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Phonetic clustering characteristics in verbal fluency: A potential marker for differentiating subjective cognitive decline from mild cognitive impairment
Applied Neuropsychology: Adult. 2026. P. 1–11.
Objective
Semantic and phonemic verbal fluency (VF) tasks are widely used to assess older adults’ cognition in clinical practice. Typical scoring only analyses the total number of correct words produced. We investigated whether differentiation between individuals with subjective cognitive decline (SCD) versus mild cognitive impairment (MCI), which is often challenging, could be enhanced by also assessing linguistic (clustering) characteristics of VF responses.
Method
In this cross-sectional study, we retrospectively analyzed 426 VF responses from 127 community-dwelling older adults with SCD or MCI who underwent cognitive assessment in a memory clinic setting. Using mixed-effect models, we tested whether including linguistic (clustering) characteristics in addition to the total number of correct words enhanced the prediction of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) score and clinical group (SCD or MCI), when adjusted for age, sex, education level, and repeated measures alongside with task type.
Results
A lower mean phonetic cluster size in both SVF and PVF was associated with a lower MoCA score. Adding clustering characteristics to the model of SVF (although not PVF) significantly improved classification into SCD versus MCI, compared to the model with the number of correct words alone.
Conclusions
Retrieving sequences of words based on their phonetic proximity while performing not only PVF but also SVF tasks pointed to more preserved cognitive functioning and appeared vulnerable to early cognitive changes. Linguistic analysis of VF performance can capture subtle cognitive reorganization missed by scoring of the total number of correct words only and may enhance early dementia-risk profiling.
Language:
English
Kharlamova D. S., Journal of the European Second Language Association, United Kingdom 2026 Vol. 10 No. 1 P. 1–16
Formulaic language may help language learners in second language (L2) acquisition. However, interference with the first language (L1) can also cause errors in L2 production. The present paper explores the possibilities of detecting L1 Russian interference errors connected with phraseologisms in English learner texts with a fine-tuned Transformer-based neural network. Across a dataset of 3,600 ...
Added: August 6, 2026
Kharlamova D. S., Русский язык в научном освещении 2024 № 2 (48) С. 129–149
В статье исследуется история возникновения и эволюции идиомы от корки до корки. Мы использовали словарные данные и материалы НКРЯ и Google Books, чтобы установить примерное время появления данного выражения, а также предложить возможные объяснения его происхождения. Развитие конструкции от корки до корки связано с расширением ее сочетаемости: на этом пути можно выделить несколько этапов, которые ...
Added: August 6, 2026
Фирсанова В. И., Вопросы современной лингвистики. ISSN 2949-5059. https://www.linguamgou.ru/jour/article/view/1732 2026 С. 67–82
Цель. Выявление стратегии разработки языковых моделей с помощью искусственного интеллекта для поддержки инклюзии людей с ментальными нарушениями.
Процедура и методы. В исследовании сравниваются два подхода к построению диалоговых систем: вопросно-ответные системы на основе извлечения информации и генеративные модели. Собрана коллекция текстов на тему инклюзивного образования. Методами нейросетевого трансферного обучения также создан комплекс вопросно-ответных систем для анализа производительности рассматриваемых ...
Added: August 4, 2026
Provlotskaya I., Minnigulova A., Gordeyeva E. et al., Brain Structure and Function 2026 Vol. 231 Article 113
The Wada test is an invasive procedure used to assess language and memory lateralization. Despite the widespread use of the Wada test in the population of people with epilepsy, the two existing standardized protocols for conducting the procedure are methodologically different and do not fully account for language comprehension as a separate domain. In this ...
Added: August 4, 2026
Nikitenko E., Fedorov D., Makarov Y., Acta Linguistica Petropolitana. Труды института лингвистических исследований 2026 Т. 22 № 1 С. 208–252
This article investigates the semantic field of ‘change’ in Persian from a lexical-typological perspective, applying the frame-based approach of the Moscow Lexical Typology Group. The study examines over 20 verbs related to this field, relying on data from dictionaries, corpora, and native speaker elicitation. In Persian, this semantic zone is primarily serviced by compound verbs. Our analysis reveals that the ...
Added: August 3, 2026
СПб.: Издательство СПбГУ, 2026.
The sixth issue of the Russian inter-university collection of articles is devoted to various aspects of foreign literature history and theory studies. The collection also includes articles on various aspects of comparative literature today.
