sweden, Denmark, and Norway. Each of these states, the article argues, is characterized by its own distinct memory ...
Added: May 13, 2026
Образ России в исторической политике Финляндии в контексте вступления в НАТО: на примере речей президента С. Ниинистё
Попов Д. И., Балтийский регион 2025 Т. 17 № 4 С. 68–83
The study examines the image of Russia in Finland’s historical policy in the context of the country’s accession to NATO. The aim is to identify shifts in the interpretation of Russia’s role in the Finnish political elite’s understanding of its own past, shared Russian–Finnish and global history. To this end, the analysis focuses on President ...
Added: May 13, 2026
Постсоветский ареал в пространстве смыслов и неоднозначных траекторий эволюции.
Gaman-Golutvina O. V., Сравнительная политика 2025 Т. 16 № 3 С. 4–29
...
Added: May 13, 2026
Размышления о спасении тонущего ребёнка: эффективный альтруизм и социальные институты
Balashov D., Антиномии 2026 Т. 26 № 1 С. 27–48
The movement of effective altruism, which emerged at the beginning of the 21st century, represents a new form of utilitarian philosophy that has had a significant impact on Anglo-American philosophical thought in the 19th and 20th centuries. A key feature of effective altruism is its emphasis on practicality. The movement positions itself as an entity ...
Added: May 13, 2026
"После Хайдта", или как социально-интуитивистская концепция морали Джонатана Хайдта может изменить моральную и политическую философию.
Balashov D., Человек 2026 Т. 37 № 2 С. 135–150
One of the most discussed approaches to understanding morality in science and philosophy in recent years has been the social intuitionist model of morality by the American psychologist Jonathan Haidt. The author has created a complex concept consisting of several large parts logically connected to each other, each of which deserves special attention. The first ...
Added: May 13, 2026
Фейк — это то, что бывает с другими: представления россиян о группах, уязвимых для дезинформации
Kazun A. D., Мониторинг общественного мнения: Экономические и социальные перемены 2026 № 2 С. 192–215
This article examines how Russians conceptualize the groups most vulnerable to fake news. Drawing on 119 semi-structured interviews conducted in spring 2024, I find clear evidence of the third-person effect: participants believe that disinformation primarily threatens “others” who differ from them on salient dimensions. Age is the most common basis for dividing society into “us” ...
Added: May 12, 2026
Научная дипломатия ЕС как инструмент стратегической автономии
Krasnyak O., Вестник МГИМО Университета 2026 Т. 19 № 2 С. 24–46
This article examines European Union science diplomacy as an instrument of external action aimed at strengthening the EU’s international actorness, strategic autonomy, and technological sovereignty. It argues that EU science diplomacy is undergoing a significant transformation: from a liberal-normative model centered on international scientific cooperation, soft power, and global public goods toward a more strategic and geopolitical ...
Added: May 8, 2026
Эволюция нарративов о международной системе во внешнеполитическом дискурсе Си Цзиньпина в 2013−2024 годах
Милькова А. А., Вестник Пермского университета. Серия: Политология 2026 Т. 20 № 1 С. 104–114
The article is devoted to strategic narratives about the international system in the foreign policy dis-course of the President of the People's Republic of China Xi Jinping. An analysis of their evolution revealed the growing influence of Chinese political thought in shaping the modern world order, which is a topic of great academic and practical ...
Added: May 6, 2026
Новая Великая стена: о логике китайского внешнеполитического поведения
Kashin V., Smirnova V., Yankova A., Россия в глобальной политике 2026 Т. 24 № 3 С. 198–215
С начала 2020-х гг. КНР приступила к реализации серии мероприятий мобилизационного характера, по своей системности и размаху не имеющих аналогов в мировой практике, по крайней мере, с начала 1970-х гг., а в некоторых аспектах, возможно – со времён подготовки СССР ко Второй мировой войне. ...
