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Проблема рационального поступка в либертарианских теориях свободы воли
С. 357–365.
Mishura A.
This paper examines the problem of rational free action in indeterministic world. First, I examine the concept of rationality and specify the common meaning of rationality in philosophy of action. Then I show how indeterminism can destroy this type of rationality using roll-back version of luck argument. Finally, I argue that the whole problem results from mixing the concepts of causality and rationality in causal theory of action and provide some examples to show that causal determination has nothing to do with rationality of action.
Ключников И. К., Saakyan T. V., Финансовый журнал 2025 Т. 17 № 1 С. 74–91
Subject. Rationality and efficiency of budgeting state subsidies to business entities. Objectives. To develop a science-based system for assessing the rationality and effectiveness of the process of state subsidization of business entities. Results. The interrelation of rationality and efficiency of the process of budgeting subsidies to business entities is substantiated. Determination of the logic of ...
Added: June 1, 2026
Poddiakov A., Троицкий вариант. Наука 2026 № 4 (448) С. 19–21
Научные дискуссии о том, есть ли свобода воли у человека, ведутся столетиями, в том числе в настоящее время профессионалами высокого уровня из разных областей. Обоснования отсутствия свободы воли, выдвигаемые частью нейроученых, сводятся к трем основным положениям.
1. Существование свободы воли можно опровергнуть возможностью прогнозирования якобы «свободных» действий. Но тот, чье поведение спрогнозировали извне, не может считаться ...
Added: March 1, 2026
Гуляева О. Н., Lex Russica (Русский закон) 2025 Т. 78 № 3 (220) С. 31–40
Идеи равенства и свободы договора в гражданских правоотношениях являются гармоничными и конструктивными исключительно в условиях их ограничения. Одним из факторов, требующих установления границ, – наличие слабой стороны в правоотношениях, в частности, потребителя. Статья посвящена изучению манипулирования в отношении непрофессиональных участников гражданского оборота. Автор предпринимает попытку правовой оценки новых методов воздействия на волю потребителей, направленных на ...
Added: November 24, 2025
Кырма В. В., Орлова Е. О., Rozmainsky I. V., Журнал институциональных исследований 2025 Т. 17 № 3 С. 136–156
In this paper, we conducted a study of the prevalence of cheating among university students and analyzed the factors contributing to this phenomenon. Cheating is a form of opportunism, when an individual chooses a strategy to achieve success through deception, manipulation, or forgery. The research was carried out on the basis of a survey created ...
Added: October 8, 2025
Faul B., Эпистемология и философия науки 2025 Т. 62 № 1 С. 83–98
In this paper, the author offers a phenomenological argumentthat we are libertarian agents: we can choose between alterna-tive possibilities and are the sources of our actions. The authordemonstrates that it is necessary to accept the evidence of expe-rience unless there are sufficient reasons against it becauseotherwise, it leads to global skepticism. Further, the author con-siders ...
Added: March 14, 2025
Azhimov F., Pruzhinin B. I., Zhukova O. et al., М.: РОССПЭН, 2024.
Коллективная монография, посвященная 80-летию известного российского философа-эпистемолога Б. И. Пружинина, представляет основные тематические векторы его творчества – наука, рациональность, эпистемологический стиль русской философии, многообразие культур – на пересечении мнений, высказанных российскими и зарубежными философами (коллегами и друзьями юбиляра) на круглых столах. Стержневой темой публикуемых дискуссий стала концепция культурно-исторической эпистемологии: участники обсуждали ее философско-методологический потенциал в ...
Added: January 14, 2025
Шнедельбах Г., Логос 2017 Т. 40 № 4 С. 298–311
Публикация представляет собой перевод на русский язык статьи известного немецкого философа Г. Шнедельбаха, в которой он критикует попытки экспликации рациональности через обоснование. Автор указывает ограниченность такого подхода, который создает пространство для иррационалистических интерпретаций, кроме того, вскрывает ошибку кругового обоснования, которую традиционно совершают при таком объяснении. В заключение рациональность раскрывается как «открытый» концепт, смысл которого не ...
Added: October 31, 2024
Radaev V., Социологический журнал 1997 № 1-2 С. 183–200
В статье рассматривается сложная структура хозяйственной мотивации и предлагается экономико-социологический подход к проблеме рациональности. ...
Added: September 5, 2024
Kanaeva N., Вопросы философии 2024 № 7 С. 139–149
The paper presented to the reader’s attention pursues two goals. The first is a substantiation of the productivity of the concept “epistemic culture” (hereinafter – EC) as a tool of historico-philosophical intercultural research by the example of its application to the interpretation of the meanings of Indian logico-epistemological texts. The second is a demonstration of ...
Added: July 6, 2024
Белов М. Д., Социология власти 2024 Т. 36 № 1 С. 29–43
This article is devoted to the consideration of rationality as one of the key characteristics of Michel Foucault’s concept of governmentality and related contradictions both inside and outside Foucauldian theory. Using risk theory, the author explores the possibility of the existence of multiple rationality in governmentality and offers a solution to the contradiction within Foucauldian ...