For professionals in the field of international literary relations, students of humanitarian faculties of universities and a wide range of people interested ...
Added: August 3, 2026
Вольский А. Л., Стадников Г. В., Поринец Ю. Ю. et al., СПб.: РГПУ им. А.И. Герцена, 2026.
Монография, подготовленная кафедрой зарубежной литературы РГПУ им. А. И. Герцена, представляет результаты научных исследований в рамках проблемы единства и национального своеобразия в мировом литературном процессе. В центре внимания авторского коллектива - теория и история европейской литературы макроэпохи модерна, объединяющей идеи, тексты литературного, философского, публицистического дискурса XVIII-XXI веков. В монографии анализируются генезис и общие тенденции развития ...
Added: August 3, 2026
Пахомова О. В., Sibirtseva V., Филологический класс 2026 Vol. 31 No. 2 P. 102–109
This article examines the creative potential of syntactic deviations in poetry, using the works of F. G. Klopstock, a poet of the second half of the 18th century, and Yoko Tawada, an author at the turn of the 21st century, as examples.
Research methods. In analyzing the poems and essays of Klopstock and Tawada, elements of ...
Added: August 3, 2026
Abelyuk E., Русская литература 2026 № 4 Статья DOI: 10.31860/0131-6095-2026-4-
The article demonstrates that Mandelstam's poem, "There are orioles in the
woods, and the length of vowels..." reveals an internal connection with
Khlebnikov's poem “О, dostoevskiymo running cloud!": one of the latter's key
images "shines through" the text of the former. Drawing on Mandelstam's
definitions that describe the reading process, the author reveals how this
connection might have arisen, whether ...
Added: August 1, 2026
Scientific publishing house Infinity, 2026.
These Conference Proceedings combine materials of the conference –
research papers and thesis reports of scientifi c workers. They examine technical,
juridical and sociological aspects of research issues. Some articles deal
with theoretical and methodological approaches and principles of research
questions of personality professionalization. ...
Added: July 24, 2026
Баркова Л. А., Родной язык: лингвистический журнал 2026 № 1 С. 9–58
This article examines the syntax of constructions with aspectual verbs in Sakha (a.k.a. Yakut). Such constructions contain two predicates: a lexical verb which is a converb, and a finite aspectual verb that conveys some grammatical meaning. The syntax of such constructions has already been studied for some other Turkic languages. The pre‑ sent research examines ...
Added: July 23, 2026
Zubov V., Вопросы лексикографии 2026 № 40 С. 64–86
The article addresses the problem of selecting and systematizing data for the study of pronunciation variation in contemporary Russian and proposes a solution in the form of a specialized database of codified equivalent pronunciation variants (e.g., simmétriya / simmetríya “symmetry”). The article presents a methodology for identifying, selecting, and organizing such variants into a database. ...
Added: July 23, 2026
Pislyakov V., Вестник Томского государственного университета. Филология 2026 № 101 С. 175–192
This article examines the use of proverbs in academic texts—specifically, articles published in Russian research journals. For the experiment, ten proverbs were selected as the intersection of two fundamentally different paremiological surveys aimed at compiling lists of popular or common Russian proverbs. One of these surveys was conducted by the classic of paremiology, G.L. Permyakov, ...
Added: July 22, 2026
Tiskin D., Компьютерная лингвистика и интеллектуальные технологии 2026 No. 24 P. 656–665
Despite a lot of interest for the factors influencing the choice of pronoun (reflexive or personal) with an antecedent in Russian, the role of the anaphotic relation—coreference or semantic binding—has been understudied, including disagreements as to the acceptability of particular data points. To clarify things, I employ large corpora (Araneum and GICR) to study the ...
Added: July 19, 2026
Mozhaysky A., Schole. Философское антиковедение и классическая традиция 2026 Т. 20 № 2 С. 1105–1116
This article examines the education of Epaminondas, the most famous Theban military and political figure. However, in antiquity, Epaminondas was also renowned for his education and philosophical authority. The study demonstrates that Epaminondas' education encompassed a complex set of local teachings, which Pausanias describes as
ἐπιχώρια διδάγματα. However, Epaminondas' education differed from that of most members ...
Added: July 17, 2026
Stognieva O., Новикова В. П., М.: Флинта, 2026.
