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Качественное исследование целеполагания как личностного процесса
Мир психологии. Научно-методический журнал. 2025. № 1(120). С. 60–77.
In the psychology of motivation, approaches focused on studying the characteristics of goals and considering goals as a unit of personality analysis have become widespread. At the same time, the problem of exactly how goals are set remains unresolved. The authors pose a research question: how subjectively does goal setting proceed? An exploratory qualitative study was conducted by using the semi-structured interview method. The sample consisted of 13 respondents. The data analysis was carried out by reflexive thematic analysis. There were 4 topics describing the process of setting goals: the context of goal-setting; goal-setting mechanisms; goal criteria; changing the goal. The results are discussed into the framework of modern conception of motivation and personality.
Kolachev N., Kovaleva G., Behavior Genetics 2026
Functional literacy—the ability to apply reading, mathematical, and scientific knowledge in authentic contexts as operationalized by the PISA framework—is a key predictor of educational attainment, labour-market outcomes, and economic growth. Despite extensive behavioral-genetic research on cognitive ability, the heritability of competency-based literacy measures remains largely unexamined, particularly outside Western populations. The present study addresses this ...
Added: May 26, 2026
Dorri Sedeh S., Kosonogov V., Kerimova N. et al., Frontiers in Psychology 2026 Vol. 17 Article 1710257
Introduction:
As cities continue to grow, access to natural environments is becoming more limited, contributing to increased stress levels in urban populations. Panoramic 360° videos provide a creative and scalable means of simulating natural environments, potentially reducing stress in city residents under controlled settings. Here, we examined whether short immersive experiences in different urban environments support ...
Added: May 25, 2026
Kochetkova Ekaterina, Kostanian D., Martynova O. et al., Brain Topography 2026 Vol. 39 No. 4 Article 51
Letter recognition is assumed to involve several levels of analysis, including coarse tuning for category and novelty and more fine tuning for specific features, related to letter orientation. We employed an oddball fast periodic visual stimulation (FPVS) paradigm with magnetoencephalography (Elekta VectorView, 306 sensors) to study neural discrimination responses in the source space. Using contrasts ...
Added: May 24, 2026
Zaikin A., Sviridov I., Sosedka A. et al., Technologies 2026 Vol. 14 No. 2 Article 84
High-dimensional tabular data are common in biomedical and clinical research, yet conventional machine learning methods often struggle in such settings due to data scarcity, feature redundancy, and limited generalization. In this study, we systematically evaluate Synolitic Graph Neural Networks (SGNNs), a framework that transforms high-dimensional samples into sample-specific graphs by training ensembles of low-dimensional pairwise ...
Added: May 23, 2026
Kadieva D., Blagoveshchensky E., Agranovich O. et al., Frontiers in Psychology 2026 Vol. 17 Article 1832623
Embodied and embedded cognition (EEC) theory proposes that language and cognitive development emerge from bodily interactions with the environment, yet empirical tests of this claim in clinical developmental populations remain rare. This mini-review synthesizes behavioral, electrophysiological, and structural neuroimaging evidence from children with serious early motor disorders—obstetric brachial plexus palsy and arthrogryposis multiplex congenita—which restrict ...
Added: May 20, 2026
Кияненко И. К., Клиническая и специальная психология 2026 Т. 15 № 1 С. 7–19
Context and relevance. The problem of the impact of urban stress factors on mental health is becoming increasingly relevant in the context of urbanization. Living in cities is accompanied by increased psychophysiological stress, which leads to an increase in the prevalence of mental disorders among urban residents. Objective. The purpose of the article is to ...
Added: May 19, 2026
Alenina E., Kristina Terenteva, Kosonogov V., Behavioral Sciences 2026 Vol. 16 No. 5 Article 806
Anxiety is a multidimensional construct that influences cognitive performance in complex ways, yet its factor structure and domain-specific effects remain unclear. This study examined (1) the psychometric structure of general and specific anxiety measures, (2) their associations with cognitive performance across different domains, and (3) the predictive power of machine learning models in classifying cognitive ...
