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Концептуальные рамки анализа развития социального предпринимательства в странах БРИКС
The article proposes a conceptual framework for analyzing social entrepreneurship in rapidly developing economies, using the BRICS countries as a case study. It examines diverse approaches to defining social entrepreneurship and substantiates the need for new methodological tools for its study and governance amid global instability and social transformations.
Drawing on comprehensive reviews, the study identifies both common trends and contextual differences in the formation and evolution of social entrepreneurship across the BRICS countries. It analyses its contribution to social development and emphasizes the importance of the national context in shaping its trajectory. The findings demonstrate that, over the past decades, BRICS countries have developed their own models of social entrepreneurship, reflecting specific historical, political, economic, and cultural conditions, with the state playing a particularly significant role in this process.
The research highlights key factors influencing the development of social entrepreneurship, including legislative frameworks, government support, access to finance, infrastructure, educational practices, market readiness, public perception, and entrepreneurial culture. To analyze its specificity and prospects, the article introduces a framework based on the dichotomy between compensatory and transformative social entrepreneurship, allowing for an assessment of both local solutions to social problems and the potential for systemic transformation.
In conclusion, the article provides an assessment of the current state and future prospects of social entrepreneurship in the BRICS countries, considering its role in addressing social challenges and the extent of state involvement. The results obtained can serve as a foundation for comparative research, the development of practical recommendations, and the formulation of policy and managerial decisions in this field.