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Онтологические основания негативности в буддизме махаяны и учении Нагарджуны
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This paper examines ontological and phenimenological strategies of Buddhism in general and the Buddhist school (darśana) of mādhyamaka. The mādhyamaka’s “śūnyata” (emptiness), for example, is comparable with “Nothingness” in Western existential tradition (though they are not absolutely similar) and we can discover primacy of negativity in both cases. We also try to substantiate that the position of mādhyamaka was a radical nihilism and not scepticism contrary to the opinion of a number of modern buddologists. And what is also important for us is the problem of the “unhappy consciousness” (the Buddhist “duḥkha”) and different attitudes of thinkers towards it.
Language:
Russian
Lifintseva T. P., NeuroQuantology 2013 Vol. 11 No. 4 P. 627-644
This paper examines ontological strategies of Western existential philosophy (its “atheistic” current) and the Buddhist school (darśana) of mādhyamaka. We can discover similar phenomenological strategies together with extreme differences in anthropology and the value purposes (personalism and deconstruction of classic European subject in the existential philosophy and radical impersonalism of Buddhism). We suppose that Heidegger, ...
Added: December 26, 2013
Lifintseva T. P., Вопросы философии 2015 № 7 С. 184-203
This paper examines ontological strategies of Western existential philosophy (its "atheistic" current) and the Buddhist philosophical school (darsana) of madhyamaka. We can discover similar phenomenological strategies together with extreme differences in anthropology and the value purposes (personalism and deconstruction of classical European subject in the existential philosophy and radical impersonalism of Buddhism). We suppose that ...
Added: August 29, 2015
Лифинцева Татьяна Петровна, Вопросы философии 2016 № 11 С. 15-25
The author analyzes concepts of intersubjectivity and dialigue in the philosophy of the XX-th century - for example, of M. Buber. What is offered in this research is the attempt to change a little the view and to add to the binarity of "I-Thou" and "I-It" one more measurement, irreducible neither to that, nor to ...
Added: October 23, 2016
Tomashevskaya A., Философский журнал 2024
The question of the status of the individual in the nihilistic era worried many philosophers of
the last century. This issue is also acute in our time. The German thinker Ernst Jünger actively
developed the problem of nihilism throughout his long career. His attitude towards it changed,
among other things, depending on the global historical and political events ...
Added: December 16, 2023
Lifintseva T. P., Вопросы философии 2014
Автор анализирует представление о религиозной философии второй половины 20 в, где, в частности, внетеистическая экзистенциальная философия заключает в себе латентную религиозность. ...
Added: February 8, 2021
Lifintseva T. P., Tourko D., Religions 2018 Vol. 9 No. 12 P. 1-11
In this article, the authors investigate ontological strategies in Meister Eckhart's metaphysics, which remounts Neoplatonism and the Corpus Areopagiticum, and in two schools of Indian philosophical tradition, the Advaita Vedanta and Early Buddhism. Along with differences in the anthropology, epistemology and soteriology of these traditions, we can find similar strategies of ontological negativityand mystical experience ...
Added: December 8, 2018
Kryuchkova S. E., В кн. : Онтология негативности. : М. : Канон+, 2015. С. 99-116.
Несмотря на противоположный стиль философствования Г.Лейбница и М. Хайдеггера, в свете современных дискуссий о Ничто, у этих двух немецких мыслителей обнаруживаются интересные точки пересечения. Общность «промысливания Ничто», выразившаяся в том, что оно в результате получает позитивный смысл, как при лейбницевском анализе отношения «Ничто - Бог» в сопряженности с существующим, так и при хайдеггеровском - «Ничто ...
Added: January 31, 2014
Апологеты нигилистов: движение за «свободную Россию» в США и русские революционеры в 1880-1890-е гг.
Nechiporuk D., Альманах современной науки и образования 2009 № 1 Ч.2 С. 118-120
Громкие убийства глав государств в США и России в 1881 г. высветили резко негативное отношение американского общества к террористам и политическому террору вообще. Трагическая гибель президента Дж. Гарфилда и императора Александра II вызвали в американской прессе волну сочувствия к жертвам террора. Американские газеты единодушно осуждали насилие, учиненное «анархистами» и «нигилистами». В ходе дискуссии, развернувшейся на ...
Added: February 21, 2013
Chepurin K., Dubilet A., Theory & Event 2019 Vol. 22 No. 2 P. 243-266
Ever since the interlaced exchanges between Walter Benjamin, Carl Schmitt, and Jacob Taubes, the discourse of “political theology” has been a space structured by a set of positions – and oppositions – around a set of concepts: nomos and anomia, justice and katechon, order and nothingness, sovereignty and exception. For Schmitt, it was famously the modern ...
Added: January 9, 2019
Ischenko N. I., Філософія освіти. Philosophy of Education 2016 Т. 19 № 2 С. 163-175
Having considered in the context of educational subject, Heidegger's existential analytics of Dasein indicates that the epistemological issue of explanation is changing to the existential issue of understanding in Heidegger's ontology. Therefore Heidegger considers «education» in the sense of existential relation as the ability of Dasein to reach own being in its genuineness and entirety, ...
Added: February 18, 2017
Аквила Р., Трансцендентальный журнал 2020 Т. 1 № 1
The aim is to develop some new alternatives for a phenomenalistic reading of Kant. Although the concern is ultimately with empirically real objects, I begin with a reading of the Aesthetic and the notion of appearances as at least possibly of empirically real objects. Employing Husserlian terminology, I take these to be the “noematic correlate” ...