Added: May 6, 2026
Роль исполнительной и законодательной ветвей власти в бюджетном процессе постсоветских стран: опыт сравнительного исследования
Федосейкин Д. И., Pomiguev I., Вестник Пермского университета. Серия: Политология 2025 Т. 19 № 4 С. 64–73
The budget process serves as a vivid example of the political struggle between political actors, resulting in the redistribution of public resources. It most clearly demonstrates all the features of the balance of power between the legislative and executive branches, which can be considered in a comparative perspective. One of the most interesting areas in ...
Added: May 5, 2026
Европа и Ближний Восток: адаптация к новым геополитическим реалиям
Baklanov A., Актуальные проблемы Европы 2026 № 1 С. 207–233
The article analyses the current stage of development in relations between the European Union and the countries of Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. These relations have a long and complex history, and today are undergoing further transformation and adaptation to the realities of the emerging multipolar world order. The article seeks to identify ...
Added: May 4, 2026
Мессенджер МАХ как инструмент модернизации электронного правительства: анализ трансформации взаимодействия граждан и государства
Diskin E., Вопросы государственного и муниципального управления 2026 № 1 С. 144–169
The article analyzes the introduction of the national messenger Max into the system of electronic interaction between citizens and the state in the Russian Federation. Federal Law No. 156 of June 24, 2025 established the legal framework for integrating the messenger into the unified ecosystem of government digital services, including the Unified Identification and Authentication ...
Added: May 1, 2026
Дискурс о выборах в России 2024 г. в государствах Центральной и Восточной Европы в контексте конструирования национальной идентичности
Гацковская В. А., Курбатов Д. М., Международная аналитика 2025 № 16(4) С. 158–170
The article analyzes the political discourse (including expert and media discourse) in post-socialist Central and Eastern European countries regarding the 2024 Russian presidential election. The authors consider the discourse on Russian electoral processes as a tool for constructing European identity based on the “friend-foe” divide. The study aims to identify the influence of domestic political processes in Russia on ...
Added: April 30, 2026
Ethical AI governance in urban governance: normative, descriptive and prescriptive challenges and opportunities of autonomous vehicles
Zhu Z., Transforming Government: People, Process and Policy 2025 Vol. 19 No. 4 P. 914–932
Purpose This paper aims to offer a systematic examination of the core challenges and opportunities associated with the implementation of artificial intelligence (AI)-driven automation via autonomous vehicles (AVs) in urban governance (UG), and to explore their implications for ethical AI governance. Design/methodology/approach This conceptual analytical framework is grounded in a socio-technical structure for ethical AI governance, complemented by ...
Added: April 30, 2026
«Творческий синтез» и обновление демократии: актуализация политико-философских проектов Ф.А. Степуна и И.А. Ильина
Girinsky A., Философические письма. Русско-европейский диалог 2026 Т. 9 № 1 С. 172–191
This article presents an analysis of the political and philosophical concepts of Russian political thinkers - F.A. Stepun and I.A. Ilyin. The emphasis is on the analysis of the phenomenon of "democracy" in the works of these philosophers. The subject of the study is the analysis of democracy as a political secular form. At the ...
Added: March 27, 2026
ERNOP Conference Proceedings 2025
European Research Network on Philanthropy, 2026.
ERNOP Conference Proceedings 2025 European Research Network on Philanthropy (ERNOP) Proceedings of contributions presented at the 12th ERNOP Conference 2025 "Philanthropy by the people, for the people? The roles, organisations and motivations of philanthropy in contemporary democracies and social structures" Heidelberg, 25–26 September 2025 First edition ...
Added: February 21, 2026
Freedom House Ratings' Distortion by US Attitude
Royce D. P., Mezhdunarodnye Protsessy 2026 Vol. 23 No. 3 P. 41–63
Although studies have already found Freedom House’s* Freedom in the World rankings to be geopolitically biased, the index remains in use by academia (including Russian academia) with surprising frequency. This article provides detailed and quantitative evidence that Freedom House* is essentially part of the US Government and US political establishment, and is thus in principle liable ...