Инновационный курс английского языка для специальных целей для студентов педагогических вузов предлагает погружение в актуальный образовательный дискурс: от вопросов воспитания и когнитивного развития детей и подростков до переосмысления роли школы в цифровую эпоху. Содержательной основой курса выступают аутентичные мультимодальные материалы, позволяющие анализировать глобальные тренды современных образовательных систем и подходов. Издание идеально подходит вузам, стремящимся подготовить ...
Added: July 16, 2026
Britov I., Вьетнамские исследования 2026 Т. 10 № 2 С. 87–98
The article analyzes the work of the poet of the XVIII century. Nguyen Tong Quai. Attention is drawn to the fact that in Vietnam, only after the proclamation of the policy of renewal, they began to actively study and appreciate his literary legacy, although even during the poet's lifetime, his contemporaries gave extremely positive reviews ...
Added: July 16, 2026
Михайлов И. А., Опухоли женской репродуктивной системы 2025 Т. 21 № 1 С. 86–105
Цель исследования – определить наиболее целесообразную стратегию скрининга и ранней диагностики рака шейки матки (РШМ) в Российской Федерации с точки зрения клинической (диагностической) и экономической эффективности.
Материалы и методы. Для оценки клинической (диагностической) эффективности различных стратегий скрининга проведен систематический обзор публикаций об исследованиях, оценивающих эффективность применения цитологического исследования и тестирования на вирус папилломы человека (ВПЧ) с целью диагностики ...
Added: July 16, 2026
Михайлов И. А., Machine Learning and Knowledge Extraction 2026 Vol. 8 No. 1 Article 8
Whole-slide histology images (WSIs) can exceed 100 k × 100 k pixels, making direct pixel-level segmentation infeasible and requiring patch-level classification as a practical alternative for downstream WSI segmentation. However, most approaches either treat patches independently, ignoring spatial and biological context, or rely on deep graph models prone to oversmoothing and loss of local tissue ...
Added: July 16, 2026
Михайлов И. А., Annals of Hematology 2025 Vol. 104 P. 2707–2715
Vamotinib (PF-114) is a 3rd -generation, ATP-competitive oral tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) active against wild-type and mutated BCR::ABL1 isoforms including BCR::ABL1T315I. We present final results of a phase-1 vamotinib dose-escalation study to identify maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) followed by expansion cohorts. 51 subjects with chronic myeloid leukaemia (CML) failing ≥ 1 2nd generation TKI or with BCR::ABL1T315I were ...
Added: July 16, 2026
Паникратова Я. Р., Королькова О. А., Пчелинцева М. Е. et al., Национальный психологический журнал 2026 Т. 21 № 2 С. 144–158
Background.
Working memory (WM) declines with ageing. Despite a large body of relevant studies, changes in verbal and nonverbal WM, relevant specifically for healthy aging, and their brain correlates, remain understudied.Objectives. Our study aimed to analyse changes in maintenance and updating of verbal and nonverbal material in WM in healthy ageing (i.e., the absence of cognitive ...
Added: April 2, 2026
N. S. Cherkasov, Tomyshev A. S., Lebedeva I. S. et al., Neuroscience and Behavioral Physiology 2025 Vol. 55 No. 9 P. 1681–1687
Objective. To identify the structural features of the brain in elderly patients with amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI) and the correlations of these features with mild behavioral impairment. Materials and methods. Fifty-three patients with aMCI (age 73.0 ± 8.5 years, nine men) and 34 mentally healthy subjects (66.8 ± 9.6 years, four men) were examined. Cognitive status was ...
Added: December 25, 2025
Biryukova S., Kareva D., Stuzhuk D. et al., Журнал исследований социальной политики 2026 Т. 24 № 2 С. 243–258
This article examines the factors associated with subjective loneliness among young people, older adults, and women with young children in Russia. The study is based on an online survey conducted in 2023, which used a representative sample of Russians aged 20–74 (N=6557). The authors demonstrate that the level of subjective loneliness is statistically significantly higher than ...
Added: October 28, 2025
Dudkovskaia Anastasiia, / Series 005140 "Biorxiv". 2025.
The success of clinical trials of longevity drugs relies heavily on identifying integrative health and aging biomarkers, such as biological age. Epigenetic aging clocks predict the biological age of an individual using their DNA methylation profiles, commonly retrieved from blood samples. However, there is no standardized methodology to validate and compare epigenetic clock models as ...
Added: July 18, 2025