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News
July 2, 2026
Researchers Discover How Spelling Errors Slow Down Reading in Russian
Psycholinguists from the Centre for Language and Brain at HSE University–St Petersburg have shown that words that are frequently misspelled are processed more slowly by readers, even when presented with the correct spelling. The researchers confirmed this effect for the first time using Russian-language materials and found that response speed is most strongly linked to how confidently individuals can distinguish the correct spelling of a word from an incorrect one. The study has been published in The Mental Lexicon.
July 2, 2026
HSE Develops App for Assessing Phonological Processing in Children
Researchers at the HSE Centre for Language and Brain have developed a new digital tool for assessing children's phonological processing skills—the ZARYA (Sound Analysis of the Russian Language) test battery. It is the first standardised application in Russia designed to provide a fast and reliable assessment of children's ability to distinguish speech sounds, retain them in working memory, and perform phonemic analysis. The app runs on Android tablets and smartphones and is available for download from RuStore. Details of the test validation have been published in the Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research.
July 1, 2026
Scientists Discover Why Europium 'Misbehaves'
Europium is a rare-earth metal responsible for the pure red glow in displays and other luminescent materials. For a long time, however, it refused to emit light when surrounded by certain organic molecules known as acylpyrazolone ligands. Chemists have now uncovered the reason: in europium complexes with these ligands, a 'black window' appears—a charge-transfer state in which the energy absorbed by the ligand is dissipated as heat rather than emitted as light. Understanding this mechanism opens the way to designing more efficient red-emitting materials for displays, fluorescent thermometers, and chemical sensors. The results have been published in Dalton Transactions.

 

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Number in Russian Sign Language

