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О рациональности и обосновании
Логос. 2017. Т. 40. № 4. С. 298–311.
Шнедельбах Г.
Translator: Денис Маслов
Кырма В. В., Орлова Е. О., Rozmainsky I. V., Журнал институциональных исследований 2025 Т. 17 № 3 С. 136–156
In this paper, we conducted a study of the prevalence of cheating among university students and analyzed the factors contributing to this phenomenon. Cheating is a form of opportunism, when an individual chooses a strategy to achieve success through deception, manipulation, or forgery. The research was carried out on the basis of a survey created ...
Added: October 8, 2025
Azhimov F., Pruzhinin B. I., Zhukova O. et al., М.: РОССПЭН, 2024.
Коллективная монография, посвященная 80-летию известного российского философа-эпистемолога Б. И. Пружинина, представляет основные тематические векторы его творчества – наука, рациональность, эпистемологический стиль русской философии, многообразие культур – на пересечении мнений, высказанных российскими и зарубежными философами (коллегами и друзьями юбиляра) на круглых столах. Стержневой темой публикуемых дискуссий стала концепция культурно-исторической эпистемологии: участники обсуждали ее философско-методологический потенциал в ...
Added: January 14, 2025
Radaev V., Социологический журнал 1997 № 1-2 С. 183–200
В статье рассматривается сложная структура хозяйственной мотивации и предлагается экономико-социологический подход к проблеме рациональности. ...
Added: September 5, 2024
Kanaeva N., Вопросы философии 2024 № 7 С. 139–149
The paper presented to the reader’s attention pursues two goals. The first is a substantiation of the productivity of the concept “epistemic culture” (hereinafter – EC) as a tool of historico-philosophical intercultural research by the example of its application to the interpretation of the meanings of Indian logico-epistemological texts. The second is a demonstration of ...
Added: July 6, 2024
Белов М. Д., Социология власти 2024 Т. 36 № 1 С. 29–43
This article is devoted to the consideration of rationality as one of the key characteristics of Michel Foucault’s concept of governmentality and related contradictions both inside and outside Foucauldian theory. Using risk theory, the author explores the possibility of the existence of multiple rationality in governmentality and offers a solution to the contradiction within Foucauldian ...
Added: June 16, 2024
Porus V. N., Вопросы философии 2024 № 5 С. 54–61
The article analyses the contribution of professor V.S. Shvyrev (1934–2008) in the development of the theory of rationality. In the 1970s–80s, he introduced the concept of “open rationality” into the thesaurus of domestic epistemological research, critically starting from the idea of rationality as a compliance with a fixed set of unchanging criteria (“closed rationality”). The ...
Added: May 17, 2024
Shamarina E., В кн.: Третий Международный Конгресс Русского общества истории и философии науки «ПОСЛЕ ПОСТПОЗИТИВИЗМА». Сборник научных статей.: М.: Издательство РОИФН, 2022. С. 681–684.
Michael Friedman made an attempt to combine Kantian transcendental philosophy and Kuhn's historiographical model in a view of changes in science. His idea of a rational revision of scientific principles contrasts with Kuhn's idea of the existence of universal sets of values that ensure scientific progress. Friedman appeals to philosophical developments of the metatheoretical level ...
Added: December 23, 2023
Schedrina I., Вопросы философии 2023 № 9 С. 162–166
The article actualizes the historical and philosophical ideas of P.P. Gaidenko in the context of modern problems related to ecology, nature, and man in the surrounding world. The author refers to the concept of types of scientific rationality, emphasizing a unique niche in the history and philosophy of science, which is occupied by the scientific ...
Added: November 15, 2023
Girinsky A., Lepetiukhina A., Pashchenko T., Мир психологии. Научно-методический журнал 2023 Т. 114 № 3 С. 286–300
The article raises the problem of the historical and philosophical formation of skills and attitudes, which today are the essential components of critical thinking. Through the selection of the semantic core of critical thinking (discipline and impartiality of thinking, the culture of working with sources, the ability to use the methods of rational knowledge in ...
Added: November 9, 2023
Mikirtumov I., Логико-философские штудии 2022 Т. 20 № 4 С. 429–446
Deliberation about the agenda is one of the stages of a dispute. Its direct goal is to
determine the agenda of the dispute. Its indirect goals are varied: recognition of the group’s
rights, management of the group’s connection with its representative, and influence on the
institution of deliberation itself. Deliberation is led by a representative of the group. ...
Added: October 29, 2023
Alova D., В кн.: Этика и право: соотношение и механизмы взаимовлияния.: М.: Проспект, 2023. Гл. 1.4 С. 62–71.
Added: September 11, 2023
Mikirtumov I., Эпистемология и философия науки 2023 Т. 60 № 2 С. 42–49
In this article, I want to show that the concept “rationality”, which is important for the French school of epistemology of science, has a dual content and is not very successful. This is the main point of my polemic with Tatyana Sokolova. On the one hand, there seems to be general rationality in it, understood ...
