?
О значении гетерограммы LÚ(.MEŠ)MAŠ.EN.KAK в хеттской клинописи
Шаги/Steps. 2024. Т. 10. № 2. С. 54–71.
The article is devoted to the use of the logogram LÚ(.MEŠ)MAŠ.EN.KAK in Hittite texts. This logogram was borrowed from the Mesopotamian cuneiform in which it rendered the Akkadian word muškēnum (lit. ‘the one who bows down, performs proskynesis’). In 1950 E. Laroche showed that the logogram should be read as ašiwant- ‘poor’ in Hittite. However, subsequently several scholars have pointed out that this meaning did not fit well into many contexts. Therefore it was suggested that LÚ(.MEŠ)MAŠ.EN.KAK was rather a social term referring to a certain group of Hittite population dependent of the state (‘palace’) (V. Souček, I.M. Diakonoff). Such renderings of the logogram as ‘semi-free, dependent, serfs, servants’ which are widely used in the literature conform with this interpretation. But there seem to be not enough evidence in the sources to substantiate these translations. The article analyses two texts from ancient Tapikka (HKM 8, 105) which were not yet known in the 1960s when the main study on the Hittite LÚ(.MEŠ)MAŠ.EN.KAK appeared. It is suggested that the solution should be sought in the Mesopotamian tradition of the Old Babylonian time in which the Akkadian equivalent of the logogram, the noun muškēnum, referred to commoners, ordinary citizens economically independent of the palace.
Language:
Russian
Scientific publishing house Infinity, 2026.
These Conference Proceedings combine materials of the conference –
research papers and thesis reports of scientifi c workers. They examine technical,
juridical and sociological aspects of research issues. Some articles deal
with theoretical and methodological approaches and principles of research
questions of personality professionalization. ...
Added: July 24, 2026
Bondarenko D. M., Диалог со временем 2026 № 95 С. 36–49
The article explores contemporary African Americans’ perspectives on the Revolution and its legacy, and in particular their understanding of the social, political, and cultural foundations of their country laid during that era and the results achieved on those foundations, both for American society as a whole and for its Black community. Assessments of the past, ...
Added: July 24, 2026
Любков В. Д., Диалог со временем 2026 № 95 С. 136–151
The article analyzes the function of free time in the autobiographical text of P.S. Baturin "The Life and Adventures of G.S.S.B. A Fair Tale Written by Himself. Volume III". It shows the desire of an educated official of Catherine's Russia to emphasize in his memoirs the rational use of free time devoted to the needs ...
Added: July 23, 2026
Баркова Л. А., Родной язык: лингвистический журнал 2026 № 1 С. 9–58
This article examines the syntax of constructions with aspectual verbs in Sakha (a.k.a. Yakut). Such constructions contain two predicates: a lexical verb which is a converb, and a finite aspectual verb that conveys some grammatical meaning. The syntax of such constructions has already been studied for some other Turkic languages. The pre‑ sent research examines ...
Added: July 23, 2026
Zubov V., Вопросы лексикографии 2026 № 40 С. 64–86
The article addresses the problem of selecting and systematizing data for the study of pronunciation variation in contemporary Russian and proposes a solution in the form of a specialized database of codified equivalent pronunciation variants (e.g., simmétriya / simmetríya “symmetry”). The article presents a methodology for identifying, selecting, and organizing such variants into a database. ...
Added: July 23, 2026
Пермь: [б.и.], 2026.
В сборнике представлены материалы Научно-практической конференции «Царствование Императора Николая I в истории России. К 200-летию восшествия на Престол», состоявшейся в Перми 10–11 июня 2025 г. Конференция была организована Администрацией губернатора Пермского края, Пермской митрополией Русской Православной Церкви, Фондом содействия возрождению традиций милосердия и благотворительности «Елисаветинско-Сергиевское просветительское общество» и Агентством по делам архивов Пермского края на ...
