Дискурсивная политика Гоминьдана по формированию макрополитической идентичности жителей Тайваня (на примере выступлений президента Ма Инцзю 2008–2016 гг.)

Ойкумена. Регионоведческие исследования. 2025. Т. 19. № 4. С. 156–167.

Sevastianov S., Алексеев Д. О.

For many years, the so-called "Taiwan problem" has seriously complicated the development of relations
between the PRC and the Republic of China (Taiwan). At the same time, the two main political parties of Taiwan (the
Kuomintang and the Democratic Progressive Party – DPP) see its solution differently: the Kuomintang seeks to revive
the Republic of China, while the DPP – to create an independent Republic of Taiwan. To succeed in this rivalry, they
seek to change the macropolitical identity of the island’s inhabitants in accordance with their party preferences. In this
work the authors studied the transcripts of speeches given by Kuomintang representative Ma Ying-jeou during his
presidency (2008–2016) in order to assess the nature and effectiveness of the discursive policy pursued by him for
this purpose. Based on the results of the research, it is concluded that during this period the attempts made by the
leadership of the Kuomintang party to change the macropolitical identity of the inhabitants of Taiwan in the direction of
"Sinicization" were not very effective

Keywords: Китай, Тайвань, China, дискурс, discourse, макрополитическая идентичность, Taiwan, macropolitical identity, cross-strait relations, отношения по обе стороны пролива