Added: August 16, 2023
Makarova I., Вопросы философии 2023 № 7 С. 13–18
Piama Pavlovna Gaidenko’s research program is recognized as one of the most important foundations of historical and philosophical thought in Russia. None of the modern Russian philosophers or historians of philosophy can say that Gaidenko’s works did not have any influence on them. For beginners in philoso- phy Gaidenko’s articles and books serve as a ...
Added: July 29, 2023
Vasilev D., Siberian Mathematical Journal 2023 Vol. 64 No. 3 P. 525–541
We construct an infinite series of irreducible components of the moduli space of stable rank 3 sheaves on P3 with the zero first Chern class and establish the rationality of the components of this series. We also prove the rationality of the irreducible components of the moduli space of stable rank 2 sheaves on P3 belonging to an infinite subseries of the series ...
Added: May 29, 2023
Tulchinskii G. L., , in: Dialogue and the New Cosmopolitanism. Conversations with Edward Demenchonok.: L.: Lexington Books, 2023. P. 277–298.
Multiculturalism and tolerance in action are constantly discussed within the framework of civic identity (manifestation of personal self-determination), without which trust is impossible – not one that rallies along the ethnic-clan principle but rather “builds bridges” between representatives of different communities of a specific civil society. Moreover, since each culture, expressing a certain social experience, ...
Added: March 5, 2023
Беликов А. А., Зайцев Д. В., Bobrova A. et al., СПб.: Алетейя, 2022.
Книга посвящена философии аргументации – новому разделу философского и логического знания, изучающему природу и особенности аргументации как интеллектуальной, практической и социально-коммуникативной деятельности. Обсуждаются логические, эпистемологические, лингво-прагматические и когнитивные аспекты обоснования и опровержения, защиты и критики мнений, а также лингвистические средства их выражения, уточняются функции и статусы агентов аргументации в спорах. Авторы предлагают способы моделирования, репрезентации ...
Added: January 31, 2023
Porus V. N., Вопросы философии 2022 № 9 С. 36–46
Анализируется подход академика В. А. Лекторского к проблеме соотношения духовности и рациональности. Он различает «светское» и религиозное понимания этой проблемы. Общее между ними в том, что духовность как высший уровень, достигаемый свободным развитием личности, определяется ориентацией на сверх-индивидуальные ценности. Религия называет источником этих ценностей Абсолют, а светская культура – «духовное производство». От Абсолюта нет прямого ...
Added: September 23, 2022
Azhimov F., Социальные и гуманитарные науки на Дальнем Востоке 2020 № 3 С. 76–80
В статье анализируется связь феноменов рациональности, метафизики, онтологии, классического и неклассического в современной исследовательской литературе. Автор приходит к выводу, что, несмотря на устойчивое деление научного знания на естественное и гуманитарное, неизбежно встает вопрос о необходимости конструирования онтологии единого научного знания. ...
Added: June 26, 2022
Latypov I., Социологические исследования 2022 № 5 С. 3–14
Counterfinality is the unintended consequences stemming from uncoordinated actions.
It may be described as a complex theoretical problem, including understanding the motive for action,
transition from individual goals to collective results, and unintended consequences. Understanding the
motive for action is an initial challenge in the study of counterfinality. This understanding can be reached by
having a stock of social ...
Added: June 9, 2022
Sushentsova M. S., Вопросы экономики 2022 № 3 С. 132–146
The review examines the main ideas of the book by the British economist Amos Witztum “The betrayal of liberal economics”. The main aspect of betrayal, which the author reveals, is manifested in the rejection of modern economic theory from the liberal basis of its classical predecessor, which assumed the social conditionality of individual actions in ...
Added: May 4, 2022
Kazun A. D., Экономическая социология 2022 Т. 23 № 2 С. 91–117
The article provides an overview of the literature on conspiracy thinking. Although there is no consensus on the definition of this concept, as a rule, researchers pay attention to the following similar aspects: belief in secret and covert actions, a group of interested persons influencing world processes or hiding information about something, the false or ...
Added: April 1, 2022
Kanaeva N., Идеи и идеалы 2021 Т. 13 № 4 (1) С. 139–143
The article continues the polemics on the problems of interaction of philosophical cultures in the era of globalization, which was started at the meetings of the Round Table "Geography of Rationality". The author gives answers to critical questions, explains the methodology and principles of her work with Indian philosophical texts. A short research of the ...
Added: December 15, 2021
Lisanyuk E., Тимошина Е. В., В кн.: Как возможна логика в праве?.: СПб.: Алетейя, 2021. С. 211–232.
In the paper, we advocate the claim that the requirement of the logical correctness of the justification of legal decisions, which is the cornerstone of the deductive model of law enforcement, on the one hand, is insufficient, for it provides no formal soundness of legal decisions, and on the other hand, it is too restrictive, ...
Added: August 20, 2021