Added: July 23, 2026
Pislyakov V., Вестник Томского государственного университета. Филология 2026 № 101 С. 175–192
This article examines the use of proverbs in academic texts—specifically, articles published in Russian research journals. For the experiment, ten proverbs were selected as the intersection of two fundamentally different paremiological surveys aimed at compiling lists of popular or common Russian proverbs. One of these surveys was conducted by the classic of paremiology, G.L. Permyakov, ...
Added: July 22, 2026
Malinov A. V., Философические письма. Русско-европейский диалог 2026 Т. 9 № 2 С. 242–253
Book review: Alyaev Gennady, Obolevich Teresa. “We Russians are Generally Insufficiently Familiar with the Polish Question...”. Evgeny Trubetskoy and Marian Zdziechowski. Zielona Góra: Zielonogórski University Press, 2025. 302 p ...
Added: July 20, 2026
Tiskin D., Компьютерная лингвистика и интеллектуальные технологии 2026 No. 24 P. 656–665
Despite a lot of interest for the factors influencing the choice of pronoun (reflexive or personal) with an antecedent in Russian, the role of the anaphotic relation—coreference or semantic binding—has been understudied, including disagreements as to the acceptability of particular data points. To clarify things, I employ large corpora (Araneum and GICR) to study the ...
Added: July 19, 2026
Kharina O., Strelnikova I., Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies 2026 No. 18 (1) P. 233–242
This article focuses on the cooperation between Russia and China in the Arctic region. The aim of this study is to examine China’s current and prospective policies in the Arctic, as well as the potential for Sino-Russian cooperation in the Arctic following the onset of the special military operation in Ukraine, with an emphasis on ...
Added: July 19, 2026
Курылев К. П., Degterev D. A., Грачиков Е. Н. et al., Постсоветские исследования 2022 Т. 5 № 7 С. 754–763
This article is based on the understanding of the results of a one-name methodological
seminar organized and conducted by the Department of Theory and History of International Relations
of the Russian Academy of Sciences on September 8, 2022, in which the issues of the nature and
features of the USSR foreign policy for the period from 1971 to ...
Added: July 18, 2026
Mozhaysky A., Schole. Философское антиковедение и классическая традиция 2026 Т. 20 № 2 С. 1105–1116
This article examines the education of Epaminondas, the most famous Theban military and political figure. However, in antiquity, Epaminondas was also renowned for his education and philosophical authority. The study demonstrates that Epaminondas' education encompassed a complex set of local teachings, which Pausanias describes as
ἐπιχώρια διδάγματα. However, Epaminondas' education differed from that of most members ...
Added: July 17, 2026
Stognieva O., Новикова В. П., М.: Флинта, 2026.
Инновационный курс английского языка для специальных целей для студентов педагогических вузов предлагает погружение в актуальный образовательный дискурс: от вопросов воспитания и когнитивного развития детей и подростков до переосмысления роли школы в цифровую эпоху. Содержательной основой курса выступают аутентичные мультимодальные материалы, позволяющие анализировать глобальные тренды современных образовательных систем и подходов. Издание идеально подходит вузам, стремящимся подготовить ...
Added: July 16, 2026
Britov I., Вьетнамские исследования 2026 Т. 10 № 2 С. 87–98
The article analyzes the work of the poet of the XVIII century. Nguyen Tong Quai. Attention is drawn to the fact that in Vietnam, only after the proclamation of the policy of renewal, they began to actively study and appreciate his literary legacy, although even during the poet's lifetime, his contemporaries gave extremely positive reviews ...
Added: July 16, 2026
Kharina O., Strelnikova I., Шаталин К. С., Ученые записки Института Африки РАН 2026 Т. 12 № 2 С. 94–109
В работе рассматривается научно-технологический потенциал стран Африки и Ближнего Востока, вошедших в состав БРИКС в результате расширения объединения в 2024 г., а также анализируются возможности и интересы России в сотрудничестве с новыми членами БРИКС в рамках формата БРИКС+. Особое внимание уделяется дифференциации уровней научно-технологического развития стран региона, включая государства Залива, страны Северо-Восточной Африки и Южной ...
