Концепция типов рациональности П.П. Гайденко в контексте современных проблем формирования экологического сознания

Вопросы философии. 2023. № 9. С. 162–166.

Schedrina I.

The article actualizes the historical and philosophical ideas of P.P. Gaidenko in the context of modern problems related to ecology, nature, and man in the surrounding world. The author refers to the concept of types of scientific rationality, emphasizing a unique niche in the history and philosophy of science, which is occupied by the scientific developments of P.P. Gaidenko. In particular, the proposed types of scientific rationality fundamentally differ in comparison with the theoretical works of other Russian philosophers of the 20th century (for example, V.S. Stepin). Moreover, the very concept of the types of scientific rationality often appears in a completely different vein, being immersed in specific, topical issues. The author of the article emphasizes that the types of scientific rationality of P.P. Gaidenko acquire a new, sometimes socially acute objectivity if we consider them apart from a person - not only a person who knows, but who exists in the life world, influencing him, and, what is especially important, who is aware of this world and himself in it. The author refers to the theoretical analysis of P.P. Gaidenko of the ideas of E. Husserl, revealing the ecological justification of scientific and theoretical rationality. The article suggests that the current idea of the formation of environmental consciousness in society thus acquires the dimension of scientific rationality, being immersed in contemporary issues and considered in the context of the ideas of P.P. Gaidenko.

Keywords: экология, наука, rationality, science, природа, consciousness, рациональность, nature, ecology, E. Husserl, Э. Гуссерль, Сознание, P.P. Gaidenko, П.П. Гайденко