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News
May 18, 2026
The 'Second Shift' Is Not Why Women Avoid News
Women are more likely than men to avoid political and economic news, but the reasons for this behaviour are linked less to structural inequality or family-related stress than to personal attitudes and the emotional perception of news content. This conclusion was reached by HSE researchers after analysing data from a large-scale survey of more than 10,000 residents across 61 regions of Russia. The study findings have been published in Woman in Russian Society.
May 15, 2026
Preserving Rationality in a Period of Turbulence
The HSE International Laboratory for Logic, Linguistics and Formal Philosophy studies logic and rationality in a transformed world characterised by a diversity of logical systems and rational agents. The laboratory supports and develops academic ties with Russian and international partners. The HSE News Service spoke with the head of the laboratory, Prof. Elena Dragalina-Chernaya, about its work.
May 15, 2026
‘All My Time Is Devoted to My Dissertation
Ilya Venediktov graduated from the Master’s programme at the HSE Tikhonov Moscow Institute of Electronics and Mathematics through the combined Master’s–PhD track and is currently studying at the HSE Doctoral School of Engineering Sciences. At present, he is undertaking a long-term research internship at the University of Science and Technology of China in Hefei, where he is preparing his dissertation. In this interview, he explains how an internship differs from an academic mobility programme, discusses his research topic, and describes the daily life of a Russian doctoral student in China.

 

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Образ женщины сквозь года: диахронический анализ репрезентации женщин в российской агитационной рекламе

Социальные и гуманитарные науки на Дальнем Востоке. 2026. Т. 23. № 1. С. 241–249.
Gabrielova E., Максименко О. И.

The article presents a diachronic analysis of the representation of women in Russian advertising, based on agitation posters from 1917-1990 and social and motivational advertising materials from 2000-2020. The aim of the study is to identify the evolution of verbal and visual strategies for constructing the image of women in the changing socio-political and cultural environment, which were based on generational memory. In the theoretical part, the application of a multimodal approach and stylistic analysis for a comprehensive study of advertising discourse is justified. The practical part includes a comparative analysis of visual (representational, interactive, and compositional processes, color, modality) and linguistic (metaphors, epithets, parallelisms, etc.) means. It has been established that during the Soviet period, the image of women served as an instrument within the framework of state ideology and was represented through the archetypes of the "collective farmer," the "worker," and the "hero mother," whereas in modern advertising, there is a fusion of global trends with national values, which is manifested in the coexistence of traditional and emancipated images. A shift has been identified from directive, ideologically charged discourse toward emotionally oriented discourse focused on individual needs and social reflection. The study results confirm that advertising acts not only as a reflection but also as an active constructor of gender ideals, whose transformation is closely linked to historical and cultural changes in society, and to the layering of meanings stored in the memory of generations.

 

Research target: Philology and Linguistics
Language: Russian
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DOI
Text on another site
Keywords: гендерные стереотипыdiachronic analysisдиахронический анализрекламный дискурсadvertising discoursegender stereotypesmultimodal analysisмультимодальный анализrepresentation of womenрепрезентация женщины
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