Added: July 8, 2020
Lifintseva T. P., Вопросы философии 2014 № 11 С. 163-173
This paper deals with an interesting and provocative problem: the problem of a latent Christian foundation of Western culture and Western philosophy - the existential philosophy of Jean-Paul Sartre, in this case. The author tries to show that in spite of his declared atheism, Sartre's metaphysics latently comprises the ontological "melancholy for God" and that ...
Added: December 16, 2014
Томашевская А. А., В кн. : Трансцендентальный поворот в современной философии (6): трансцендентализм как «измененный метод мышления [в метафизике]», модусы и перспективы трансцендентальной метафизики: тезисы 6-го международного научного семинара «Трансцендентальный поворот в современной философии» (Москва, 22–26 апреля 2021 г.). : М. : Издательский дом «Юность», Фонд ЦГИ, 2021. С. 107-108.
Heidegger puts forward the project of fundamental ontology as a science that addresses being as such, against Kantian metaphysics, which has caused the oblivion of the ontological consideration of being. An analysis of the main ideas of the Critique of Pure Reason allows him to find confirmation of his words. Heidegger reinterprets them within the ...
Added: October 4, 2021
Novikov D. V., Синий диван 2012 № 17 С. 118-130
The analysis of the philosophical deconstruction of Jacques Derrida in the sphere of political discourse. The study of how the notion of the “law” in the Kantian sense is grounded in the concept of democracy and its “thinkability”. ...
Added: March 20, 2014
Lifintseva T. P., Cosmos and History: Journal of Natural and Social Philosophy 2020 Vol. 16 No. 1 P. 308-324
The author in this manuscript tries to show that the latent intellectual and spiritual basis of some schools of Western philosophy was Christianity, and Western philosophy is often correlated to it in one way or another (sometimes paradoxically) - be it religious, atheistic or non-theistic. That is true for Jean-Paul Sartre's metaphysics. The concepts of ...
Added: May 11, 2020
Ischenko N. I., Антиномии 2018 Т. 18 № 3 С. 27-46
The subject of this article is Heidegger's existentially-ontological consideration of human being (Dasein) as the transcending structure. This article proves the conclusion that the interpretation of Heidegger's intentional consciousness as "transcendence"
means going beyond Husserl's phenomenology. Consequently, raising an issue of intentionality as a specific kind of Being (rather than cognition) Heidegger in contrast with Husserl ...
Added: October 21, 2018
Glebov O., В кн. : Мировоззренческая парадигма в философии: истина и ее имитация: [Электронный ресурс]: сборник статей по материалам XIV Международной научной конференции. : ННГАСУ, 2019.
In this article, the author substantiates the possibility of imitating truth based on the methodology and theory of phenomenology and dialogue philosophy. ...
Added: March 2, 2020
Chepurin K., Dubilet A., Angelaki: Journal of the Theoretical Humanities 2019 Vol. 24 No. 6 P. 135-151
This paper aims to rethink the peculiar conception of nothingness at work in Chaadaev’s key writings, the Philosophical Letters and the 1837 Apologia of a Madman, in which this nothingness, unbound by tradition, turns into a total, even revolutionary, ungrounding of the world-whole. This paper works with and through Chaadaev’s texts to expose his conception of ...
Added: February 14, 2019
Зубков К. Ю., Новое литературное обозрение 2022 № 5(177) С. 11-16
The article is an introduction to the block devoted to "nihilism" and radicalism in the history of Russian literature of the 19th century. ...
Added: February 8, 2023
Ugleva A. V., В кн. : Онтология негативности. : М. : Канон+, 2015. С. 81-98.
This article analyzes the basic models of "Negative Education" (pedagogical, heuristic and erotic) developed in the XVIII century on the border of philosophy, pedagogy and literature. "Don’t let arisen vice" - the main thesis of Rousseau’s doctrine, which is enough to follow for a successful education and the formation of a virtuous citizen. However, the ...
Added: January 31, 2014
Chernavin G., Horizon, Fenomenologiceskie Issledovania 2013 Vol. 2 No. 2 P. 7-16
The paper deals with the dynamics of appearance, which is in a constant oscillation between being
and seeming. This is an apodictical formal law of the life of consciousness: «so much seeming, so much
being». In order to clarify this, we thematize a methodological proposal made by Johann Friedrich
Herbart, which would be systematically applied by Edmund Husserl. ...
Added: October 23, 2014
Зубков К. Ю., Новое литературное обозрение 2022 № 177 С. 44-57
The article examines the discussion of copyright and the category of authorship as such in 1860s and 1870s. At this time, French and Russian radical journa lists proposed their own interpretation of the problem of literary ownership, which implied the rejec - tion of the post-romantic notion of the author as the auto nomous creator. ...
Added: February 8, 2023
Makarova I. V., Вопросы философии 2023 № 7 С. 13-18
Piama Pavlovna Gaidenko’s research program is recognized as one of the most important foundations of historical and philosophical thought in Russia. None of the modern Russian philosophers or historians of philosophy can say that Gaidenko’s works did not have any influence on them. For beginners in philoso- phy Gaidenko’s articles and books serve as a ...
Added: July 29, 2023
Bosnak D. V., В кн. : Стратегии и тактики в англоязычном речевом общении: Материалы научной конференции к 75-летию доктора филологических наук, профессора М.С. Ретунской 28 октября 2015 г. : Н. Новгород : ФГБОУ ВПО "НГЛУ", 2015. С. 32-40.
The paper explores the conceptual links between Vyacheslav Ivanov's poem "Fio, ergo non sum" and the cartesian cogito. Special attention is given to the way the concepts of "Being" and "becoming" function in Ivanov's text. The article conveys the poet's controversial combination of the description of the '"crisis of individualism" and the medieval Christian perception ...
Added: January 13, 2017