Added: July 15, 2026
Kozlov A., Лапшина К. М., Вопросы языкознания 2026 № 4 С. 132–146
This article examines two functions of the suffix -samae in the Pur dialect of Forest Nenets based on fieldwork data: comitative (expression of jointness: ‘with X’) and scalar additive (focus particle with the meaning ‘even X’). The comitative use of the suffix -samae primarily marks an inanimate companion. However, its use is also possible with other types ...
Added: July 13, 2026
Stognieva O., Murashova N., Journal of Asia TEFL 2026 Vol. 23 No. 2 P. 490–505
This study investigates the impact of different prompt design strategies on the performance of GPT-4 in
assessing undergraduate reports within an English as a Foreign Language (EFL) context. As Large
Language Models (LLMs) increasingly integrate into educational assessment, understanding how
prompt engineering affects grading accuracy and alignment with human judgment is crucial. Three
prompt design methods—TELeR Taxonomy, Six strategies ...
Added: July 12, 2026
Arkhipov I., Kogan L., Journal of Cuneiform Studies 2026 Vol. 78 P. 3–25
Until recently, Assyriologists have been mostly unaware of the existence of prescriptive cuneiform law as early as in the Early Dynastic period. A deeper inquiry into the so-called chancery texts from Ebla has allowed Massimo Maiocchi and the present authors to independently conclude that compendia of prescriptive legal provisions, in their typology broadly identical to ...
Added: July 12, 2026
Scientific publishing house Infinity, 2026.
Science Conference Proceedings combine materials of the conference – research papers and thesis reports of scientifi c workers. They examine technical, juridical and sociological aspects of research issues. Some articles deal
with theoretical and methodological approaches and principles of research questions of personality professionalization. ...
Added: July 12, 2026
Ladynin I. A., Вестник древней истории 2024 Т. 84 № 1 С. 5–26
The article analyses a set of Classical evidence reflecting the Egyptian conquest of Bactria or its attempt (Diod. I. 46–47; Tac. Ann. II. 60. 3; Strabo XVII. 1. 46), a statement of Manetho of Sebennytos on the vast conquests of king Sethos-Ramesses (I) (Manetho. Frg. 50 = Ios. C.Ap. I. 15. § 98–102), and the ...
Added: May 5, 2026
Alexandrov B., Nouvelles assyriologiques brèves et utilitaires 2025 No. 3 P. 123–125
The article offers a commented edition of a fragment of the Hittite-Assyrian diplomatic correspondence of the 13th century B.C. ...
Added: March 1, 2026
Alexandrov B., Вестник древней истории 2024 Т. 84 № 3 С. 597–610
The article analyzes the historical context of the inscription of Shalmaneser I from Üçtepe published in 2022. In the end of Adad-nērārī I’s reign (1295–1264) and the early years of Shalmaneser I (1263–1234) the city of Šināmu, now identified with Üçtepe, was controlled by the kingdom of Hanigalbat, as it is shown by the letter ...
Added: January 12, 2025
Alexandrov B., Индоевропейское языкознание и классическая филология 2024 № 28(1) С. 9–49
The tablet VAT 7420 (KBo 1.28 / CTH 57) contains a text of an edict issued by the Hittite king Mursili II to define the status of Piaššili / Šarri-Kušuḫ, the ruler of Karkemiš. According to the edict, the future rulers of Karkemiš were assigned a third rank in the imperial hierarchy after the great king of Ḫatti and ...
Added: June 14, 2024
Alexandrov B., Вестник древней истории 2023 Т. 83 № 4 С. 975–1003
The article contains translation and commentary to the Akkadian letter RS 34.165 from the archives of Ugarit. This letter describes a battle between Hittite and Assyrian armies fought near the town of Nihriya in Upper Mesopotamia close to the end of 1240s B.C. ...
Added: December 24, 2023