Added: May 18, 2026
Андреева О. С., Росмэн-Пресс, 2026.
«Деньги. Энциклопедия российского школьника» кратко и емко расскажет:
· Чем в древности платили за товары
· Как выглядели первые деньги, из чего их делали и где хранили
· Как найти клад и можно ли выиграть в лотерею
· Как работает банк
· Как дети и подростки могут зарабатывать и распоряжаться личным бюджетом
· И еще сотни интересных научно-обоснованных фактов
Книга поможет мальчикам ...
Added: May 18, 2026
Андреева О. С., Просвещение, 2024.
В книге собраны рекомендации и практические советы приёмным родителям, с помощью которых можно сформировать у детей правильное отношение к денежным средствам, рассказывается, какими словами объяснять понятные взрослым истины относительно личных и семейных финансов ребёнку любого возраста. Одной из задач книги стала необходимость объяснения этого феномена — потребительского отношения приёмных детей к труду замещающих родителей, к ...
Added: May 18, 2026
Bobrova A., Poddiakov A., Aksiotis V., Вопросы психологии 2025 № 4 С. 96–106
In psychology, people's assessment of conditional statements "if--then", agreement and disagreement with them is actively studied. This assessment of people who are not specialists in the field of logic often differs greatly from its requirements, especially if the reality observed by a person to one degree or another contradicts a formally correct logical conclusion. In ...
Added: May 17, 2026
Kolachev N., Kovaleva G., Educational Research and Evaluation 2026 P. 1–24
This study investigates the psychometric structure and school-level associations between cognitive abilities of teachers and students. Using a cross-sectional quantitative design, we administered a PISA-based cognitive assessment tool measuring reading, mathematics, science literacy, and global competence to 5,391 eighth-grade students and 2,385 teachers from 84 schools in a Russian region. Bifactor modeling, measurement invariance testing, ...
Added: May 15, 2026
Tikhonova N. E., Социологическая наука и социальная практика 2026 Т. 14 № 1 С. 81–107
Taking into account the relevance of the problem of euthanasia in the context of the
increase in severe cancer and genetic diseases, the article shows, based on the data of the Monitoring of the IS FCTAS RAS 2024 (N = 2000) and the World Values Survey (2006 and
2017–2022), that in their attitude towards euthanasia, Russians are divided ...
Added: May 13, 2026
Balashov D., Человек 2026 Т. 37 № 2 С. 135–150
One of the most discussed approaches to understanding morality in science and philosophy in recent years has been the social intuitionist model of morality by the American psychologist Jonathan Haidt. The author has created a complex concept consisting of several large parts logically connected to each other, each of which deserves special attention. The first ...
Added: May 13, 2026
Koch D., Fedorova E., Lyusin D., The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 2026
Observers’ emotional states may bias the perception of single emotional faces; however, little is known about the similar biases in the perception of face ensembles. In the present study, we explored how observers’ state anxiety influences the perceived average expression intensity of the ensembles of fearful and angry faces. Participants performed the estimation task in ...
Added: May 13, 2026
Назарова А. Е., Долинко Н. В., Манарбекова Ж. К., Endless light in science 2024 № январь С. 395–401
В статье представлен аналитический обзор взаимосвязи эмоционального интеллекта, амбивалентных чувств и переживания счастья. На материале отечественных и зарубежных исследований обсуждается понимание счастья как сложной когнитивной конструкции, опосредующей восприятие и переживание позитивных эмоций. Анализируются соотношение настроения, страсти и аффекта в контексте эмоциональной амбивалентности, а также возможные когнитивные искажения, влияющие на интерпретацию переживаемого счастья. ...
Added: May 13, 2026
Boitcov M., Adamovich K., Getman A. et al., Психологическая наука и образование 2026 Т. 31 № 2 С. 188–203
Goal setting is widely used in online education and is considered a factor contributing to student motivation and academic performance. However, existing research often overlooks how accurately students formulate their goals and
how this accuracy relates to prior learning experience. This study investigates the relationship between goal-setting accuracy and academic performance, as well as the factors ...