Added: January 5, 2026
Why Do Revolutions Tend to Become Less Violent? Some Explanations of the Global Trend
Korotayev A., Andrey Zhdanov, Julia Zinkina et al., Comparative Sociology 2025 Vol. 24 No. 6 P. 801–842
Revolutionary events are increasingly likely to take unarmed forms. This trend has been observed over the past 120 years as a result of the World System transformation, wherein most societies increased their GDP per capita, experienced the spread of modern formal education, and moved from predominantly rural and very young populations to mostly urban and ...
Added: December 27, 2025
Был ли Макиавелли поклонником демократии?
Dmitriev T., Социологическое обозрение 2024 Т. 23 № 2 С. 231–259
Based on the analysis of Machiavelli’s political writings such as “Discourses on the First Decade of Titus Livius”, “The Prince” and “The History of Florence”, the article shows that attempts made repeatedly over the past few decades by such scholars as Tony Negri, John McCormick, Agnes Heller, Claude Lefort and Pierre Manent to declare Machiavelli ...
Added: October 8, 2024
ДЕМОКРАТИЧЕСКИЙ ТРАНЗИТ: ТРАЕКТОРИЯ И МОДЕЛИ ПОЛИТИЧЕСКОЙ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИИ
Мухаев Р. Т., Zhdanov A., М.: НИЦ Инфра-М, 2023.
The mobility of political changes and the multiplicity of determinants that determine their course make them a rather difficult object to study. Moreover, the process of uncontrolled changes (political revolutions) is unpredictable when a society moves from one type of development and political system to another. This happened in the 90s of the XX century ...
Added: September 17, 2024
Теории тоталитаризма: к вопросу об объективности
Потапов И. И., Клименко Н. В., Sedov V., Вестник Пермского университета. Серия: Политология 2021 Т. 15 № 3 С. 5–14
Research of totalitarianism in modern science is changing. Over time, it has become clear that it is necessary to revise the basic approaches to the study of this problem. The article is devoted to the research of the main theoretical concepts of totalitarianism of the XX-XXI centuries for their bias. An attempt is made to ...
Added: August 9, 2024
Новые вызовы для политической науки
Melville A. Y., Политическая наука 2024 № 2 С. 16–36
This article deals with some new theoretical and methodological challenges for contemporary political science to wait for consideration. These challenges are ontological and epistemological; on the one hand, they derive from the objective dynamics the political, economic and social reality and, on the other hand, from the emerging dilemmas of political science itself. The first type of challenges comprises the ...
Added: May 31, 2024
Геополитика как опасная патология политического сознания
Obolonsky A. V., Политическая концептология: журнал метадисциплинарных исследований 2024 № 1 С. 22–55
Статья носит научно-аналитический характер и не предполагает непосредственной связи с вопросами текущей политики. Подчеркивается принципиальное различие между политикой в подлинном, аристотелевском значении, и конъюнктурным политиканством. В общетеоретическом плане рассматриваются исторические, моральные и социологические аспекты геополитической парадигмы, ее имманентная ущербность и многосторонние негативные последствия. Анализируются историческое происхождение и эволюция лежащего в ее основе политического мировоззрения, а ...
Added: May 13, 2024
  • About
  • About
  • Key Figures & Facts
  • Sustainability at HSE University
  • Faculties & Departments
  • International Partnerships
  • Faculty & Staff
  • HSE Buildings
  • HSE University for Persons with Disabilities
  • Public Enquiries
  • Studies
  • Admissions
  • Programme Catalogue
  • Undergraduate
  • Graduate
  • Exchange Programmes
  • Summer University
  • Summer Schools
  • Semester in Moscow
  • Business Internship
  • Research
  • International Laboratories
  • Research Centres
  • Research Projects
  • Monitoring Studies
  • Conferences & Seminars
  • Academic Jobs
  • Yasin (April) International Academic Conference on Economic and Social Development
  • Media & Resources
  • Publications by staff
  • HSE Journals
  • Publishing House
  • iq.hse.ru: commentary by HSE experts
  • Library
  • Economic & Social Data Archive
  • Video
  • HSE Repository of Socio-Economic Information
  • HSE1993–2026
  • Contacts
  • Copyright
  • Privacy Policy
  • Site Map
Edit