P. 805–828.
Burkova S., Kimmelman V., Filimonova E.
In press
Language: English
Keywords: numberRussian Sign Language

In book

Number in the World's Languages: A Comparative Handbook
Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton, 2022.
Similar publications
Syntactic functions of non-manuals in Russian Sign Language
Burkova S., Khristoforova E., Kimmelman V., , in: Advances in Sign Language Corpus Linguistics.: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2023. P. 90–129.
This chapter presents the Russian Sign Language (RSL) Corpus and demonstrates its capabilities as a research tool by summarizing three corpus-based studies primarily focused on syntactic functions of nonmanual markers. The first study considers question marking in regular wh-questions and in question-answer pairs. It shows that the two constructions have very different nonmanual markers. The second study analyzes marking of ...
Added: June 3, 2026
Что значит быть глухим?
Bolshakov N., Колесников В. В., В кн.: Альманах «Исследуя сообщество глухих: 1». [Материалы междисциплинарной конференции «Что значит быть глухим? Новые вызовы для сообщества», Дом культуры «ГЭС-2», Международная лаборатория исследований социальной интеграции Национального исследовательского университета «Высшая школа экономики», май 2023 года].: М.: V–A–С Press, 2024. С. 14–26.
Современные исследования, посвященные глухим и слабослыша- щим людям, а также глухоте в целом, в западных странах принято рассматривать в рамках такого междисциплинарного направле- ния, как Deaf Studies, появившегося во второй половине XX века. На русский язык перевести название этого направления наиболее корректно можно как «исследования сообщества глухих» в широком смысле: охватываются не только глухие и слабослышащие ...
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Bolshakov N., Макаркин М., Меренкова В. et al., В кн.: Альманах «Исследуя сообщество глухих: 1». [Материалы междисциплинарной конференции «Что значит быть глухим? Новые вызовы для сообщества», Дом культуры «ГЭС-2», Международная лаборатория исследований социальной интеграции Национального исследовательского университета «Высшая школа экономики», май 2023 года].: М.: V–A–С Press, 2024. С. 235–254.
Studies in various countries have addressed the social phenomena of d/Deaf users socialising online: in online spaces, d/Deaf users are able to hide their deafness, establish “weak ties” online (with people they don’t know personally), and acquire access to more information. In Russia, such studies have revealed social networks and messengers to be a very ...
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Статья посвящена опциональному маркированию множественного числа на существительных в чувашском языке (малокарачкинский говор). В чувашском языке существительные, реферирующие к более чем одному объекту, в некоторых контекстах могут не нести показателя множественного числа, в то время как в других контекстах присутствие показателя множественного числа на них обязательно. В этой статье я показываю, что обязательность присутствия числового показателя на существительном, реферирующем ко множеству ...
Added: September 30, 2023
Exploring Networks of Lexical Variation in Russian Sign Language
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When describing variation at the lexical level in sign languages, researchers often distinguish between phonological and lexical variants, using the following principle: if two signs differ in only one of the major phonological components (handshape, orientation, movement, location), then they are considered phonological variants, otherwise they are considered separate lexemes. We demonstrate that this principle ...
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Universal attractors in language evolution provide evidence for the kinds of efficiency pressures involved
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Efficiency is central to understanding the communicative and cognitive underpinnings of language. However, efficiency management is a complex mechanism in which different efficiency effects—such as articulatory, processing and planning ease, mental accessibility, and informativity, online and offline efficiency effects—conspire to yield the coding of linguistic signs. While we do not yet exactly understand the interactional ...
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We outlined in chapter 1 the goals of this survey of number across a diverse sample of languages: investigate the properties of number systems in some depth, while at the same time guaranteeing direct comparability between the analyses of systems that can be very different from each other. At the conclusion of this survey, it ...
Added: September 6, 2021
American and Russian Sign Language Dactyl Recognition
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Sign languages are the main way for people from deaf community to communicate with other people. In this paper, we have compared several real-time sign language dactyl recognition systems using deep convolutional neural networks. Our system is able to recognize words from natural language gestured using signs for each letter. We evaluate our approach on ...
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Person in Morphology
Daniel M., , in: The Oxford Encyclopedia of Morphology.: Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2021. Ch. 9 P. 91–133.
The category of person is a linguistic expression of reference to a role in a speech act, including the speaker, the addressee, or a combination thereof. The values of the person category commonly, if not universally, include the opposition of first person (reference to the speaker) versus second person (reference to the addressee). Reference to ...
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Lečić N. D., Schole. Философское антиковедение и классическая традиция 2021 Т. 15 № 2 С. 681–701
In this article we analyse the teaching of one of the last Early Pythagoreans, Eurytus of Tarentum, by comparing it with the philosophy of his teacher, Philolaus of Croton. Eurytus is known to us through his performance of “defining” a thing with the number of pebbles needed to draw its silhouette. We strive to find ...
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Опрос глухих в социологическом исследовании: когнитивные и коммуникативные аспекты
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Development of an inclusive society challenges researchers to study representatives of various social groups, including those with unique cognitive and communicative characteristics. One of these groups is the deaf and hard of hearing, which differs significantly from other people with disabilities in cultural and linguistic aspects. This article deals with the difficulties that sociologists face interviewing the deaf and hard ...
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Person in morphology
Daniel M., , in: Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Linguistics (Living Edition).: Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2020.
The category of person is a linguistic expression of reference to a role in a speech act, including the speaker, the addressee, or a combination thereof. The values of the person category commonly, if not universally, include the opposition of first person (reference to the speaker) versus second person (reference to the addressee). Reference to ...
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Linearization constraints on sentential negation in Russian Sign Language are prosodic
Rudnev P., Anna Kuznetsova, Sign Language & Linguistics 2021 Vol. 24 No. 2 P. 259–273
This short remark documents exceptions to the main strategy of expressing sentential negation in Russian Sign Language (RSL). The postverbal sentential negation particle in RSL inverts the basic SVO order characteristic of the language turning it into SOV (Pasalskaya 2018a). We show that this reversal requirement under negation is not absolute and does not apply ...
Added: April 14, 2020
American and Russian Sign Language Dactyl Recognition and Text2Sign Translation
Makarov I., Veldyaykin N., Maxim Chertkov et al., , in: Analysis of Images, Social Networks and Texts. 8th International Conference AIST 2019.: Springer, 2019. P. 309–320.
Sign language is the main way to communicate for people from deaf community. However, common people mostly do not know sign language. In this paper, we overview several real-time sign language dactyl recognition systems using deep convolutional neural networks. These systems are able to recognize dactylized words gestured by signs for each letter. We evaluate ...
Added: February 4, 2020
Automatic Extraction of Handshapes Inventory in Russian Sign Language
Klezovich A., / NRU HSE. Series WP BRP "Linguistics". 2019. No. 86.
The Prosodic model of phonology (Brentari 1998) implies that all signs in any sign language have prosodic and inherent features. This dichotomy (movement feature vs. all other features) occurs to some extent in all phonological theories. The idea derives from Liddell & Johnson’s (1994) Movement-Hold model, where they proposed that movements can be in most ...
Added: December 14, 2019
Gradable Predicates in Russian Sign Language
Aksenov K., / NRU HSE. Series WP BRP "Linguistics". 2019. No. 90.
This paper aims at describing the syntactic and semantic properties of gradable predicates in Russian Sign Language (RSL). Property signs in RSL, such as big or beautiful, generally behave similarly to stative predicates. However, their compatibility with the degree modifiers and aspectual markers shows that they significantly differ from other stative verbs. Thus, they can ...
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Simultaneity in Polypredicative Constructions in Russian Sign Language
Душкина В. А., / NRU HSE. Series WP BRP "Linguistics". 2019. No. 85.
While spoken languages primarily make use of the acoustic-auditory modality, sign languages use visual-gestural modality. This results in structural differences between those languages. Sign language properties are especially intriguing due to three domains used to convey linguistic information: simultaneity, iconicity and use of space (Meier 2012). The main purpose of my research is to define modality-specific ...
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Nominal morphology of Mehweb
Chechuro I., , in: The Mehweb language: Essays on phonology, morphology and syntax.: Berlin: Language Science Press, 2019. Ch. 3 P. 39–72.
This paper describes the nominal morphology of Mehweb. It deals with the following issues: the nominal paradigm, plural formation, the oblique stem, case formation and use, and irregular locatives. In this paper I analyze both the structure and the semantics of these forms. ...
Added: November 20, 2019
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