Added: May 5, 2026
Andreev V., Glottometrics 2025 Vol. 59 P. 84–97
Nabokov, known primarily for his prose, was also a remarkable poet. The article aims to examine the semantic (lexical) features of Nabokov's images in his lyrics. These characteristics include 23 semantic (thematic) classes of words that fill two positions of the figurative model – the position of the Target of the metaphoric transfer and the ...
Added: February 18, 2026
Ivanov S., Nagymanova L., Davydenko V., Международный сельскохозяйственный журнал 2025 № 7(409) С. 871–875
Статья посвящена проблеме формирования региональной кластерной политики в агропромышленном секторе как отдельного, институционально оформленного направления социально-экономической политики на уровне субъекта Российской Федерации. Определяются детерминанты формирования кластерной политики с учетом приоритетов Стратегии развития агропромышленного и рыбохозяйственного комплексов Российской Федерации на период до 2030 года. Раскрывается содержание и структура региональной кластерной политики в агропромышленном секторе, акцентируется внимание ...
Added: December 17, 2025
Petrovskiy V., В кн.: Человек над ситуацией. — Второе издание.: М.: Смысл, 2021. Гл. 29 С. 495–502.
Представлена авторская концепция надситуативной активности человека - свободной причинности "Я". Формулируется принцип активной неадаптивности: осознанной постановки целей с непредрешенным результатом достижения (риск, познание). Рассматривая субъектность ("я") как определяющую характеристику личности, автор предлагает логико-математическую типологию смысловых миров, соприсутствующих в личности. Вводится понятие "состоятельность" (единство "хочу" и "могу"), описывающее уровень благополучия и дееспособности человека; предлагается ее математическая ...
Added: November 4, 2025
Korshunov D., Lebedeva A., В кн.: Ананьевские чтения – 2024. 80 лет общей психологии в Санкт-Петербургском государственном университете: материалы международной научной конференции.: Н. Новгород: Кириллица, 2024. С. 397–397.
The construct of internal dialogue, first described in the works of M.M. Bakhtin [1], is increasingly being developed in psychological research. Internal dialogue is considered as a deep personal process associated with its change and development. Thus, in the existential tradition, the importance of contact with one’s inner voice is emphasized [4]. Internal dialogue acts ...
Added: January 25, 2025
Shadrikov V., Когито-центр, 2024.
В первой части настоящего пособия мы установили, какими компетенциями должен овладеть ученик, чтобы стать субъектом учебной деятельности и какими компетенциями должен обладать педагог, чтобы успешно формировать компетенции ученика в учебной деятельности.
Во второй части пособия мы рассматриваем теоретические основы и процессы формирования базовых компетенций: мотивации, целеполагания, понимания и педагогического оценивания. ...
Added: January 15, 2025
Leontiev D., Образовательная политика 2023 № 2(94) С. 20–30
The paper considers the concept of personal potential (LP), introduced by the author to designate a system of psychological characteristics of a person that are important for the successful solution of life tasks. The personal potential as the core of the personality is that in it, thanks to which it is able to function as an autonomous ...
Added: November 8, 2024
Leontiev D., Культурно-историческая психология 2024 Т. 20 № 3 С. 27–35
The problem setting of the paper stems from the idea of shifts in research contexts and explanatory
emphases in the Cultural-Historical Activity Theory (CHAT) through the history of its development, specifically,
from putting the concepts of mediation and self-regulation (autoregulation) to the foreground in
the 1980s. The immediate object of the analysis are the elements of activity autoregulation ...
Added: November 7, 2024
Leontiev D., Вестник Санкт-Петербургского университета. Серия 16. Психология. Педагогика 2022 Т. 12 № 2 С. 111–121
This paper considers the role of the category of the possible in four contexts. In the anthropological
context the idea of the possible is viewed as a specific feature of human psychology,
unlike the minds of other living species. The human being is conceived as a possible, rather
than factual, being, as a possibility of oneself. In the ...
Added: October 4, 2024