Added: June 16, 2024
Porus V. N., Вопросы философии 2024 № 5 С. 54–61
The article analyses the contribution of professor V.S. Shvyrev (1934–2008) in the development of the theory of rationality. In the 1970s–80s, he introduced the concept of “open rationality” into the thesaurus of domestic epistemological research, critically starting from the idea of rationality as a compliance with a fixed set of unchanging criteria (“closed rationality”). The ...
Added: May 17, 2024
Snetkov I., Вопросы философии 2024 № 1 С. 76–87
The article analyzes the existing naturalistic approach to the problem of free will. This approach identifies itself as “neurophilosophical”. It is argued that neuroscience is necessary to formulate an empirically grounded and conceptually complete notion of “free will”. It is shown that the neurophilosophical position on free will is inconsistent with theories that advocate both ...
Added: March 14, 2024
Shamarina E., В кн.: Третий Международный Конгресс Русского общества истории и философии науки «ПОСЛЕ ПОСТПОЗИТИВИЗМА». Сборник научных статей.: М.: Издательство РОИФН, 2022. С. 681–684.
Michael Friedman made an attempt to combine Kantian transcendental philosophy and Kuhn's historiographical model in a view of changes in science. His idea of a rational revision of scientific principles contrasts with Kuhn's idea of the existence of universal sets of values that ensure scientific progress. Friedman appeals to philosophical developments of the metatheoretical level ...
Added: December 23, 2023
Schedrina I., Вопросы философии 2023 № 9 С. 162–166
The article actualizes the historical and philosophical ideas of P.P. Gaidenko in the context of modern problems related to ecology, nature, and man in the surrounding world. The author refers to the concept of types of scientific rationality, emphasizing a unique niche in the history and philosophy of science, which is occupied by the scientific ...
Added: November 15, 2023
Girinsky A., Lepetiukhina A., Pashchenko T., Мир психологии. Научно-методический журнал 2023 Т. 114 № 3 С. 286–300
The article raises the problem of the historical and philosophical formation of skills and attitudes, which today are the essential components of critical thinking. Through the selection of the semantic core of critical thinking (discipline and impartiality of thinking, the culture of working with sources, the ability to use the methods of rational knowledge in ...
Added: November 9, 2023
Mikirtumov I., Логико-философские штудии 2022 Т. 20 № 4 С. 429–446
Deliberation about the agenda is one of the stages of a dispute. Its direct goal is to
determine the agenda of the dispute. Its indirect goals are varied: recognition of the group’s
rights, management of the group’s connection with its representative, and influence on the
institution of deliberation itself. Deliberation is led by a representative of the group. ...
Added: October 29, 2023
Alova D., В кн.: Этика и право: соотношение и механизмы взаимовлияния.: М.: Проспект, 2023. Гл. 1.4 С. 62–71.
Added: September 11, 2023
Mikirtumov I., Эпистемология и философия науки 2023 Т. 60 № 2 С. 42–49
In this article, I want to show that the concept “rationality”, which is important for the French school of epistemology of science, has a dual content and is not very successful. This is the main point of my polemic with Tatyana Sokolova. On the one hand, there seems to be general rationality in it, understood ...
Added: August 16, 2023
Makarova I., Вопросы философии 2023 № 7 С. 13–18
Piama Pavlovna Gaidenko’s research program is recognized as one of the most important foundations of historical and philosophical thought in Russia. None of the modern Russian philosophers or historians of philosophy can say that Gaidenko’s works did not have any influence on them. For beginners in philoso- phy Gaidenko’s articles and books serve as a ...
Added: July 29, 2023
Vasilev D., Siberian Mathematical Journal 2023 Vol. 64 No. 3 P. 525–541
We construct an infinite series of irreducible components of the moduli space of stable rank 3 sheaves on P3 with the zero first Chern class and establish the rationality of the components of this series. We also prove the rationality of the irreducible components of the moduli space of stable rank 2 sheaves on P3 belonging to an infinite subseries of the series ...
Added: May 29, 2023
Dimitri Bredikhin, Germanova K., Nikulin V. et al., Neuropsychologia 2023 Vol. 185 Article 108570
A seminal study by Libet et al. (1983) provided a popular approach to compare the introspective timing of movement execution (the M-time) and the intention to move (the W-time) with respect to the onset of the readiness potential (RP). The difference between the W-time and the RP onsets contributed significantly to the current free-will discussion, ...
Added: May 14, 2023
Tulchinskii G. L., , in: Dialogue and the New Cosmopolitanism. Conversations with Edward Demenchonok.: L.: Lexington Books, 2023. P. 277–298.
Multiculturalism and tolerance in action are constantly discussed within the framework of civic identity (manifestation of personal self-determination), without which trust is impossible – not one that rallies along the ethnic-clan principle but rather “builds bridges” between representatives of different communities of a specific civil society. Moreover, since each culture, expressing a certain social experience, ...
Added: March 5, 2023
Karpenko I., Философия. Журнал Высшей школы экономики 2023 Т. 7 № 1 С. 279–298
The article discusses the original many-worlds version based on the model of the world as a computer simulation, namely the space of a video game. Based on the interpretation of Benjamin Libet's experiment an assumption is made about how a person can function in a virtual game reality being and perceived as basic. This case ...
Added: October 24, 2022